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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
- * Copyright (C) 2001 Andrea Arcangeli <[email protected]> SuSE
- * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2020 Christoph Hellwig
- */
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
- #include <linux/mpage.h>
- #include <linux/uio.h>
- #include <linux/namei.h>
- #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
- #include <linux/falloc.h>
- #include <linux/suspend.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include "blk.h"
- static inline struct inode *bdev_file_inode(struct file *file)
- {
- return file->f_mapping->host;
- }
- static int blkdev_get_block(struct inode *inode, sector_t iblock,
- struct buffer_head *bh, int create)
- {
- bh->b_bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
- bh->b_blocknr = iblock;
- set_buffer_mapped(bh);
- return 0;
- }
- static blk_opf_t dio_bio_write_op(struct kiocb *iocb)
- {
- blk_opf_t opf = REQ_OP_WRITE | REQ_SYNC | REQ_IDLE;
- /* avoid the need for a I/O completion work item */
- if (iocb_is_dsync(iocb))
- opf |= REQ_FUA;
- return opf;
- }
- static bool blkdev_dio_unaligned(struct block_device *bdev, loff_t pos,
- struct iov_iter *iter)
- {
- return pos & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1) ||
- !bdev_iter_is_aligned(bdev, iter);
- }
- #define DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS 4
- static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(struct kiocb *iocb,
- struct iov_iter *iter, unsigned int nr_pages)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
- struct bio_vec inline_vecs[DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS], *vecs;
- loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
- bool should_dirty = false;
- struct bio bio;
- ssize_t ret;
- if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (nr_pages <= DIO_INLINE_BIO_VECS)
- vecs = inline_vecs;
- else {
- vecs = kmalloc_array(nr_pages, sizeof(struct bio_vec),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vecs)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ) {
- bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, REQ_OP_READ);
- if (user_backed_iter(iter))
- should_dirty = true;
- } else {
- bio_init(&bio, bdev, vecs, nr_pages, dio_bio_write_op(iocb));
- }
- bio.bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
- bio.bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
- ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(&bio, iter);
- if (unlikely(ret))
- goto out;
- ret = bio.bi_iter.bi_size;
- if (iov_iter_rw(iter) == WRITE)
- task_io_account_write(ret);
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
- bio.bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
- submit_bio_wait(&bio);
- bio_release_pages(&bio, should_dirty);
- if (unlikely(bio.bi_status))
- ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio.bi_status);
- out:
- if (vecs != inline_vecs)
- kfree(vecs);
- bio_uninit(&bio);
- return ret;
- }
- enum {
- DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY = 1,
- DIO_IS_SYNC = 2,
- };
- struct blkdev_dio {
- union {
- struct kiocb *iocb;
- struct task_struct *waiter;
- };
- size_t size;
- atomic_t ref;
- unsigned int flags;
- struct bio bio ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
- };
- static struct bio_set blkdev_dio_pool;
- static void blkdev_bio_end_io(struct bio *bio)
- {
- struct blkdev_dio *dio = bio->bi_private;
- bool should_dirty = dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
- if (bio->bi_status && !dio->bio.bi_status)
- dio->bio.bi_status = bio->bi_status;
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&dio->ref)) {
- if (!(dio->flags & DIO_IS_SYNC)) {
- struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
- ssize_t ret;
- WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
- if (likely(!dio->bio.bi_status)) {
- ret = dio->size;
- iocb->ki_pos += ret;
- } else {
- ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
- }
- dio->iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
- bio_put(&dio->bio);
- } else {
- struct task_struct *waiter = dio->waiter;
- WRITE_ONCE(dio->waiter, NULL);
- blk_wake_io_task(waiter);
- }
- }
- if (should_dirty) {
- bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
- } else {
- bio_release_pages(bio, false);
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- }
- static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter,
- unsigned int nr_pages)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
- struct blk_plug plug;
- struct blkdev_dio *dio;
- struct bio *bio;
- bool is_read = (iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ), is_sync;
- blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
- loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
- int ret = 0;
- if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
- opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
- bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
- &blkdev_dio_pool);
- dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
- atomic_set(&dio->ref, 1);
- /*
- * Grab an extra reference to ensure the dio structure which is embedded
- * into the first bio stays around.
- */
- bio_get(bio);
- is_sync = is_sync_kiocb(iocb);
- if (is_sync) {
- dio->flags = DIO_IS_SYNC;
- dio->waiter = current;
- } else {
- dio->flags = 0;
- dio->iocb = iocb;
- }
- dio->size = 0;
- if (is_read && user_backed_iter(iter))
- dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
- blk_start_plug(&plug);
- for (;;) {
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
- bio->bi_private = dio;
- bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io;
- bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
- ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
- if (unlikely(ret)) {
- bio->bi_status = BLK_STS_IOERR;
- bio_endio(bio);
- break;
- }
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
- /*
- * This is nonblocking IO, and we need to allocate
- * another bio if we have data left to map. As we
- * cannot guarantee that one of the sub bios will not
- * fail getting issued FOR NOWAIT and as error results
- * are coalesced across all of them, be safe and ask for
- * a retry of this from blocking context.
- */
- if (unlikely(iov_iter_count(iter))) {
- bio_release_pages(bio, false);
- bio_clear_flag(bio, BIO_REFFED);
- bio_put(bio);
- blk_finish_plug(&plug);
- return -EAGAIN;
- }
- bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
- }
- if (is_read) {
- if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY)
- bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
- } else {
- task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
- }
- dio->size += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
- pos += bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
- nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS);
- if (!nr_pages) {
- submit_bio(bio);
- break;
- }
- atomic_inc(&dio->ref);
- submit_bio(bio);
- bio = bio_alloc(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL);
- }
- blk_finish_plug(&plug);
- if (!is_sync)
- return -EIOCBQUEUED;
- for (;;) {
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (!READ_ONCE(dio->waiter))
- break;
- blk_io_schedule();
- }
- __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- if (!ret)
- ret = blk_status_to_errno(dio->bio.bi_status);
- if (likely(!ret))
- ret = dio->size;
- bio_put(&dio->bio);
- return ret;
- }
- static void blkdev_bio_end_io_async(struct bio *bio)
- {
- struct blkdev_dio *dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
- struct kiocb *iocb = dio->iocb;
- ssize_t ret;
- WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, NULL);
- if (likely(!bio->bi_status)) {
- ret = dio->size;
- iocb->ki_pos += ret;
- } else {
- ret = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
- }
- iocb->ki_complete(iocb, ret);
- if (dio->flags & DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY) {
- bio_check_pages_dirty(bio);
- } else {
- bio_release_pages(bio, false);
- bio_put(bio);
- }
- }
- static ssize_t __blkdev_direct_IO_async(struct kiocb *iocb,
- struct iov_iter *iter,
- unsigned int nr_pages)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
- bool is_read = iov_iter_rw(iter) == READ;
- blk_opf_t opf = is_read ? REQ_OP_READ : dio_bio_write_op(iocb);
- struct blkdev_dio *dio;
- struct bio *bio;
- loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
- int ret = 0;
- if (blkdev_dio_unaligned(bdev, pos, iter))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_ALLOC_CACHE)
- opf |= REQ_ALLOC_CACHE;
- bio = bio_alloc_bioset(bdev, nr_pages, opf, GFP_KERNEL,
- &blkdev_dio_pool);
- dio = container_of(bio, struct blkdev_dio, bio);
- dio->flags = 0;
- dio->iocb = iocb;
- bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = pos >> SECTOR_SHIFT;
- bio->bi_end_io = blkdev_bio_end_io_async;
- bio->bi_ioprio = iocb->ki_ioprio;
- if (iov_iter_is_bvec(iter)) {
- /*
- * Users don't rely on the iterator being in any particular
- * state for async I/O returning -EIOCBQUEUED, hence we can
- * avoid expensive iov_iter_advance(). Bypass
- * bio_iov_iter_get_pages() and set the bvec directly.
- */
- bio_iov_bvec_set(bio, iter);
- } else {
- ret = bio_iov_iter_get_pages(bio, iter);
- if (unlikely(ret)) {
- bio_put(bio);
- return ret;
- }
- }
- dio->size = bio->bi_iter.bi_size;
- if (is_read) {
- if (user_backed_iter(iter)) {
- dio->flags |= DIO_SHOULD_DIRTY;
- bio_set_pages_dirty(bio);
- }
- } else {
- task_io_account_write(bio->bi_iter.bi_size);
- }
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_HIPRI) {
- bio->bi_opf |= REQ_POLLED | REQ_NOWAIT;
- submit_bio(bio);
- WRITE_ONCE(iocb->private, bio);
- } else {
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT)
- bio->bi_opf |= REQ_NOWAIT;
- submit_bio(bio);
- }
- return -EIOCBQUEUED;
- }
- static ssize_t blkdev_direct_IO(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
- {
- unsigned int nr_pages;
- if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
- return 0;
- nr_pages = bio_iov_vecs_to_alloc(iter, BIO_MAX_VECS + 1);
- if (likely(nr_pages <= BIO_MAX_VECS)) {
- if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb))
- return __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
- return __blkdev_direct_IO_async(iocb, iter, nr_pages);
- }
- return __blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, iter, bio_max_segs(nr_pages));
- }
- static int blkdev_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
- {
- return block_write_full_page(page, blkdev_get_block, wbc);
- }
- static int blkdev_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
- {
- return block_read_full_folio(folio, blkdev_get_block);
- }
- static void blkdev_readahead(struct readahead_control *rac)
- {
- mpage_readahead(rac, blkdev_get_block);
- }
- static int blkdev_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t pos, unsigned len, struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
- {
- return block_write_begin(mapping, pos, len, pagep, blkdev_get_block);
- }
- static int blkdev_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied, struct page *page,
- void *fsdata)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = block_write_end(file, mapping, pos, len, copied, page, fsdata);
- unlock_page(page);
- put_page(page);
- return ret;
- }
- static int blkdev_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
- struct writeback_control *wbc)
- {
- return generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
- }
- const struct address_space_operations def_blk_aops = {
- .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio,
- .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio,
- .read_folio = blkdev_read_folio,
- .readahead = blkdev_readahead,
- .writepage = blkdev_writepage,
- .write_begin = blkdev_write_begin,
- .write_end = blkdev_write_end,
- .writepages = blkdev_writepages,
- .direct_IO = blkdev_direct_IO,
- .migrate_folio = buffer_migrate_folio_norefs,
- .is_dirty_writeback = buffer_check_dirty_writeback,
- };
- /*
- * for a block special file file_inode(file)->i_size is zero
- * so we compute the size by hand (just as in block_read/write above)
- */
- static loff_t blkdev_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
- {
- struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
- loff_t retval;
- inode_lock(bd_inode);
- retval = fixed_size_llseek(file, offset, whence, i_size_read(bd_inode));
- inode_unlock(bd_inode);
- return retval;
- }
- static int blkdev_fsync(struct file *filp, loff_t start, loff_t end,
- int datasync)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
- int error;
- error = file_write_and_wait_range(filp, start, end);
- if (error)
- return error;
- /*
- * There is no need to serialise calls to blkdev_issue_flush with
- * i_mutex and doing so causes performance issues with concurrent
- * O_SYNC writers to a block device.
- */
- error = blkdev_issue_flush(bdev);
- if (error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
- error = 0;
- return error;
- }
- static int blkdev_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev;
- /*
- * Preserve backwards compatibility and allow large file access
- * even if userspace doesn't ask for it explicitly. Some mkfs
- * binary needs it. We might want to drop this workaround
- * during an unstable branch.
- */
- filp->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
- filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NOWAIT | FMODE_BUF_RASYNC;
- if (filp->f_flags & O_NDELAY)
- filp->f_mode |= FMODE_NDELAY;
- if (filp->f_flags & O_EXCL)
- filp->f_mode |= FMODE_EXCL;
- if ((filp->f_flags & O_ACCMODE) == 3)
- filp->f_mode |= FMODE_WRITE_IOCTL;
- bdev = blkdev_get_by_dev(inode->i_rdev, filp->f_mode, filp);
- if (IS_ERR(bdev))
- return PTR_ERR(bdev);
- filp->private_data = bdev;
- filp->f_mapping = bdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
- filp->f_wb_err = filemap_sample_wb_err(filp->f_mapping);
- return 0;
- }
- static int blkdev_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev = filp->private_data;
- blkdev_put(bdev, filp->f_mode);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Write data to the block device. Only intended for the block device itself
- * and the raw driver which basically is a fake block device.
- *
- * Does not take i_mutex for the write and thus is not for general purpose
- * use.
- */
- static ssize_t blkdev_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *from)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
- struct inode *bd_inode = bdev->bd_inode;
- loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
- struct blk_plug plug;
- size_t shorted = 0;
- ssize_t ret;
- if (bdev_read_only(bdev))
- return -EPERM;
- if (IS_SWAPFILE(bd_inode) && !is_hibernate_resume_dev(bd_inode->i_rdev))
- return -ETXTBSY;
- if (!iov_iter_count(from))
- return 0;
- if (iocb->ki_pos >= size)
- return -ENOSPC;
- if ((iocb->ki_flags & (IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_DIRECT)) == IOCB_NOWAIT)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- size -= iocb->ki_pos;
- if (iov_iter_count(from) > size) {
- shorted = iov_iter_count(from) - size;
- iov_iter_truncate(from, size);
- }
- blk_start_plug(&plug);
- ret = __generic_file_write_iter(iocb, from);
- if (ret > 0)
- ret = generic_write_sync(iocb, ret);
- iov_iter_reexpand(from, iov_iter_count(from) + shorted);
- blk_finish_plug(&plug);
- return ret;
- }
- static ssize_t blkdev_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *to)
- {
- struct block_device *bdev = iocb->ki_filp->private_data;
- loff_t size = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
- loff_t pos = iocb->ki_pos;
- size_t shorted = 0;
- ssize_t ret = 0;
- size_t count;
- if (unlikely(pos + iov_iter_count(to) > size)) {
- if (pos >= size)
- return 0;
- size -= pos;
- shorted = iov_iter_count(to) - size;
- iov_iter_truncate(to, size);
- }
- count = iov_iter_count(to);
- if (!count)
- goto reexpand; /* skip atime */
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT) {
- struct address_space *mapping = iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping;
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_NOWAIT) {
- if (filemap_range_needs_writeback(mapping, pos,
- pos + count - 1)) {
- ret = -EAGAIN;
- goto reexpand;
- }
- } else {
- ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(mapping, pos,
- pos + count - 1);
- if (ret < 0)
- goto reexpand;
- }
- file_accessed(iocb->ki_filp);
- ret = blkdev_direct_IO(iocb, to);
- if (ret >= 0) {
- iocb->ki_pos += ret;
- count -= ret;
- }
- iov_iter_revert(to, count - iov_iter_count(to));
- if (ret < 0 || !count)
- goto reexpand;
- }
- ret = filemap_read(iocb, to, ret);
- reexpand:
- if (unlikely(shorted))
- iov_iter_reexpand(to, iov_iter_count(to) + shorted);
- return ret;
- }
- #define BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED \
- (FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | \
- FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE)
- static long blkdev_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t start,
- loff_t len)
- {
- struct inode *inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
- struct block_device *bdev = I_BDEV(inode);
- loff_t end = start + len - 1;
- loff_t isize;
- int error;
- /* Fail if we don't recognize the flags. */
- if (mode & ~BLKDEV_FALLOC_FL_SUPPORTED)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- /* Don't go off the end of the device. */
- isize = bdev_nr_bytes(bdev);
- if (start >= isize)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (end >= isize) {
- if (mode & FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE) {
- len = isize - start;
- end = start + len - 1;
- } else
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- /*
- * Don't allow IO that isn't aligned to logical block size.
- */
- if ((start | len) & (bdev_logical_block_size(bdev) - 1))
- return -EINVAL;
- filemap_invalidate_lock(inode->i_mapping);
- /* Invalidate the page cache, including dirty pages. */
- error = truncate_bdev_range(bdev, file->f_mode, start, end);
- if (error)
- goto fail;
- switch (mode) {
- case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE:
- case FALLOC_FL_ZERO_RANGE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
- error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
- len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
- BLKDEV_ZERO_NOUNMAP);
- break;
- case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE:
- error = blkdev_issue_zeroout(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
- len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL,
- BLKDEV_ZERO_NOFALLBACK);
- break;
- case FALLOC_FL_PUNCH_HOLE | FALLOC_FL_KEEP_SIZE | FALLOC_FL_NO_HIDE_STALE:
- error = blkdev_issue_discard(bdev, start >> SECTOR_SHIFT,
- len >> SECTOR_SHIFT, GFP_KERNEL);
- break;
- default:
- error = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- }
- fail:
- filemap_invalidate_unlock(inode->i_mapping);
- return error;
- }
- static int blkdev_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct inode *bd_inode = bdev_file_inode(file);
- if (bdev_read_only(I_BDEV(bd_inode)))
- return generic_file_readonly_mmap(file, vma);
- return generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
- }
- const struct file_operations def_blk_fops = {
- .open = blkdev_open,
- .release = blkdev_close,
- .llseek = blkdev_llseek,
- .read_iter = blkdev_read_iter,
- .write_iter = blkdev_write_iter,
- .iopoll = iocb_bio_iopoll,
- .mmap = blkdev_mmap,
- .fsync = blkdev_fsync,
- .unlocked_ioctl = blkdev_ioctl,
- #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
- .compat_ioctl = compat_blkdev_ioctl,
- #endif
- .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
- .splice_write = iter_file_splice_write,
- .fallocate = blkdev_fallocate,
- };
- static __init int blkdev_init(void)
- {
- return bioset_init(&blkdev_dio_pool, 4,
- offsetof(struct blkdev_dio, bio),
- BIOSET_NEED_BVECS|BIOSET_PERCPU_CACHE);
- }
- module_init(blkdev_init);
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