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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _FUTEX_H
- #define _FUTEX_H
- #include <linux/futex.h>
- #include <linux/rtmutex.h>
- #include <linux/sched/wake_q.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- #include <linux/rcuwait.h>
- #endif
- #include <asm/futex.h>
- /*
- * Futex flags used to encode options to functions and preserve them across
- * restarts.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- # define FLAGS_SHARED 0x01
- #else
- /*
- * NOMMU does not have per process address space. Let the compiler optimize
- * code away.
- */
- # define FLAGS_SHARED 0x00
- #endif
- #define FLAGS_CLOCKRT 0x02
- #define FLAGS_HAS_TIMEOUT 0x04
- #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_FUTEX
- extern bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared);
- #else
- static inline bool should_fail_futex(bool fshared)
- {
- return false;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same
- * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task
- * waiting on a futex.
- */
- struct futex_hash_bucket {
- atomic_t waiters;
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct plist_head chain;
- } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
- /*
- * Priority Inheritance state:
- */
- struct futex_pi_state {
- /*
- * list of 'owned' pi_state instances - these have to be
- * cleaned up in do_exit() if the task exits prematurely:
- */
- struct list_head list;
- /*
- * The PI object:
- */
- struct rt_mutex_base pi_mutex;
- struct task_struct *owner;
- refcount_t refcount;
- union futex_key key;
- } __randomize_layout;
- /**
- * struct futex_q - The hashed futex queue entry, one per waiting task
- * @list: priority-sorted list of tasks waiting on this futex
- * @task: the task waiting on the futex
- * @lock_ptr: the hash bucket lock
- * @key: the key the futex is hashed on
- * @pi_state: optional priority inheritance state
- * @rt_waiter: rt_waiter storage for use with requeue_pi
- * @requeue_pi_key: the requeue_pi target futex key
- * @bitset: bitset for the optional bitmasked wakeup
- * @requeue_state: State field for futex_requeue_pi()
- * @requeue_wait: RCU wait for futex_requeue_pi() (RT only)
- *
- * We use this hashed waitqueue, instead of a normal wait_queue_entry_t, so
- * we can wake only the relevant ones (hashed queues may be shared).
- *
- * A futex_q has a woken state, just like tasks have TASK_RUNNING.
- * It is considered woken when plist_node_empty(&q->list) || q->lock_ptr == 0.
- * The order of wakeup is always to make the first condition true, then
- * the second.
- *
- * PI futexes are typically woken before they are removed from the hash list via
- * the rt_mutex code. See futex_unqueue_pi().
- */
- struct futex_q {
- struct plist_node list;
- struct task_struct *task;
- spinlock_t *lock_ptr;
- union futex_key key;
- struct futex_pi_state *pi_state;
- struct rt_mutex_waiter *rt_waiter;
- union futex_key *requeue_pi_key;
- u32 bitset;
- atomic_t requeue_state;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT
- struct rcuwait requeue_wait;
- #endif
- } __randomize_layout;
- extern const struct futex_q futex_q_init;
- enum futex_access {
- FUTEX_READ,
- FUTEX_WRITE
- };
- extern int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, bool fshared, union futex_key *key,
- enum futex_access rw);
- extern struct hrtimer_sleeper *
- futex_setup_timer(ktime_t *time, struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout,
- int flags, u64 range_ns);
- extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_hash(union futex_key *key);
- /**
- * futex_match - Check whether two futex keys are equal
- * @key1: Pointer to key1
- * @key2: Pointer to key2
- *
- * Return 1 if two futex_keys are equal, 0 otherwise.
- */
- static inline int futex_match(union futex_key *key1, union futex_key *key2)
- {
- return (key1 && key2
- && key1->both.word == key2->both.word
- && key1->both.ptr == key2->both.ptr
- && key1->both.offset == key2->both.offset);
- }
- extern int futex_wait_setup(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 val, unsigned int flags,
- struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket **hb);
- extern void futex_wait_queue(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, struct futex_q *q,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout);
- extern void futex_wake_mark(struct wake_q_head *wake_q, struct futex_q *q);
- extern int fault_in_user_writeable(u32 __user *uaddr);
- extern int futex_cmpxchg_value_locked(u32 *curval, u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, u32 newval);
- extern int futex_get_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from);
- extern struct futex_q *futex_top_waiter(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb, union futex_key *key);
- extern void __futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
- extern void __futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
- extern int futex_unqueue(struct futex_q *q);
- /**
- * futex_queue() - Enqueue the futex_q on the futex_hash_bucket
- * @q: The futex_q to enqueue
- * @hb: The destination hash bucket
- *
- * The hb->lock must be held by the caller, and is released here. A call to
- * futex_queue() is typically paired with exactly one call to futex_unqueue(). The
- * exceptions involve the PI related operations, which may use futex_unqueue_pi()
- * or nothing if the unqueue is done as part of the wake process and the unqueue
- * state is implicit in the state of woken task (see futex_wait_requeue_pi() for
- * an example).
- */
- static inline void futex_queue(struct futex_q *q, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
- __releases(&hb->lock)
- {
- __futex_queue(q, hb);
- spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
- }
- extern void futex_unqueue_pi(struct futex_q *q);
- extern void wait_for_owner_exiting(int ret, struct task_struct *exiting);
- /*
- * Reflects a new waiter being added to the waitqueue.
- */
- static inline void futex_hb_waiters_inc(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- atomic_inc(&hb->waiters);
- /*
- * Full barrier (A), see the ordering comment above.
- */
- smp_mb__after_atomic();
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Reflects a waiter being removed from the waitqueue by wakeup
- * paths.
- */
- static inline void futex_hb_waiters_dec(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- atomic_dec(&hb->waiters);
- #endif
- }
- static inline int futex_hb_waiters_pending(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- /*
- * Full barrier (B), see the ordering comment above.
- */
- smp_mb();
- return atomic_read(&hb->waiters);
- #else
- return 1;
- #endif
- }
- extern struct futex_hash_bucket *futex_q_lock(struct futex_q *q);
- extern void futex_q_unlock(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb);
- extern int futex_lock_pi_atomic(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb,
- union futex_key *key,
- struct futex_pi_state **ps,
- struct task_struct *task,
- struct task_struct **exiting,
- int set_waiters);
- extern int refill_pi_state_cache(void);
- extern void get_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
- extern void put_pi_state(struct futex_pi_state *pi_state);
- extern int fixup_pi_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked);
- /*
- * Express the locking dependencies for lockdep:
- */
- static inline void
- double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
- {
- if (hb1 > hb2)
- swap(hb1, hb2);
- spin_lock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 != hb2)
- spin_lock_nested(&hb2->lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- }
- static inline void
- double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2)
- {
- spin_unlock(&hb1->lock);
- if (hb1 != hb2)
- spin_unlock(&hb2->lock);
- }
- /* syscalls */
- extern int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32
- val, ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset, u32 __user
- *uaddr2);
- extern int futex_requeue(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
- u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_requeue,
- u32 *cmpval, int requeue_pi);
- extern int futex_wait(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, u32 val,
- ktime_t *abs_time, u32 bitset);
- /**
- * struct futex_vector - Auxiliary struct for futex_waitv()
- * @w: Userspace provided data
- * @q: Kernel side data
- *
- * Struct used to build an array with all data need for futex_waitv()
- */
- struct futex_vector {
- struct futex_waitv w;
- struct futex_q q;
- };
- extern int futex_wait_multiple(struct futex_vector *vs, unsigned int count,
- struct hrtimer_sleeper *to);
- extern int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, int nr_wake, u32 bitset);
- extern int futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, unsigned int flags,
- u32 __user *uaddr2, int nr_wake, int nr_wake2, int op);
- extern int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags);
- extern int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags, ktime_t *time, int trylock);
- #endif /* _FUTEX_H */
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