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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Coherent per-device memory handling.
- * Borrowed from i386
- */
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/dma-direct.h>
- #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
- struct dma_coherent_mem {
- void *virt_base;
- dma_addr_t device_base;
- unsigned long pfn_base;
- int size;
- unsigned long *bitmap;
- spinlock_t spinlock;
- bool use_dev_dma_pfn_offset;
- };
- static inline struct dma_coherent_mem *dev_get_coherent_memory(struct device *dev)
- {
- if (dev && dev->dma_mem)
- return dev->dma_mem;
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline dma_addr_t dma_get_device_base(struct device *dev,
- struct dma_coherent_mem * mem)
- {
- if (mem->use_dev_dma_pfn_offset)
- return phys_to_dma(dev, PFN_PHYS(mem->pfn_base));
- return mem->device_base;
- }
- static struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr_t phys_addr,
- dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size, bool use_dma_pfn_offset)
- {
- struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_mem;
- int pages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- void *mem_base;
- if (!size)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- mem_base = memremap(phys_addr, size, MEMREMAP_WC);
- if (!mem_base)
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- dma_mem = kzalloc(sizeof(struct dma_coherent_mem), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dma_mem)
- goto out_unmap_membase;
- dma_mem->bitmap = bitmap_zalloc(pages, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dma_mem->bitmap)
- goto out_free_dma_mem;
- dma_mem->virt_base = mem_base;
- dma_mem->device_base = device_addr;
- dma_mem->pfn_base = PFN_DOWN(phys_addr);
- dma_mem->size = pages;
- dma_mem->use_dev_dma_pfn_offset = use_dma_pfn_offset;
- spin_lock_init(&dma_mem->spinlock);
- return dma_mem;
- out_free_dma_mem:
- kfree(dma_mem);
- out_unmap_membase:
- memunmap(mem_base);
- pr_err("Reserved memory: failed to init DMA memory pool at %pa, size %zd MiB\n",
- &phys_addr, size / SZ_1M);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- }
- static void _dma_release_coherent_memory(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
- {
- if (!mem)
- return;
- memunmap(mem->virt_base);
- bitmap_free(mem->bitmap);
- kfree(mem);
- }
- static int dma_assign_coherent_memory(struct device *dev,
- struct dma_coherent_mem *mem)
- {
- if (!dev)
- return -ENODEV;
- if (dev->dma_mem)
- return -EBUSY;
- dev->dma_mem = mem;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Declare a region of memory to be handed out by dma_alloc_coherent() when it
- * is asked for coherent memory for this device. This shall only be used
- * from platform code, usually based on the device tree description.
- *
- * phys_addr is the CPU physical address to which the memory is currently
- * assigned (this will be ioremapped so the CPU can access the region).
- *
- * device_addr is the DMA address the device needs to be programmed with to
- * actually address this memory (this will be handed out as the dma_addr_t in
- * dma_alloc_coherent()).
- *
- * size is the size of the area (must be a multiple of PAGE_SIZE).
- *
- * As a simplification for the platforms, only *one* such region of memory may
- * be declared per device.
- */
- int dma_declare_coherent_memory(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys_addr,
- dma_addr_t device_addr, size_t size)
- {
- struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
- int ret;
- mem = dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr, device_addr, size, false);
- if (IS_ERR(mem))
- return PTR_ERR(mem);
- ret = dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, mem);
- if (ret)
- _dma_release_coherent_memory(mem);
- return ret;
- }
- void dma_release_coherent_memory(struct device *dev)
- {
- if (dev)
- _dma_release_coherent_memory(dev->dma_mem);
- }
- static void *__dma_alloc_from_coherent(struct device *dev,
- struct dma_coherent_mem *mem,
- ssize_t size, dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
- {
- int order = get_order(size);
- unsigned long flags;
- int pageno;
- void *ret;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
- if (unlikely(size > ((dma_addr_t)mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT)))
- goto err;
- pageno = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size, order);
- if (unlikely(pageno < 0))
- goto err;
- /*
- * Memory was found in the coherent area.
- */
- *dma_handle = dma_get_device_base(dev, mem) +
- ((dma_addr_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
- ret = mem->virt_base + ((dma_addr_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
- memset(ret, 0, size);
- return ret;
- err:
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent() - allocate memory from device coherent pool
- * @dev: device from which we allocate memory
- * @size: size of requested memory area
- * @dma_handle: This will be filled with the correct dma handle
- * @ret: This pointer will be filled with the virtual address
- * to allocated area.
- *
- * This function should be only called from per-arch dma_alloc_coherent()
- * to support allocation from per-device coherent memory pools.
- *
- * Returns 0 if dma_alloc_coherent should continue with allocating from
- * generic memory areas, or !0 if dma_alloc_coherent should return @ret.
- */
- int dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
- dma_addr_t *dma_handle, void **ret)
- {
- struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev_get_coherent_memory(dev);
- if (!mem)
- return 0;
- *ret = __dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, mem, size, dma_handle);
- return 1;
- }
- static int __dma_release_from_coherent(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem,
- int order, void *vaddr)
- {
- if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr <
- (mem->virt_base + ((dma_addr_t)mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
- int page = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long flags;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->spinlock, flags);
- bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, page, order);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->spinlock, flags);
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * dma_release_from_dev_coherent() - free memory to device coherent memory pool
- * @dev: device from which the memory was allocated
- * @order: the order of pages allocated
- * @vaddr: virtual address of allocated pages
- *
- * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
- * coherent memory pool and if so, releases that memory.
- *
- * Returns 1 if we correctly released the memory, or 0 if the caller should
- * proceed with releasing memory from generic pools.
- */
- int dma_release_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, int order, void *vaddr)
- {
- struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev_get_coherent_memory(dev);
- return __dma_release_from_coherent(mem, order, vaddr);
- }
- static int __dma_mmap_from_coherent(struct dma_coherent_mem *mem,
- struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret)
- {
- if (mem && vaddr >= mem->virt_base && vaddr + size <=
- (mem->virt_base + ((dma_addr_t)mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
- unsigned long off = vma->vm_pgoff;
- int start = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long user_count = vma_pages(vma);
- int count = PAGE_ALIGN(size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- *ret = -ENXIO;
- if (off < count && user_count <= count - off) {
- unsigned long pfn = mem->pfn_base + start + off;
- *ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, pfn,
- user_count << PAGE_SHIFT,
- vma->vm_page_prot);
- }
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent() - mmap memory from the device coherent pool
- * @dev: device from which the memory was allocated
- * @vma: vm_area for the userspace memory
- * @vaddr: cpu address returned by dma_alloc_from_dev_coherent
- * @size: size of the memory buffer allocated
- * @ret: result from remap_pfn_range()
- *
- * This checks whether the memory was allocated from the per-device
- * coherent memory pool and if so, maps that memory to the provided vma.
- *
- * Returns 1 if @vaddr belongs to the device coherent pool and the caller
- * should return @ret, or 0 if they should proceed with mapping memory from
- * generic areas.
- */
- int dma_mmap_from_dev_coherent(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- void *vaddr, size_t size, int *ret)
- {
- struct dma_coherent_mem *mem = dev_get_coherent_memory(dev);
- return __dma_mmap_from_coherent(mem, vma, vaddr, size, ret);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_GLOBAL_POOL
- static struct dma_coherent_mem *dma_coherent_default_memory __ro_after_init;
- void *dma_alloc_from_global_coherent(struct device *dev, ssize_t size,
- dma_addr_t *dma_handle)
- {
- if (!dma_coherent_default_memory)
- return NULL;
- return __dma_alloc_from_coherent(dev, dma_coherent_default_memory, size,
- dma_handle);
- }
- int dma_release_from_global_coherent(int order, void *vaddr)
- {
- if (!dma_coherent_default_memory)
- return 0;
- return __dma_release_from_coherent(dma_coherent_default_memory, order,
- vaddr);
- }
- int dma_mmap_from_global_coherent(struct vm_area_struct *vma, void *vaddr,
- size_t size, int *ret)
- {
- if (!dma_coherent_default_memory)
- return 0;
- return __dma_mmap_from_coherent(dma_coherent_default_memory, vma,
- vaddr, size, ret);
- }
- int dma_init_global_coherent(phys_addr_t phys_addr, size_t size)
- {
- struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
- mem = dma_init_coherent_memory(phys_addr, phys_addr, size, true);
- if (IS_ERR(mem))
- return PTR_ERR(mem);
- dma_coherent_default_memory = mem;
- pr_info("DMA: default coherent area is set\n");
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_GLOBAL_POOL */
- /*
- * Support for reserved memory regions defined in device tree
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_OF_RESERVED_MEM
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
- #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_GLOBAL_POOL
- static struct reserved_mem *dma_reserved_default_memory __initdata;
- #endif
- static int rmem_dma_device_init(struct reserved_mem *rmem, struct device *dev)
- {
- if (!rmem->priv) {
- struct dma_coherent_mem *mem;
- mem = dma_init_coherent_memory(rmem->base, rmem->base,
- rmem->size, true);
- if (IS_ERR(mem))
- return PTR_ERR(mem);
- rmem->priv = mem;
- }
- dma_assign_coherent_memory(dev, rmem->priv);
- return 0;
- }
- static void rmem_dma_device_release(struct reserved_mem *rmem,
- struct device *dev)
- {
- if (dev)
- dev->dma_mem = NULL;
- }
- static const struct reserved_mem_ops rmem_dma_ops = {
- .device_init = rmem_dma_device_init,
- .device_release = rmem_dma_device_release,
- };
- static int __init rmem_dma_setup(struct reserved_mem *rmem)
- {
- unsigned long node = rmem->fdt_node;
- if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "reusable", NULL))
- return -EINVAL;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM
- if (!of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "no-map", NULL)) {
- pr_err("Reserved memory: regions without no-map are not yet supported\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_GLOBAL_POOL
- if (of_get_flat_dt_prop(node, "linux,dma-default", NULL)) {
- WARN(dma_reserved_default_memory,
- "Reserved memory: region for default DMA coherent area is redefined\n");
- dma_reserved_default_memory = rmem;
- }
- #endif
- rmem->ops = &rmem_dma_ops;
- pr_info("Reserved memory: created DMA memory pool at %pa, size %ld MiB\n",
- &rmem->base, (unsigned long)rmem->size / SZ_1M);
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_GLOBAL_POOL
- static int __init dma_init_reserved_memory(void)
- {
- if (!dma_reserved_default_memory)
- return -ENOMEM;
- return dma_init_global_coherent(dma_reserved_default_memory->base,
- dma_reserved_default_memory->size);
- }
- core_initcall(dma_init_reserved_memory);
- #endif /* CONFIG_DMA_GLOBAL_POOL */
- RESERVEDMEM_OF_DECLARE(dma, "shared-dma-pool", rmem_dma_setup);
- #endif
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