xen.h 30 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
  2. /******************************************************************************
  3. * xen.h
  4. *
  5. * Guest OS interface to Xen.
  6. *
  7. * Copyright (c) 2004, K A Fraser
  8. */
  9. #ifndef __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
  10. #define __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__
  11. #include <asm/xen/interface.h>
  12. /*
  13. * XEN "SYSTEM CALLS" (a.k.a. HYPERCALLS).
  14. */
  15. /*
  16. * x86_32: EAX = vector; EBX, ECX, EDX, ESI, EDI = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
  17. * EAX = return value
  18. * (argument registers may be clobbered on return)
  19. * x86_64: RAX = vector; RDI, RSI, RDX, R10, R8, R9 = args 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
  20. * RAX = return value
  21. * (argument registers not clobbered on return; RCX, R11 are)
  22. */
  23. #define __HYPERVISOR_set_trap_table 0
  24. #define __HYPERVISOR_mmu_update 1
  25. #define __HYPERVISOR_set_gdt 2
  26. #define __HYPERVISOR_stack_switch 3
  27. #define __HYPERVISOR_set_callbacks 4
  28. #define __HYPERVISOR_fpu_taskswitch 5
  29. #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op_compat 6
  30. #define __HYPERVISOR_platform_op 7
  31. #define __HYPERVISOR_set_debugreg 8
  32. #define __HYPERVISOR_get_debugreg 9
  33. #define __HYPERVISOR_update_descriptor 10
  34. #define __HYPERVISOR_memory_op 12
  35. #define __HYPERVISOR_multicall 13
  36. #define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping 14
  37. #define __HYPERVISOR_set_timer_op 15
  38. #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op_compat 16
  39. #define __HYPERVISOR_xen_version 17
  40. #define __HYPERVISOR_console_io 18
  41. #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat 19
  42. #define __HYPERVISOR_grant_table_op 20
  43. #define __HYPERVISOR_vm_assist 21
  44. #define __HYPERVISOR_update_va_mapping_otherdomain 22
  45. #define __HYPERVISOR_iret 23 /* x86 only */
  46. #define __HYPERVISOR_vcpu_op 24
  47. #define __HYPERVISOR_set_segment_base 25 /* x86/64 only */
  48. #define __HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op 26
  49. #define __HYPERVISOR_xsm_op 27
  50. #define __HYPERVISOR_nmi_op 28
  51. #define __HYPERVISOR_sched_op 29
  52. #define __HYPERVISOR_callback_op 30
  53. #define __HYPERVISOR_xenoprof_op 31
  54. #define __HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op 32
  55. #define __HYPERVISOR_physdev_op 33
  56. #define __HYPERVISOR_hvm_op 34
  57. #define __HYPERVISOR_sysctl 35
  58. #define __HYPERVISOR_domctl 36
  59. #define __HYPERVISOR_kexec_op 37
  60. #define __HYPERVISOR_tmem_op 38
  61. #define __HYPERVISOR_xc_reserved_op 39 /* reserved for XenClient */
  62. #define __HYPERVISOR_xenpmu_op 40
  63. #define __HYPERVISOR_dm_op 41
  64. /* Architecture-specific hypercall definitions. */
  65. #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_0 48
  66. #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_1 49
  67. #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_2 50
  68. #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_3 51
  69. #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_4 52
  70. #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_5 53
  71. #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_6 54
  72. #define __HYPERVISOR_arch_7 55
  73. /*
  74. * VIRTUAL INTERRUPTS
  75. *
  76. * Virtual interrupts that a guest OS may receive from Xen.
  77. * In the side comments, 'V.' denotes a per-VCPU VIRQ while 'G.' denotes a
  78. * global VIRQ. The former can be bound once per VCPU and cannot be re-bound.
  79. * The latter can be allocated only once per guest: they must initially be
  80. * allocated to VCPU0 but can subsequently be re-bound.
  81. */
  82. #define VIRQ_TIMER 0 /* V. Timebase update, and/or requested timeout. */
  83. #define VIRQ_DEBUG 1 /* V. Request guest to dump debug info. */
  84. #define VIRQ_CONSOLE 2 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on emergency console. */
  85. #define VIRQ_DOM_EXC 3 /* G. (DOM0) Exceptional event for some domain. */
  86. #define VIRQ_TBUF 4 /* G. (DOM0) Trace buffer has records available. */
  87. #define VIRQ_DEBUGGER 6 /* G. (DOM0) A domain has paused for debugging. */
  88. #define VIRQ_XENOPROF 7 /* V. XenOprofile interrupt: new sample available */
  89. #define VIRQ_CON_RING 8 /* G. (DOM0) Bytes received on console */
  90. #define VIRQ_PCPU_STATE 9 /* G. (DOM0) PCPU state changed */
  91. #define VIRQ_MEM_EVENT 10 /* G. (DOM0) A memory event has occured */
  92. #define VIRQ_XC_RESERVED 11 /* G. Reserved for XenClient */
  93. #define VIRQ_ENOMEM 12 /* G. (DOM0) Low on heap memory */
  94. #define VIRQ_XENPMU 13 /* PMC interrupt */
  95. /* Architecture-specific VIRQ definitions. */
  96. #define VIRQ_ARCH_0 16
  97. #define VIRQ_ARCH_1 17
  98. #define VIRQ_ARCH_2 18
  99. #define VIRQ_ARCH_3 19
  100. #define VIRQ_ARCH_4 20
  101. #define VIRQ_ARCH_5 21
  102. #define VIRQ_ARCH_6 22
  103. #define VIRQ_ARCH_7 23
  104. #define NR_VIRQS 24
  105. /*
  106. * enum neg_errnoval HYPERVISOR_mmu_update(const struct mmu_update reqs[],
  107. * unsigned count, unsigned *done_out,
  108. * unsigned foreigndom)
  109. * @reqs is an array of mmu_update_t structures ((ptr, val) pairs).
  110. * @count is the length of the above array.
  111. * @pdone is an output parameter indicating number of completed operations
  112. * @foreigndom[15:0]: FD, the expected owner of data pages referenced in this
  113. * hypercall invocation. Can be DOMID_SELF.
  114. * @foreigndom[31:16]: PFD, the expected owner of pagetable pages referenced
  115. * in this hypercall invocation. The value of this field
  116. * (x) encodes the PFD as follows:
  117. * x == 0 => PFD == DOMID_SELF
  118. * x != 0 => PFD == x - 1
  119. *
  120. * Sub-commands: ptr[1:0] specifies the appropriate MMU_* command.
  121. * -------------
  122. * ptr[1:0] == MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE:
  123. * Updates an entry in a page table belonging to PFD. If updating an L1 table,
  124. * and the new table entry is valid/present, the mapped frame must belong to
  125. * FD. If attempting to map an I/O page then the caller assumes the privilege
  126. * of the FD.
  127. * FD == DOMID_IO: Permit /only/ I/O mappings, at the priv level of the caller.
  128. * FD == DOMID_XEN: Map restricted areas of Xen's heap space.
  129. * ptr[:2] -- Machine address of the page-table entry to modify.
  130. * val -- Value to write.
  131. *
  132. * There also certain implicit requirements when using this hypercall. The
  133. * pages that make up a pagetable must be mapped read-only in the guest.
  134. * This prevents uncontrolled guest updates to the pagetable. Xen strictly
  135. * enforces this, and will disallow any pagetable update which will end up
  136. * mapping pagetable page RW, and will disallow using any writable page as a
  137. * pagetable. In practice it means that when constructing a page table for a
  138. * process, thread, etc, we MUST be very dilligient in following these rules:
  139. * 1). Start with top-level page (PGD or in Xen language: L4). Fill out
  140. * the entries.
  141. * 2). Keep on going, filling out the upper (PUD or L3), and middle (PMD
  142. * or L2).
  143. * 3). Start filling out the PTE table (L1) with the PTE entries. Once
  144. * done, make sure to set each of those entries to RO (so writeable bit
  145. * is unset). Once that has been completed, set the PMD (L2) for this
  146. * PTE table as RO.
  147. * 4). When completed with all of the PMD (L2) entries, and all of them have
  148. * been set to RO, make sure to set RO the PUD (L3). Do the same
  149. * operation on PGD (L4) pagetable entries that have a PUD (L3) entry.
  150. * 5). Now before you can use those pages (so setting the cr3), you MUST also
  151. * pin them so that the hypervisor can verify the entries. This is done
  152. * via the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE, guest physical frame
  153. * number of the PGD (L4)). And this point the HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(
  154. * MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR, guest physical frame number of the PGD (L4)) can be
  155. * issued.
  156. * For 32-bit guests, the L4 is not used (as there is less pagetables), so
  157. * instead use L3.
  158. * At this point the pagetables can be modified using the MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE
  159. * hypercall. Also if so desired the OS can also try to write to the PTE
  160. * and be trapped by the hypervisor (as the PTE entry is RO).
  161. *
  162. * To deallocate the pages, the operations are the reverse of the steps
  163. * mentioned above. The argument is MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE for all levels and the
  164. * pagetable MUST not be in use (meaning that the cr3 is not set to it).
  165. *
  166. * ptr[1:0] == MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE:
  167. * Updates an entry in the machine->pseudo-physical mapping table.
  168. * ptr[:2] -- Machine address within the frame whose mapping to modify.
  169. * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
  170. * val -- Value to write into the mapping entry.
  171. *
  172. * ptr[1:0] == MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD:
  173. * As MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE above, but A/D bits currently in the PTE are ORed
  174. * with those in @val.
  175. *
  176. * @val is usually the machine frame number along with some attributes.
  177. * The attributes by default follow the architecture defined bits. Meaning that
  178. * if this is a X86_64 machine and four page table layout is used, the layout
  179. * of val is:
  180. * - 63 if set means No execute (NX)
  181. * - 46-13 the machine frame number
  182. * - 12 available for guest
  183. * - 11 available for guest
  184. * - 10 available for guest
  185. * - 9 available for guest
  186. * - 8 global
  187. * - 7 PAT (PSE is disabled, must use hypercall to make 4MB or 2MB pages)
  188. * - 6 dirty
  189. * - 5 accessed
  190. * - 4 page cached disabled
  191. * - 3 page write through
  192. * - 2 userspace accessible
  193. * - 1 writeable
  194. * - 0 present
  195. *
  196. * The one bits that does not fit with the default layout is the PAGE_PSE
  197. * also called PAGE_PAT). The MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER arguments to the
  198. * HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op serve as mechanism to set a pagetable to be 4MB
  199. * (or 2MB) instead of using the PAGE_PSE bit.
  200. *
  201. * The reason that the PAGE_PSE (bit 7) is not being utilized is due to Xen
  202. * using it as the Page Attribute Table (PAT) bit - for details on it please
  203. * refer to Intel SDM 10.12. The PAT allows to set the caching attributes of
  204. * pages instead of using MTRRs.
  205. *
  206. * The PAT MSR is as follows (it is a 64-bit value, each entry is 8 bits):
  207. * PAT4 PAT0
  208. * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
  209. * | UC | UC- | WC | WB | UC | UC- | WC | WB | <= Linux
  210. * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
  211. * | UC | UC- | WT | WB | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= BIOS (default when machine boots)
  212. * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
  213. * | rsv | rsv | WP | WC | UC | UC- | WT | WB | <= Xen
  214. * +-----+-----+----+----+----+-----+----+----+
  215. *
  216. * The lookup of this index table translates to looking up
  217. * Bit 7, Bit 4, and Bit 3 of val entry:
  218. *
  219. * PAT/PSE (bit 7) ... PCD (bit 4) .. PWT (bit 3).
  220. *
  221. * If all bits are off, then we are using PAT0. If bit 3 turned on,
  222. * then we are using PAT1, if bit 3 and bit 4, then PAT2..
  223. *
  224. * As you can see, the Linux PAT1 translates to PAT4 under Xen. Which means
  225. * that if a guest that follows Linux's PAT setup and would like to set Write
  226. * Combined on pages it MUST use PAT4 entry. Meaning that Bit 7 (PAGE_PAT) is
  227. * set. For example, under Linux it only uses PAT0, PAT1, and PAT2 for the
  228. * caching as:
  229. *
  230. * WB = none (so PAT0)
  231. * WC = PWT (bit 3 on)
  232. * UC = PWT | PCD (bit 3 and 4 are on).
  233. *
  234. * To make it work with Xen, it needs to translate the WC bit as so:
  235. *
  236. * PWT (so bit 3 on) --> PAT (so bit 7 is on) and clear bit 3
  237. *
  238. * And to translate back it would:
  239. *
  240. * PAT (bit 7 on) --> PWT (bit 3 on) and clear bit 7.
  241. */
  242. #define MMU_NORMAL_PT_UPDATE 0 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */
  243. #define MMU_MACHPHYS_UPDATE 1 /* ptr = MA of frame to modify entry for */
  244. #define MMU_PT_UPDATE_PRESERVE_AD 2 /* atomically: *ptr = val | (*ptr&(A|D)) */
  245. #define MMU_PT_UPDATE_NO_TRANSLATE 3 /* checked '*ptr = val'. ptr is MA. */
  246. /*
  247. * MMU EXTENDED OPERATIONS
  248. *
  249. * enum neg_errnoval HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op(mmuext_op_t uops[],
  250. * unsigned int count,
  251. * unsigned int *pdone,
  252. * unsigned int foreigndom)
  253. */
  254. /* HYPERVISOR_mmuext_op() accepts a list of mmuext_op structures.
  255. * A foreigndom (FD) can be specified (or DOMID_SELF for none).
  256. * Where the FD has some effect, it is described below.
  257. *
  258. * cmd: MMUEXT_(UN)PIN_*_TABLE
  259. * mfn: Machine frame number to be (un)pinned as a p.t. page.
  260. * The frame must belong to the FD, if one is specified.
  261. *
  262. * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR
  263. * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU.
  264. *
  265. * cmd: MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR [x86/64 only]
  266. * mfn: Machine frame number of new page-table base to install in MMU
  267. * when in user space.
  268. *
  269. * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL
  270. * No additional arguments. Flushes local TLB.
  271. *
  272. * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL
  273. * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from the local TLB.
  274. *
  275. * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI
  276. * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
  277. *
  278. * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI
  279. * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed.
  280. * vcpumask: Pointer to bitmap of VCPUs to be flushed.
  281. *
  282. * cmd: MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL
  283. * No additional arguments. Flushes all VCPUs' TLBs.
  284. *
  285. * cmd: MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL
  286. * linear_addr: Linear address to be flushed from all VCPUs' TLBs.
  287. *
  288. * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE
  289. * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents.
  290. *
  291. * cmd: MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL
  292. * No additional arguments. Writes back and flushes cache contents
  293. * on all CPUs in the system.
  294. *
  295. * cmd: MMUEXT_SET_LDT
  296. * linear_addr: Linear address of LDT base (NB. must be page-aligned).
  297. * nr_ents: Number of entries in LDT.
  298. *
  299. * cmd: MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE
  300. * mfn: Machine frame number to be cleared.
  301. *
  302. * cmd: MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE
  303. * mfn: Machine frame number of the destination page.
  304. * src_mfn: Machine frame number of the source page.
  305. *
  306. * cmd: MMUEXT_[UN]MARK_SUPER
  307. * mfn: Machine frame number of head of superpage to be [un]marked.
  308. */
  309. #define MMUEXT_PIN_L1_TABLE 0
  310. #define MMUEXT_PIN_L2_TABLE 1
  311. #define MMUEXT_PIN_L3_TABLE 2
  312. #define MMUEXT_PIN_L4_TABLE 3
  313. #define MMUEXT_UNPIN_TABLE 4
  314. #define MMUEXT_NEW_BASEPTR 5
  315. #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_LOCAL 6
  316. #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_LOCAL 7
  317. #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_MULTI 8
  318. #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_MULTI 9
  319. #define MMUEXT_TLB_FLUSH_ALL 10
  320. #define MMUEXT_INVLPG_ALL 11
  321. #define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE 12
  322. #define MMUEXT_SET_LDT 13
  323. #define MMUEXT_NEW_USER_BASEPTR 15
  324. #define MMUEXT_CLEAR_PAGE 16
  325. #define MMUEXT_COPY_PAGE 17
  326. #define MMUEXT_FLUSH_CACHE_GLOBAL 18
  327. #define MMUEXT_MARK_SUPER 19
  328. #define MMUEXT_UNMARK_SUPER 20
  329. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  330. struct mmuext_op {
  331. unsigned int cmd;
  332. union {
  333. /* [UN]PIN_TABLE, NEW_BASEPTR, NEW_USER_BASEPTR
  334. * CLEAR_PAGE, COPY_PAGE, [UN]MARK_SUPER */
  335. xen_pfn_t mfn;
  336. /* INVLPG_LOCAL, INVLPG_ALL, SET_LDT */
  337. unsigned long linear_addr;
  338. } arg1;
  339. union {
  340. /* SET_LDT */
  341. unsigned int nr_ents;
  342. /* TLB_FLUSH_MULTI, INVLPG_MULTI */
  343. void *vcpumask;
  344. /* COPY_PAGE */
  345. xen_pfn_t src_mfn;
  346. } arg2;
  347. };
  348. DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmuext_op);
  349. #endif
  350. /* These are passed as 'flags' to update_va_mapping. They can be ORed. */
  351. /* When specifying UVMF_MULTI, also OR in a pointer to a CPU bitmap. */
  352. /* UVMF_LOCAL is merely UVMF_MULTI with a NULL bitmap pointer. */
  353. #define UVMF_NONE (0UL<<0) /* No flushing at all. */
  354. #define UVMF_TLB_FLUSH (1UL<<0) /* Flush entire TLB(s). */
  355. #define UVMF_INVLPG (2UL<<0) /* Flush only one entry. */
  356. #define UVMF_FLUSHTYPE_MASK (3UL<<0)
  357. #define UVMF_MULTI (0UL<<2) /* Flush subset of TLBs. */
  358. #define UVMF_LOCAL (0UL<<2) /* Flush local TLB. */
  359. #define UVMF_ALL (1UL<<2) /* Flush all TLBs. */
  360. /*
  361. * Commands to HYPERVISOR_console_io().
  362. */
  363. #define CONSOLEIO_write 0
  364. #define CONSOLEIO_read 1
  365. /*
  366. * Commands to HYPERVISOR_vm_assist().
  367. */
  368. #define VMASST_CMD_enable 0
  369. #define VMASST_CMD_disable 1
  370. /* x86/32 guests: simulate full 4GB segment limits. */
  371. #define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments 0
  372. /* x86/32 guests: trap (vector 15) whenever above vmassist is used. */
  373. #define VMASST_TYPE_4gb_segments_notify 1
  374. /*
  375. * x86 guests: support writes to bottom-level PTEs.
  376. * NB1. Page-directory entries cannot be written.
  377. * NB2. Guest must continue to remove all writable mappings of PTEs.
  378. */
  379. #define VMASST_TYPE_writable_pagetables 2
  380. /* x86/PAE guests: support PDPTs above 4GB. */
  381. #define VMASST_TYPE_pae_extended_cr3 3
  382. /*
  383. * x86 guests: Sane behaviour for virtual iopl
  384. * - virtual iopl updated from do_iret() hypercalls.
  385. * - virtual iopl reported in bounce frames.
  386. * - guest kernels assumed to be level 0 for the purpose of iopl checks.
  387. */
  388. #define VMASST_TYPE_architectural_iopl 4
  389. /*
  390. * All guests: activate update indicator in vcpu_runstate_info
  391. * Enable setting the XEN_RUNSTATE_UPDATE flag in guest memory mapped
  392. * vcpu_runstate_info during updates of the runstate information.
  393. */
  394. #define VMASST_TYPE_runstate_update_flag 5
  395. #define MAX_VMASST_TYPE 5
  396. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  397. typedef uint16_t domid_t;
  398. /* Domain ids >= DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED cannot be used for ordinary domains. */
  399. #define DOMID_FIRST_RESERVED (0x7FF0U)
  400. /* DOMID_SELF is used in certain contexts to refer to oneself. */
  401. #define DOMID_SELF (0x7FF0U)
  402. /*
  403. * DOMID_IO is used to restrict page-table updates to mapping I/O memory.
  404. * Although no Foreign Domain need be specified to map I/O pages, DOMID_IO
  405. * is useful to ensure that no mappings to the OS's own heap are accidentally
  406. * installed. (e.g., in Linux this could cause havoc as reference counts
  407. * aren't adjusted on the I/O-mapping code path).
  408. * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, but in that context can
  409. * be specified by any calling domain.
  410. */
  411. #define DOMID_IO (0x7FF1U)
  412. /*
  413. * DOMID_XEN is used to allow privileged domains to map restricted parts of
  414. * Xen's heap space (e.g., the machine_to_phys table).
  415. * This only makes sense in MMUEXT_SET_FOREIGNDOM, and is only permitted if
  416. * the caller is privileged.
  417. */
  418. #define DOMID_XEN (0x7FF2U)
  419. /* DOMID_COW is used as the owner of sharable pages */
  420. #define DOMID_COW (0x7FF3U)
  421. /* DOMID_INVALID is used to identify pages with unknown owner. */
  422. #define DOMID_INVALID (0x7FF4U)
  423. /* Idle domain. */
  424. #define DOMID_IDLE (0x7FFFU)
  425. /*
  426. * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_mmu_update().
  427. * NB. The fields are natural pointer/address size for this architecture.
  428. */
  429. struct mmu_update {
  430. uint64_t ptr; /* Machine address of PTE. */
  431. uint64_t val; /* New contents of PTE. */
  432. };
  433. DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(mmu_update);
  434. /*
  435. * Send an array of these to HYPERVISOR_multicall().
  436. * NB. The fields are logically the natural register size for this
  437. * architecture. In cases where xen_ulong_t is larger than this then
  438. * any unused bits in the upper portion must be zero.
  439. */
  440. struct multicall_entry {
  441. xen_ulong_t op;
  442. xen_long_t result;
  443. xen_ulong_t args[6];
  444. };
  445. DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE_STRUCT(multicall_entry);
  446. struct vcpu_time_info {
  447. /*
  448. * Updates to the following values are preceded and followed
  449. * by an increment of 'version'. The guest can therefore
  450. * detect updates by looking for changes to 'version'. If the
  451. * least-significant bit of the version number is set then an
  452. * update is in progress and the guest must wait to read a
  453. * consistent set of values. The correct way to interact with
  454. * the version number is similar to Linux's seqlock: see the
  455. * implementations of read_seqbegin/read_seqretry.
  456. */
  457. uint32_t version;
  458. uint32_t pad0;
  459. uint64_t tsc_timestamp; /* TSC at last update of time vals. */
  460. uint64_t system_time; /* Time, in nanosecs, since boot. */
  461. /*
  462. * Current system time:
  463. * system_time + ((tsc - tsc_timestamp) << tsc_shift) * tsc_to_system_mul
  464. * CPU frequency (Hz):
  465. * ((10^9 << 32) / tsc_to_system_mul) >> tsc_shift
  466. */
  467. uint32_t tsc_to_system_mul;
  468. int8_t tsc_shift;
  469. int8_t pad1[3];
  470. }; /* 32 bytes */
  471. struct vcpu_info {
  472. /*
  473. * 'evtchn_upcall_pending' is written non-zero by Xen to indicate
  474. * a pending notification for a particular VCPU. It is then cleared
  475. * by the guest OS /before/ checking for pending work, thus avoiding
  476. * a set-and-check race. Note that the mask is only accessed by Xen
  477. * on the CPU that is currently hosting the VCPU. This means that the
  478. * pending and mask flags can be updated by the guest without special
  479. * synchronisation (i.e., no need for the x86 LOCK prefix).
  480. * This may seem suboptimal because if the pending flag is set by
  481. * a different CPU then an IPI may be scheduled even when the mask
  482. * is set. However, note:
  483. * 1. The task of 'interrupt holdoff' is covered by the per-event-
  484. * channel mask bits. A 'noisy' event that is continually being
  485. * triggered can be masked at source at this very precise
  486. * granularity.
  487. * 2. The main purpose of the per-VCPU mask is therefore to restrict
  488. * reentrant execution: whether for concurrency control, or to
  489. * prevent unbounded stack usage. Whatever the purpose, we expect
  490. * that the mask will be asserted only for short periods at a time,
  491. * and so the likelihood of a 'spurious' IPI is suitably small.
  492. * The mask is read before making an event upcall to the guest: a
  493. * non-zero mask therefore guarantees that the VCPU will not receive
  494. * an upcall activation. The mask is cleared when the VCPU requests
  495. * to block: this avoids wakeup-waiting races.
  496. */
  497. uint8_t evtchn_upcall_pending;
  498. uint8_t evtchn_upcall_mask;
  499. xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending_sel;
  500. struct arch_vcpu_info arch;
  501. struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info time;
  502. }; /* 64 bytes (x86) */
  503. /*
  504. * Xen/kernel shared data -- pointer provided in start_info.
  505. * NB. We expect that this struct is smaller than a page.
  506. */
  507. struct shared_info {
  508. struct vcpu_info vcpu_info[MAX_VIRT_CPUS];
  509. /*
  510. * A domain can create "event channels" on which it can send and receive
  511. * asynchronous event notifications. There are three classes of event that
  512. * are delivered by this mechanism:
  513. * 1. Bi-directional inter- and intra-domain connections. Domains must
  514. * arrange out-of-band to set up a connection (usually by allocating
  515. * an unbound 'listener' port and avertising that via a storage service
  516. * such as xenstore).
  517. * 2. Physical interrupts. A domain with suitable hardware-access
  518. * privileges can bind an event-channel port to a physical interrupt
  519. * source.
  520. * 3. Virtual interrupts ('events'). A domain can bind an event-channel
  521. * port to a virtual interrupt source, such as the virtual-timer
  522. * device or the emergency console.
  523. *
  524. * Event channels are addressed by a "port index". Each channel is
  525. * associated with two bits of information:
  526. * 1. PENDING -- notifies the domain that there is a pending notification
  527. * to be processed. This bit is cleared by the guest.
  528. * 2. MASK -- if this bit is clear then a 0->1 transition of PENDING
  529. * will cause an asynchronous upcall to be scheduled. This bit is only
  530. * updated by the guest. It is read-only within Xen. If a channel
  531. * becomes pending while the channel is masked then the 'edge' is lost
  532. * (i.e., when the channel is unmasked, the guest must manually handle
  533. * pending notifications as no upcall will be scheduled by Xen).
  534. *
  535. * To expedite scanning of pending notifications, any 0->1 pending
  536. * transition on an unmasked channel causes a corresponding bit in a
  537. * per-vcpu selector word to be set. Each bit in the selector covers a
  538. * 'C long' in the PENDING bitfield array.
  539. */
  540. xen_ulong_t evtchn_pending[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
  541. xen_ulong_t evtchn_mask[sizeof(xen_ulong_t) * 8];
  542. /*
  543. * Wallclock time: updated only by control software. Guests should base
  544. * their gettimeofday() syscall on this wallclock-base value.
  545. */
  546. struct pvclock_wall_clock wc;
  547. #ifndef CONFIG_X86_32
  548. uint32_t wc_sec_hi;
  549. #endif
  550. struct arch_shared_info arch;
  551. };
  552. /*
  553. * Start-of-day memory layout
  554. *
  555. * 1. The domain is started within contiguous virtual-memory region.
  556. * 2. The contiguous region begins and ends on an aligned 4MB boundary.
  557. * 3. This the order of bootstrap elements in the initial virtual region:
  558. * a. relocated kernel image
  559. * b. initial ram disk [mod_start, mod_len]
  560. * (may be omitted)
  561. * c. list of allocated page frames [mfn_list, nr_pages]
  562. * (unless relocated due to XEN_ELFNOTE_INIT_P2M)
  563. * d. start_info_t structure [register ESI (x86)]
  564. * in case of dom0 this page contains the console info, too
  565. * e. unless dom0: xenstore ring page
  566. * f. unless dom0: console ring page
  567. * g. bootstrap page tables [pt_base, CR3 (x86)]
  568. * h. bootstrap stack [register ESP (x86)]
  569. * 4. Bootstrap elements are packed together, but each is 4kB-aligned.
  570. * 5. The list of page frames forms a contiguous 'pseudo-physical' memory
  571. * layout for the domain. In particular, the bootstrap virtual-memory
  572. * region is a 1:1 mapping to the first section of the pseudo-physical map.
  573. * 6. All bootstrap elements are mapped read-writable for the guest OS. The
  574. * only exception is the bootstrap page table, which is mapped read-only.
  575. * 7. There is guaranteed to be at least 512kB padding after the final
  576. * bootstrap element. If necessary, the bootstrap virtual region is
  577. * extended by an extra 4MB to ensure this.
  578. */
  579. #define MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE 1024
  580. struct start_info {
  581. /* THE FOLLOWING ARE FILLED IN BOTH ON INITIAL BOOT AND ON RESUME. */
  582. char magic[32]; /* "xen-<version>-<platform>". */
  583. unsigned long nr_pages; /* Total pages allocated to this domain. */
  584. unsigned long shared_info; /* MACHINE address of shared info struct. */
  585. uint32_t flags; /* SIF_xxx flags. */
  586. xen_pfn_t store_mfn; /* MACHINE page number of shared page. */
  587. uint32_t store_evtchn; /* Event channel for store communication. */
  588. union {
  589. struct {
  590. xen_pfn_t mfn; /* MACHINE page number of console page. */
  591. uint32_t evtchn; /* Event channel for console page. */
  592. } domU;
  593. struct {
  594. uint32_t info_off; /* Offset of console_info struct. */
  595. uint32_t info_size; /* Size of console_info struct from start.*/
  596. } dom0;
  597. } console;
  598. /* THE FOLLOWING ARE ONLY FILLED IN ON INITIAL BOOT (NOT RESUME). */
  599. unsigned long pt_base; /* VIRTUAL address of page directory. */
  600. unsigned long nr_pt_frames; /* Number of bootstrap p.t. frames. */
  601. unsigned long mfn_list; /* VIRTUAL address of page-frame list. */
  602. unsigned long mod_start; /* VIRTUAL address of pre-loaded module. */
  603. unsigned long mod_len; /* Size (bytes) of pre-loaded module. */
  604. int8_t cmd_line[MAX_GUEST_CMDLINE];
  605. /* The pfn range here covers both page table and p->m table frames. */
  606. unsigned long first_p2m_pfn;/* 1st pfn forming initial P->M table. */
  607. unsigned long nr_p2m_frames;/* # of pfns forming initial P->M table. */
  608. };
  609. /* These flags are passed in the 'flags' field of start_info_t. */
  610. #define SIF_PRIVILEGED (1<<0) /* Is the domain privileged? */
  611. #define SIF_INITDOMAIN (1<<1) /* Is this the initial control domain? */
  612. #define SIF_MULTIBOOT_MOD (1<<2) /* Is mod_start a multiboot module? */
  613. #define SIF_MOD_START_PFN (1<<3) /* Is mod_start a PFN? */
  614. #define SIF_VIRT_P2M_4TOOLS (1<<4) /* Do Xen tools understand a virt. mapped */
  615. /* P->M making the 3 level tree obsolete? */
  616. #define SIF_PM_MASK (0xFF<<8) /* reserve 1 byte for xen-pm options */
  617. /*
  618. * A multiboot module is a package containing modules very similar to a
  619. * multiboot module array. The only differences are:
  620. * - the array of module descriptors is by convention simply at the beginning
  621. * of the multiboot module,
  622. * - addresses in the module descriptors are based on the beginning of the
  623. * multiboot module,
  624. * - the number of modules is determined by a termination descriptor that has
  625. * mod_start == 0.
  626. *
  627. * This permits to both build it statically and reference it in a configuration
  628. * file, and let the PV guest easily rebase the addresses to virtual addresses
  629. * and at the same time count the number of modules.
  630. */
  631. struct xen_multiboot_mod_list {
  632. /* Address of first byte of the module */
  633. uint32_t mod_start;
  634. /* Address of last byte of the module (inclusive) */
  635. uint32_t mod_end;
  636. /* Address of zero-terminated command line */
  637. uint32_t cmdline;
  638. /* Unused, must be zero */
  639. uint32_t pad;
  640. };
  641. /*
  642. * The console structure in start_info.console.dom0
  643. *
  644. * This structure includes a variety of information required to
  645. * have a working VGA/VESA console.
  646. */
  647. struct dom0_vga_console_info {
  648. uint8_t video_type;
  649. #define XEN_VGATYPE_TEXT_MODE_3 0x03
  650. #define XEN_VGATYPE_VESA_LFB 0x23
  651. #define XEN_VGATYPE_EFI_LFB 0x70
  652. union {
  653. struct {
  654. /* Font height, in pixels. */
  655. uint16_t font_height;
  656. /* Cursor location (column, row). */
  657. uint16_t cursor_x, cursor_y;
  658. /* Number of rows and columns (dimensions in characters). */
  659. uint16_t rows, columns;
  660. } text_mode_3;
  661. struct {
  662. /* Width and height, in pixels. */
  663. uint16_t width, height;
  664. /* Bytes per scan line. */
  665. uint16_t bytes_per_line;
  666. /* Bits per pixel. */
  667. uint16_t bits_per_pixel;
  668. /* LFB physical address, and size (in units of 64kB). */
  669. uint32_t lfb_base;
  670. uint32_t lfb_size;
  671. /* RGB mask offsets and sizes, as defined by VBE 1.2+ */
  672. uint8_t red_pos, red_size;
  673. uint8_t green_pos, green_size;
  674. uint8_t blue_pos, blue_size;
  675. uint8_t rsvd_pos, rsvd_size;
  676. /* VESA capabilities (offset 0xa, VESA command 0x4f00). */
  677. uint32_t gbl_caps;
  678. /* Mode attributes (offset 0x0, VESA command 0x4f01). */
  679. uint16_t mode_attrs;
  680. uint16_t pad;
  681. /* high 32 bits of lfb_base */
  682. uint32_t ext_lfb_base;
  683. } vesa_lfb;
  684. } u;
  685. };
  686. typedef uint64_t cpumap_t;
  687. typedef uint8_t xen_domain_handle_t[16];
  688. /* Turn a plain number into a C unsigned long constant. */
  689. #define __mk_unsigned_long(x) x ## UL
  690. #define mk_unsigned_long(x) __mk_unsigned_long(x)
  691. #define TMEM_SPEC_VERSION 1
  692. struct tmem_op {
  693. uint32_t cmd;
  694. int32_t pool_id;
  695. union {
  696. struct { /* for cmd == TMEM_NEW_POOL */
  697. uint64_t uuid[2];
  698. uint32_t flags;
  699. } new;
  700. struct {
  701. uint64_t oid[3];
  702. uint32_t index;
  703. uint32_t tmem_offset;
  704. uint32_t pfn_offset;
  705. uint32_t len;
  706. GUEST_HANDLE(void) gmfn; /* guest machine page frame */
  707. } gen;
  708. } u;
  709. };
  710. DEFINE_GUEST_HANDLE(u64);
  711. #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  712. /* In assembly code we cannot use C numeric constant suffixes. */
  713. #define mk_unsigned_long(x) x
  714. #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
  715. #endif /* __XEN_PUBLIC_XEN_H__ */