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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
- #define _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/bug.h>
- #include <linux/virtio.h>
- #include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
- #include <linux/compiler_types.h>
- #include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>
- struct irq_affinity;
- struct virtio_shm_region {
- u64 addr;
- u64 len;
- };
- /**
- * virtio_config_ops - operations for configuring a virtio device
- * Note: Do not assume that a transport implements all of the operations
- * getting/setting a value as a simple read/write! Generally speaking,
- * any of @get/@set, @get_status/@set_status, or @get_features/
- * @finalize_features are NOT safe to be called from an atomic
- * context.
- * @get: read the value of a configuration field
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * offset: the offset of the configuration field
- * buf: the buffer to write the field value into.
- * len: the length of the buffer
- * @set: write the value of a configuration field
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * offset: the offset of the configuration field
- * buf: the buffer to read the field value from.
- * len: the length of the buffer
- * @generation: config generation counter (optional)
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * Returns the config generation counter
- * @get_status: read the status byte
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * Returns the status byte
- * @set_status: write the status byte
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * status: the new status byte
- * @reset: reset the device
- * vdev: the virtio device
- * After this, status and feature negotiation must be done again
- * Device must not be reset from its vq/config callbacks, or in
- * parallel with being added/removed.
- * @find_vqs: find virtqueues and instantiate them.
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * nvqs: the number of virtqueues to find
- * vqs: on success, includes new virtqueues
- * callbacks: array of callbacks, for each virtqueue
- * include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback
- * names: array of virtqueue names (mainly for debugging)
- * include a NULL entry for vqs unused by driver
- * Returns 0 on success or error status
- * @del_vqs: free virtqueues found by find_vqs().
- * @synchronize_cbs: synchronize with the virtqueue callbacks (optional)
- * The function guarantees that all memory operations on the
- * queue before it are visible to the vring_interrupt() that is
- * called after it.
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * @get_features: get the array of feature bits for this device.
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * Returns the first 64 feature bits (all we currently need).
- * @finalize_features: confirm what device features we'll be using.
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * This sends the driver feature bits to the device: it can change
- * the dev->feature bits if it wants.
- * Note: despite the name this can be called any number of times.
- * Returns 0 on success or error status
- * @bus_name: return the bus name associated with the device (optional)
- * vdev: the virtio_device
- * This returns a pointer to the bus name a la pci_name from which
- * the caller can then copy.
- * @set_vq_affinity: set the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
- * @get_vq_affinity: get the affinity for a virtqueue (optional).
- * @get_shm_region: get a shared memory region based on the index.
- * @disable_vq_and_reset: reset a queue individually (optional).
- * vq: the virtqueue
- * Returns 0 on success or error status
- * disable_vq_and_reset will guarantee that the callbacks are disabled and
- * synchronized.
- * Except for the callback, the caller should guarantee that the vring is
- * not accessed by any functions of virtqueue.
- * @enable_vq_after_reset: enable a reset queue
- * vq: the virtqueue
- * Returns 0 on success or error status
- * If disable_vq_and_reset is set, then enable_vq_after_reset must also be
- * set.
- */
- typedef void vq_callback_t(struct virtqueue *);
- struct virtio_config_ops {
- void (*get)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
- void *buf, unsigned len);
- void (*set)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
- const void *buf, unsigned len);
- u32 (*generation)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
- u8 (*get_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
- void (*set_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status);
- void (*reset)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
- int (*find_vqs)(struct virtio_device *, unsigned nvqs,
- struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
- const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
- struct irq_affinity *desc);
- void (*del_vqs)(struct virtio_device *);
- void (*synchronize_cbs)(struct virtio_device *);
- u64 (*get_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
- int (*finalize_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
- const char *(*bus_name)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
- int (*set_vq_affinity)(struct virtqueue *vq,
- const struct cpumask *cpu_mask);
- const struct cpumask *(*get_vq_affinity)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- int index);
- bool (*get_shm_region)(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id);
- int (*disable_vq_and_reset)(struct virtqueue *vq);
- int (*enable_vq_after_reset)(struct virtqueue *vq);
- };
- /* If driver didn't advertise the feature, it will never appear. */
- void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int fbit);
- /**
- * __virtio_test_bit - helper to test feature bits. For use by transports.
- * Devices should normally use virtio_has_feature,
- * which includes more checks.
- * @vdev: the device
- * @fbit: the feature bit
- */
- static inline bool __virtio_test_bit(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int fbit)
- {
- /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
- if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
- BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
- else
- BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
- return vdev->features & BIT_ULL(fbit);
- }
- /**
- * __virtio_set_bit - helper to set feature bits. For use by transports.
- * @vdev: the device
- * @fbit: the feature bit
- */
- static inline void __virtio_set_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int fbit)
- {
- /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
- if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
- BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
- else
- BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
- vdev->features |= BIT_ULL(fbit);
- }
- /**
- * __virtio_clear_bit - helper to clear feature bits. For use by transports.
- * @vdev: the device
- * @fbit: the feature bit
- */
- static inline void __virtio_clear_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int fbit)
- {
- /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */
- if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit))
- BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
- else
- BUG_ON(fbit >= 64);
- vdev->features &= ~BIT_ULL(fbit);
- }
- /**
- * virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature.
- * @vdev: the device
- * @fbit: the feature bit
- */
- static inline bool virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int fbit)
- {
- if (fbit < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START)
- virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(vdev, fbit);
- return __virtio_test_bit(vdev, fbit);
- }
- /**
- * virtio_has_dma_quirk - determine whether this device has the DMA quirk
- * @vdev: the device
- */
- static inline bool virtio_has_dma_quirk(const struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- /*
- * Note the reverse polarity of the quirk feature (compared to most
- * other features), this is for compatibility with legacy systems.
- */
- return !virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_ACCESS_PLATFORM);
- }
- static inline
- struct virtqueue *virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- vq_callback_t *c, const char *n)
- {
- vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { c };
- const char *names[] = { n };
- struct virtqueue *vq;
- int err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 1, &vq, callbacks, names, NULL,
- NULL);
- if (err < 0)
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- return vq;
- }
- static inline
- int virtio_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
- struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
- const char * const names[],
- struct irq_affinity *desc)
- {
- return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, NULL, desc);
- }
- static inline
- int virtio_find_vqs_ctx(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned nvqs,
- struct virtqueue *vqs[], vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
- const char * const names[], const bool *ctx,
- struct irq_affinity *desc)
- {
- return vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, nvqs, vqs, callbacks, names, ctx,
- desc);
- }
- /**
- * virtio_synchronize_cbs - synchronize with virtqueue callbacks
- * @dev: the virtio device
- */
- static inline
- void virtio_synchronize_cbs(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- if (dev->config->synchronize_cbs) {
- dev->config->synchronize_cbs(dev);
- } else {
- /*
- * A best effort fallback to synchronize with
- * interrupts, preemption and softirq disabled
- * regions. See comment above synchronize_rcu().
- */
- synchronize_rcu();
- }
- }
- /**
- * virtio_device_ready - enable vq use in probe function
- * @dev: the virtio device
- *
- * Driver must call this to use vqs in the probe function.
- *
- * Note: vqs are enabled automatically after probe returns.
- */
- static inline
- void virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev)
- {
- unsigned status = dev->config->get_status(dev);
- WARN_ON(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_HARDEN_NOTIFICATION
- /*
- * The virtio_synchronize_cbs() makes sure vring_interrupt()
- * will see the driver specific setup if it sees vq->broken
- * as false (even if the notifications come before DRIVER_OK).
- */
- virtio_synchronize_cbs(dev);
- __virtio_unbreak_device(dev);
- #endif
- /*
- * The transport should ensure the visibility of vq->broken
- * before setting DRIVER_OK. See the comments for the transport
- * specific set_status() method.
- *
- * A well behaved device will only notify a virtqueue after
- * DRIVER_OK, this means the device should "see" the coherenct
- * memory write that set vq->broken as false which is done by
- * the driver when it sees DRIVER_OK, then the following
- * driver's vring_interrupt() will see vq->broken as false so
- * we won't lose any notification.
- */
- dev->config->set_status(dev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK);
- }
- static inline
- const char *virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- if (!vdev->config->bus_name)
- return "virtio";
- return vdev->config->bus_name(vdev);
- }
- /**
- * virtqueue_set_affinity - setting affinity for a virtqueue
- * @vq: the virtqueue
- * @cpu_mask: the cpu mask
- *
- * Pay attention the function are best-effort: the affinity hint may not be set
- * due to config support, irq type and sharing.
- *
- */
- static inline
- int virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, const struct cpumask *cpu_mask)
- {
- struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev;
- if (vdev->config->set_vq_affinity)
- return vdev->config->set_vq_affinity(vq, cpu_mask);
- return 0;
- }
- static inline
- bool virtio_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id)
- {
- if (!vdev->config->get_shm_region)
- return false;
- return vdev->config->get_shm_region(vdev, region, id);
- }
- static inline bool virtio_is_little_endian(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- return virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) ||
- virtio_legacy_is_little_endian();
- }
- /* Memory accessors */
- static inline u16 virtio16_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio16 val)
- {
- return __virtio16_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
- }
- static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_virtio16(struct virtio_device *vdev, u16 val)
- {
- return __cpu_to_virtio16(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
- }
- static inline u32 virtio32_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio32 val)
- {
- return __virtio32_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
- }
- static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_virtio32(struct virtio_device *vdev, u32 val)
- {
- return __cpu_to_virtio32(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
- }
- static inline u64 virtio64_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio64 val)
- {
- return __virtio64_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
- }
- static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_virtio64(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 val)
- {
- return __cpu_to_virtio64(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val);
- }
- #define virtio_to_cpu(vdev, x) \
- _Generic((x), \
- __u8: (x), \
- __virtio16: virtio16_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
- __virtio32: virtio32_to_cpu((vdev), (x)), \
- __virtio64: virtio64_to_cpu((vdev), (x)) \
- )
- #define cpu_to_virtio(vdev, x, m) \
- _Generic((m), \
- __u8: (x), \
- __virtio16: cpu_to_virtio16((vdev), (x)), \
- __virtio32: cpu_to_virtio32((vdev), (x)), \
- __virtio64: cpu_to_virtio64((vdev), (x)) \
- )
- #define __virtio_native_type(structname, member) \
- typeof(virtio_to_cpu(NULL, ((structname*)0)->member))
- /* Config space accessors. */
- #define virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
- do { \
- typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v; \
- \
- might_sleep(); \
- /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
- typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
- \
- switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) { \
- case 1: \
- case 2: \
- case 4: \
- vdev->config->get((vdev), \
- offsetof(structname, member), \
- &virtio_cread_v, \
- sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
- break; \
- default: \
- __virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
- offsetof(structname, member), \
- &virtio_cread_v, \
- 1, \
- sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
- break; \
- } \
- *(ptr) = virtio_to_cpu(vdev, virtio_cread_v); \
- } while(0)
- /* Config space accessors. */
- #define virtio_cwrite(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
- do { \
- typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
- cpu_to_virtio(vdev, *(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
- \
- might_sleep(); \
- /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
- typecheck(typeof(virtio_to_cpu((vdev), virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
- \
- vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
- &virtio_cwrite_v, \
- sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v)); \
- } while(0)
- /*
- * Nothing virtio-specific about these, but let's worry about generalizing
- * these later.
- */
- #define virtio_le_to_cpu(x) \
- _Generic((x), \
- __u8: (u8)(x), \
- __le16: (u16)le16_to_cpu(x), \
- __le32: (u32)le32_to_cpu(x), \
- __le64: (u64)le64_to_cpu(x) \
- )
- #define virtio_cpu_to_le(x, m) \
- _Generic((m), \
- __u8: (x), \
- __le16: cpu_to_le16(x), \
- __le32: cpu_to_le32(x), \
- __le64: cpu_to_le64(x) \
- )
- /* LE (e.g. modern) Config space accessors. */
- #define virtio_cread_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
- do { \
- typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cread_v; \
- \
- might_sleep(); \
- /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
- typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v)), *(ptr)); \
- \
- switch (sizeof(virtio_cread_v)) { \
- case 1: \
- case 2: \
- case 4: \
- vdev->config->get((vdev), \
- offsetof(structname, member), \
- &virtio_cread_v, \
- sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
- break; \
- default: \
- __virtio_cread_many((vdev), \
- offsetof(structname, member), \
- &virtio_cread_v, \
- 1, \
- sizeof(virtio_cread_v)); \
- break; \
- } \
- *(ptr) = virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cread_v); \
- } while(0)
- #define virtio_cwrite_le(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \
- do { \
- typeof(((structname*)0)->member) virtio_cwrite_v = \
- virtio_cpu_to_le(*(ptr), ((structname*)0)->member); \
- \
- might_sleep(); \
- /* Sanity check: must match the member's type */ \
- typecheck(typeof(virtio_le_to_cpu(virtio_cwrite_v)), *(ptr)); \
- \
- vdev->config->set((vdev), offsetof(structname, member), \
- &virtio_cwrite_v, \
- sizeof(virtio_cwrite_v)); \
- } while(0)
- /* Read @count fields, @bytes each. */
- static inline void __virtio_cread_many(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int offset,
- void *buf, size_t count, size_t bytes)
- {
- u32 old, gen = vdev->config->generation ?
- vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
- int i;
- might_sleep();
- do {
- old = gen;
- for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
- vdev->config->get(vdev, offset + bytes * i,
- buf + i * bytes, bytes);
- gen = vdev->config->generation ?
- vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0;
- } while (gen != old);
- }
- static inline void virtio_cread_bytes(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int offset,
- void *buf, size_t len)
- {
- __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, buf, len, 1);
- }
- static inline u8 virtio_cread8(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset)
- {
- u8 ret;
- might_sleep();
- vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
- return ret;
- }
- static inline void virtio_cwrite8(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int offset, u8 val)
- {
- might_sleep();
- vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val));
- }
- static inline u16 virtio_cread16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int offset)
- {
- __virtio16 ret;
- might_sleep();
- vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
- return virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
- }
- static inline void virtio_cwrite16(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int offset, u16 val)
- {
- __virtio16 v;
- might_sleep();
- v = cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, val);
- vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
- }
- static inline u32 virtio_cread32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int offset)
- {
- __virtio32 ret;
- might_sleep();
- vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret));
- return virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
- }
- static inline void virtio_cwrite32(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int offset, u32 val)
- {
- __virtio32 v;
- might_sleep();
- v = cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, val);
- vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
- }
- static inline u64 virtio_cread64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int offset)
- {
- __virtio64 ret;
- __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, &ret, 1, sizeof(ret));
- return virtio64_to_cpu(vdev, ret);
- }
- static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- unsigned int offset, u64 val)
- {
- __virtio64 v;
- might_sleep();
- v = cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, val);
- vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &v, sizeof(v));
- }
- /* Conditional config space accessors. */
- #define virtio_cread_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
- ({ \
- int _r = 0; \
- if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
- _r = -ENOENT; \
- else \
- virtio_cread((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
- _r; \
- })
- /* Conditional config space accessors. */
- #define virtio_cread_le_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \
- ({ \
- int _r = 0; \
- if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \
- _r = -ENOENT; \
- else \
- virtio_cread_le((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \
- _r; \
- })
- #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */
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