serial.h 17 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2. /*
  3. * USB Serial Converter stuff
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2012
  6. * Greg Kroah-Hartman ([email protected])
  7. */
  8. #ifndef __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  9. #define __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H
  10. #include <linux/kref.h>
  11. #include <linux/mutex.h>
  12. #include <linux/serial.h>
  13. #include <linux/kfifo.h>
  14. /* The maximum number of ports one device can grab at once */
  15. #define MAX_NUM_PORTS 16
  16. /* USB serial flags */
  17. #define USB_SERIAL_WRITE_BUSY 0
  18. #define USB_SERIAL_THROTTLED 1
  19. /**
  20. * usb_serial_port: structure for the specific ports of a device.
  21. * @serial: pointer back to the struct usb_serial owner of this port.
  22. * @port: pointer to the corresponding tty_port for this port.
  23. * @lock: spinlock to grab when updating portions of this structure.
  24. * @minor: the minor number of the port
  25. * @port_number: the struct usb_serial port number of this port (starts at 0)
  26. * @interrupt_in_buffer: pointer to the interrupt in buffer for this port.
  27. * @interrupt_in_urb: pointer to the interrupt in struct urb for this port.
  28. * @interrupt_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt in pipe
  29. * for this port.
  30. * @interrupt_out_buffer: pointer to the interrupt out buffer for this port.
  31. * @interrupt_out_size: the size of the interrupt_out_buffer, in bytes.
  32. * @interrupt_out_urb: pointer to the interrupt out struct urb for this port.
  33. * @interrupt_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the interrupt out pipe
  34. * for this port.
  35. * @bulk_in_buffer: pointer to the bulk in buffer for this port.
  36. * @bulk_in_size: the size of the bulk_in_buffer, in bytes.
  37. * @read_urb: pointer to the bulk in struct urb for this port.
  38. * @bulk_in_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk in pipe for this
  39. * port.
  40. * @bulk_in_buffers: pointers to the bulk in buffers for this port
  41. * @read_urbs: pointers to the bulk in urbs for this port
  42. * @read_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk in urbs
  43. * @bulk_out_buffer: pointer to the bulk out buffer for this port.
  44. * @bulk_out_size: the size of the bulk_out_buffer, in bytes.
  45. * @write_urb: pointer to the bulk out struct urb for this port.
  46. * @write_fifo: kfifo used to buffer outgoing data
  47. * @bulk_out_buffers: pointers to the bulk out buffers for this port
  48. * @write_urbs: pointers to the bulk out urbs for this port
  49. * @write_urbs_free: status bitmap the for bulk out urbs
  50. * @icount: interrupt counters
  51. * @tx_bytes: number of bytes currently in host stack queues
  52. * @bulk_out_endpointAddress: endpoint address for the bulk out pipe for this
  53. * port.
  54. * @flags: usb serial port flags
  55. * @work: work queue entry for the line discipline waking up.
  56. * @dev: pointer to the serial device
  57. *
  58. * This structure is used by the usb-serial core and drivers for the specific
  59. * ports of a device.
  60. */
  61. struct usb_serial_port {
  62. struct usb_serial *serial;
  63. struct tty_port port;
  64. spinlock_t lock;
  65. u32 minor;
  66. u8 port_number;
  67. unsigned char *interrupt_in_buffer;
  68. struct urb *interrupt_in_urb;
  69. __u8 interrupt_in_endpointAddress;
  70. unsigned char *interrupt_out_buffer;
  71. int interrupt_out_size;
  72. struct urb *interrupt_out_urb;
  73. __u8 interrupt_out_endpointAddress;
  74. unsigned char *bulk_in_buffer;
  75. int bulk_in_size;
  76. struct urb *read_urb;
  77. __u8 bulk_in_endpointAddress;
  78. unsigned char *bulk_in_buffers[2];
  79. struct urb *read_urbs[2];
  80. unsigned long read_urbs_free;
  81. unsigned char *bulk_out_buffer;
  82. int bulk_out_size;
  83. struct urb *write_urb;
  84. struct kfifo write_fifo;
  85. unsigned char *bulk_out_buffers[2];
  86. struct urb *write_urbs[2];
  87. unsigned long write_urbs_free;
  88. __u8 bulk_out_endpointAddress;
  89. struct async_icount icount;
  90. int tx_bytes;
  91. unsigned long flags;
  92. struct work_struct work;
  93. unsigned long sysrq; /* sysrq timeout */
  94. struct device dev;
  95. };
  96. #define to_usb_serial_port(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial_port, dev)
  97. /* get and set the port private data pointer helper functions */
  98. static inline void *usb_get_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  99. {
  100. return dev_get_drvdata(&port->dev);
  101. }
  102. static inline void usb_set_serial_port_data(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  103. void *data)
  104. {
  105. dev_set_drvdata(&port->dev, data);
  106. }
  107. /**
  108. * usb_serial - structure used by the usb-serial core for a device
  109. * @dev: pointer to the struct usb_device for this device
  110. * @type: pointer to the struct usb_serial_driver for this device
  111. * @interface: pointer to the struct usb_interface for this device
  112. * @sibling: pointer to the struct usb_interface of any sibling interface
  113. * @suspend_count: number of suspended (sibling) interfaces
  114. * @num_ports: the number of ports this device has
  115. * @num_interrupt_in: number of interrupt in endpoints we have
  116. * @num_interrupt_out: number of interrupt out endpoints we have
  117. * @num_bulk_in: number of bulk in endpoints we have
  118. * @num_bulk_out: number of bulk out endpoints we have
  119. * @port: array of struct usb_serial_port structures for the different ports.
  120. * @private: place to put any driver specific information that is needed. The
  121. * usb-serial driver is required to manage this data, the usb-serial core
  122. * will not touch this. Use usb_get_serial_data() and
  123. * usb_set_serial_data() to access this.
  124. */
  125. struct usb_serial {
  126. struct usb_device *dev;
  127. struct usb_serial_driver *type;
  128. struct usb_interface *interface;
  129. struct usb_interface *sibling;
  130. unsigned int suspend_count;
  131. unsigned char disconnected:1;
  132. unsigned char attached:1;
  133. unsigned char minors_reserved:1;
  134. unsigned char num_ports;
  135. unsigned char num_port_pointers;
  136. unsigned char num_interrupt_in;
  137. unsigned char num_interrupt_out;
  138. unsigned char num_bulk_in;
  139. unsigned char num_bulk_out;
  140. struct usb_serial_port *port[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
  141. struct kref kref;
  142. struct mutex disc_mutex;
  143. void *private;
  144. };
  145. #define to_usb_serial(d) container_of(d, struct usb_serial, kref)
  146. /* get and set the serial private data pointer helper functions */
  147. static inline void *usb_get_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial)
  148. {
  149. return serial->private;
  150. }
  151. static inline void usb_set_serial_data(struct usb_serial *serial, void *data)
  152. {
  153. serial->private = data;
  154. }
  155. struct usb_serial_endpoints {
  156. unsigned char num_bulk_in;
  157. unsigned char num_bulk_out;
  158. unsigned char num_interrupt_in;
  159. unsigned char num_interrupt_out;
  160. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_in[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
  161. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *bulk_out[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
  162. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_in[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
  163. struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *interrupt_out[MAX_NUM_PORTS];
  164. };
  165. /**
  166. * usb_serial_driver - describes a usb serial driver
  167. * @description: pointer to a string that describes this driver. This string
  168. * used in the syslog messages when a device is inserted or removed.
  169. * @id_table: pointer to a list of usb_device_id structures that define all
  170. * of the devices this structure can support.
  171. * @num_ports: the number of different ports this device will have.
  172. * @num_bulk_in: minimum number of bulk-in endpoints
  173. * @num_bulk_out: minimum number of bulk-out endpoints
  174. * @num_interrupt_in: minimum number of interrupt-in endpoints
  175. * @num_interrupt_out: minimum number of interrupt-out endpoints
  176. * @bulk_in_size: minimum number of bytes to allocate for bulk-in buffer
  177. * (0 = end-point size)
  178. * @bulk_out_size: bytes to allocate for bulk-out buffer (0 = end-point size)
  179. * @calc_num_ports: pointer to a function to determine how many ports this
  180. * device has dynamically. It can also be used to verify the number of
  181. * endpoints or to modify the port-endpoint mapping. It will be called
  182. * after the probe() callback is called, but before attach().
  183. * @probe: pointer to the driver's probe function.
  184. * This will be called when the device is inserted into the system,
  185. * but before the device has been fully initialized by the usb_serial
  186. * subsystem. Use this function to download any firmware to the device,
  187. * or any other early initialization that might be needed.
  188. * Return 0 to continue on with the initialization sequence. Anything
  189. * else will abort it.
  190. * @attach: pointer to the driver's attach function.
  191. * This will be called when the struct usb_serial structure is fully
  192. * set up. Do any local initialization of the device, or any private
  193. * memory structure allocation at this point in time.
  194. * @disconnect: pointer to the driver's disconnect function. This will be
  195. * called when the device is unplugged or unbound from the driver.
  196. * @release: pointer to the driver's release function. This will be called
  197. * when the usb_serial data structure is about to be destroyed.
  198. * @usb_driver: pointer to the struct usb_driver that controls this
  199. * device. This is necessary to allow dynamic ids to be added to
  200. * the driver from sysfs.
  201. *
  202. * This structure is defines a USB Serial driver. It provides all of
  203. * the information that the USB serial core code needs. If the function
  204. * pointers are defined, then the USB serial core code will call them when
  205. * the corresponding tty port functions are called. If they are not
  206. * called, the generic serial function will be used instead.
  207. *
  208. * The driver.owner field should be set to the module owner of this driver.
  209. * The driver.name field should be set to the name of this driver (remember
  210. * it will show up in sysfs, so it needs to be short and to the point.
  211. * Using the module name is a good idea.)
  212. */
  213. struct usb_serial_driver {
  214. const char *description;
  215. const struct usb_device_id *id_table;
  216. struct list_head driver_list;
  217. struct device_driver driver;
  218. struct usb_driver *usb_driver;
  219. struct usb_dynids dynids;
  220. unsigned char num_ports;
  221. unsigned char num_bulk_in;
  222. unsigned char num_bulk_out;
  223. unsigned char num_interrupt_in;
  224. unsigned char num_interrupt_out;
  225. size_t bulk_in_size;
  226. size_t bulk_out_size;
  227. int (*probe)(struct usb_serial *serial, const struct usb_device_id *id);
  228. int (*attach)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  229. int (*calc_num_ports)(struct usb_serial *serial,
  230. struct usb_serial_endpoints *epds);
  231. void (*disconnect)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  232. void (*release)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  233. int (*port_probe)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  234. void (*port_remove)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  235. int (*suspend)(struct usb_serial *serial, pm_message_t message);
  236. int (*resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  237. int (*reset_resume)(struct usb_serial *serial);
  238. /* serial function calls */
  239. /* Called by console and by the tty layer */
  240. int (*open)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
  241. void (*close)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  242. int (*write)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
  243. const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  244. /* Called only by the tty layer */
  245. unsigned int (*write_room)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  246. int (*ioctl)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  247. unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
  248. void (*get_serial)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss);
  249. int (*set_serial)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_struct *ss);
  250. void (*set_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
  251. const struct ktermios *old);
  252. void (*break_ctl)(struct tty_struct *tty, int break_state);
  253. unsigned int (*chars_in_buffer)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  254. void (*wait_until_sent)(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
  255. bool (*tx_empty)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  256. void (*throttle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  257. void (*unthrottle)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  258. int (*tiocmget)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  259. int (*tiocmset)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  260. unsigned int set, unsigned int clear);
  261. int (*tiocmiwait)(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
  262. int (*get_icount)(struct tty_struct *tty,
  263. struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
  264. /* Called by the tty layer for port level work. There may or may not
  265. be an attached tty at this point */
  266. void (*dtr_rts)(struct usb_serial_port *port, int on);
  267. int (*carrier_raised)(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  268. /* Called by the usb serial hooks to allow the user to rework the
  269. termios state */
  270. void (*init_termios)(struct tty_struct *tty);
  271. /* USB events */
  272. void (*read_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  273. void (*write_int_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  274. void (*read_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  275. void (*write_bulk_callback)(struct urb *urb);
  276. /* Called by the generic read bulk callback */
  277. void (*process_read_urb)(struct urb *urb);
  278. /* Called by the generic write implementation */
  279. int (*prepare_write_buffer)(struct usb_serial_port *port,
  280. void *dest, size_t size);
  281. };
  282. #define to_usb_serial_driver(d) \
  283. container_of(d, struct usb_serial_driver, driver)
  284. int usb_serial_register_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[],
  285. const char *name, const struct usb_device_id *id_table);
  286. void usb_serial_deregister_drivers(struct usb_serial_driver *const serial_drivers[]);
  287. void usb_serial_port_softint(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  288. int usb_serial_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
  289. int usb_serial_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
  290. /* USB Serial console functions */
  291. #ifdef CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE
  292. void usb_serial_console_init(int minor);
  293. void usb_serial_console_exit(void);
  294. void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial);
  295. #else
  296. static inline void usb_serial_console_init(int minor) { }
  297. static inline void usb_serial_console_exit(void) { }
  298. static inline void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial) {}
  299. #endif
  300. /* Functions needed by other parts of the usbserial core */
  301. struct usb_serial_port *usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(unsigned int minor);
  302. void usb_serial_put(struct usb_serial *serial);
  303. int usb_serial_claim_interface(struct usb_serial *serial, struct usb_interface *intf);
  304. int usb_serial_generic_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port);
  305. int usb_serial_generic_write_start(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags);
  306. int usb_serial_generic_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
  307. const unsigned char *buf, int count);
  308. void usb_serial_generic_close(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  309. int usb_serial_generic_resume(struct usb_serial *serial);
  310. unsigned int usb_serial_generic_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
  311. unsigned int usb_serial_generic_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
  312. void usb_serial_generic_wait_until_sent(struct tty_struct *tty, long timeout);
  313. void usb_serial_generic_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  314. void usb_serial_generic_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
  315. void usb_serial_generic_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
  316. void usb_serial_generic_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
  317. int usb_serial_generic_tiocmiwait(struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned long arg);
  318. int usb_serial_generic_get_icount(struct tty_struct *tty, struct serial_icounter_struct *icount);
  319. int usb_serial_generic_register(void);
  320. void usb_serial_generic_deregister(void);
  321. int usb_serial_generic_submit_read_urbs(struct usb_serial_port *port, gfp_t mem_flags);
  322. void usb_serial_generic_process_read_urb(struct urb *urb);
  323. int usb_serial_generic_prepare_write_buffer(struct usb_serial_port *port, void *dest, size_t size);
  324. #if defined(CONFIG_USB_SERIAL_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
  325. int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch);
  326. int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port);
  327. #else
  328. static inline int usb_serial_handle_sysrq_char(struct usb_serial_port *port, unsigned int ch)
  329. {
  330. return 0;
  331. }
  332. static inline int usb_serial_handle_break(struct usb_serial_port *port)
  333. {
  334. return 0;
  335. }
  336. #endif
  337. void usb_serial_handle_dcd_change(struct usb_serial_port *usb_port,
  338. struct tty_struct *tty, unsigned int status);
  339. int usb_serial_bus_register(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
  340. void usb_serial_bus_deregister(struct usb_serial_driver *device);
  341. extern struct bus_type usb_serial_bus_type;
  342. extern struct tty_driver *usb_serial_tty_driver;
  343. static inline void usb_serial_debug_data(struct device *dev,
  344. const char *function, int size,
  345. const unsigned char *data)
  346. {
  347. dev_dbg(dev, "%s - length = %d, data = %*ph\n",
  348. function, size, size, data);
  349. }
  350. /*
  351. * Macro for reporting errors in write path to avoid infinite loop
  352. * when port is used as a console.
  353. */
  354. #define dev_err_console(usport, fmt, ...) \
  355. do { \
  356. static bool __print_once; \
  357. struct usb_serial_port *__port = (usport); \
  358. \
  359. if (!__port->port.console || !__print_once) { \
  360. __print_once = true; \
  361. dev_err(&__port->dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__); \
  362. } \
  363. } while (0)
  364. /*
  365. * module_usb_serial_driver() - Helper macro for registering a USB Serial driver
  366. * @__serial_drivers: list of usb_serial drivers to register
  367. * @__ids: all device ids that @__serial_drivers bind to
  368. *
  369. * Helper macro for USB serial drivers which do not do anything special
  370. * in module init/exit. This eliminates a lot of boilerplate. Each
  371. * module may only use this macro once, and calling it replaces
  372. * module_init() and module_exit()
  373. *
  374. */
  375. #define usb_serial_module_driver(__name, __serial_drivers, __ids) \
  376. static int __init usb_serial_module_init(void) \
  377. { \
  378. return usb_serial_register_drivers(__serial_drivers, \
  379. __name, __ids); \
  380. } \
  381. module_init(usb_serial_module_init); \
  382. static void __exit usb_serial_module_exit(void) \
  383. { \
  384. usb_serial_deregister_drivers(__serial_drivers); \
  385. } \
  386. module_exit(usb_serial_module_exit);
  387. #define module_usb_serial_driver(__serial_drivers, __ids) \
  388. usb_serial_module_driver(KBUILD_MODNAME, __serial_drivers, __ids)
  389. #endif /* __LINUX_USB_SERIAL_H */