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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2018 Exceet Electronics GmbH
- * Copyright (C) 2018 Bootlin
- *
- * Author:
- * Peter Pan <[email protected]>
- * Boris Brezillon <[email protected]>
- */
- #ifndef __LINUX_SPI_MEM_H
- #define __LINUX_SPI_MEM_H
- #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
- #define SPI_MEM_OP_CMD(__opcode, __buswidth) \
- { \
- .buswidth = __buswidth, \
- .opcode = __opcode, \
- .nbytes = 1, \
- }
- #define SPI_MEM_OP_ADDR(__nbytes, __val, __buswidth) \
- { \
- .nbytes = __nbytes, \
- .val = __val, \
- .buswidth = __buswidth, \
- }
- #define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_ADDR { }
- #define SPI_MEM_OP_DUMMY(__nbytes, __buswidth) \
- { \
- .nbytes = __nbytes, \
- .buswidth = __buswidth, \
- }
- #define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DUMMY { }
- #define SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_IN(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth) \
- { \
- .dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_IN, \
- .nbytes = __nbytes, \
- .buf.in = __buf, \
- .buswidth = __buswidth, \
- }
- #define SPI_MEM_OP_DATA_OUT(__nbytes, __buf, __buswidth) \
- { \
- .dir = SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT, \
- .nbytes = __nbytes, \
- .buf.out = __buf, \
- .buswidth = __buswidth, \
- }
- #define SPI_MEM_OP_NO_DATA { }
- /**
- * enum spi_mem_data_dir - describes the direction of a SPI memory data
- * transfer from the controller perspective
- * @SPI_MEM_NO_DATA: no data transferred
- * @SPI_MEM_DATA_IN: data coming from the SPI memory
- * @SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT: data sent to the SPI memory
- */
- enum spi_mem_data_dir {
- SPI_MEM_NO_DATA,
- SPI_MEM_DATA_IN,
- SPI_MEM_DATA_OUT,
- };
- /**
- * struct spi_mem_op - describes a SPI memory operation
- * @cmd.nbytes: number of opcode bytes (only 1 or 2 are valid). The opcode is
- * sent MSB-first.
- * @cmd.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the command
- * @cmd.opcode: operation opcode
- * @cmd.dtr: whether the command opcode should be sent in DTR mode or not
- * @addr.nbytes: number of address bytes to send. Can be zero if the operation
- * does not need to send an address
- * @addr.buswidth: number of IO lines used to transmit the address cycles
- * @addr.dtr: whether the address should be sent in DTR mode or not
- * @addr.val: address value. This value is always sent MSB first on the bus.
- * Note that only @addr.nbytes are taken into account in this
- * address value, so users should make sure the value fits in the
- * assigned number of bytes.
- * @dummy.nbytes: number of dummy bytes to send after an opcode or address. Can
- * be zero if the operation does not require dummy bytes
- * @dummy.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to transmit the dummy bytes
- * @dummy.dtr: whether the dummy bytes should be sent in DTR mode or not
- * @data.buswidth: number of IO lanes used to send/receive the data
- * @data.dtr: whether the data should be sent in DTR mode or not
- * @data.ecc: whether error correction is required or not
- * @data.dir: direction of the transfer
- * @data.nbytes: number of data bytes to send/receive. Can be zero if the
- * operation does not involve transferring data
- * @data.buf.in: input buffer (must be DMA-able)
- * @data.buf.out: output buffer (must be DMA-able)
- */
- struct spi_mem_op {
- struct {
- u8 nbytes;
- u8 buswidth;
- u8 dtr : 1;
- u16 opcode;
- } cmd;
- struct {
- u8 nbytes;
- u8 buswidth;
- u8 dtr : 1;
- u64 val;
- } addr;
- struct {
- u8 nbytes;
- u8 buswidth;
- u8 dtr : 1;
- } dummy;
- struct {
- u8 buswidth;
- u8 dtr : 1;
- u8 ecc : 1;
- enum spi_mem_data_dir dir;
- unsigned int nbytes;
- union {
- void *in;
- const void *out;
- } buf;
- } data;
- };
- #define SPI_MEM_OP(__cmd, __addr, __dummy, __data) \
- { \
- .cmd = __cmd, \
- .addr = __addr, \
- .dummy = __dummy, \
- .data = __data, \
- }
- /**
- * struct spi_mem_dirmap_info - Direct mapping information
- * @op_tmpl: operation template that should be used by the direct mapping when
- * the memory device is accessed
- * @offset: absolute offset this direct mapping is pointing to
- * @length: length in byte of this direct mapping
- *
- * These information are used by the controller specific implementation to know
- * the portion of memory that is directly mapped and the spi_mem_op that should
- * be used to access the device.
- * A direct mapping is only valid for one direction (read or write) and this
- * direction is directly encoded in the ->op_tmpl.data.dir field.
- */
- struct spi_mem_dirmap_info {
- struct spi_mem_op op_tmpl;
- u64 offset;
- u64 length;
- };
- /**
- * struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc - Direct mapping descriptor
- * @mem: the SPI memory device this direct mapping is attached to
- * @info: information passed at direct mapping creation time
- * @nodirmap: set to 1 if the SPI controller does not implement
- * ->mem_ops->dirmap_create() or when this function returned an
- * error. If @nodirmap is true, all spi_mem_dirmap_{read,write}()
- * calls will use spi_mem_exec_op() to access the memory. This is a
- * degraded mode that allows spi_mem drivers to use the same code
- * no matter whether the controller supports direct mapping or not
- * @priv: field pointing to controller specific data
- *
- * Common part of a direct mapping descriptor. This object is created by
- * spi_mem_dirmap_create() and controller implementation of ->create_dirmap()
- * can create/attach direct mapping resources to the descriptor in the ->priv
- * field.
- */
- struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc {
- struct spi_mem *mem;
- struct spi_mem_dirmap_info info;
- unsigned int nodirmap;
- void *priv;
- };
- /**
- * struct spi_mem - describes a SPI memory device
- * @spi: the underlying SPI device
- * @drvpriv: spi_mem_driver private data
- * @name: name of the SPI memory device
- *
- * Extra information that describe the SPI memory device and may be needed by
- * the controller to properly handle this device should be placed here.
- *
- * One example would be the device size since some controller expose their SPI
- * mem devices through a io-mapped region.
- */
- struct spi_mem {
- struct spi_device *spi;
- void *drvpriv;
- const char *name;
- };
- /**
- * struct spi_mem_set_drvdata() - attach driver private data to a SPI mem
- * device
- * @mem: memory device
- * @data: data to attach to the memory device
- */
- static inline void spi_mem_set_drvdata(struct spi_mem *mem, void *data)
- {
- mem->drvpriv = data;
- }
- /**
- * struct spi_mem_get_drvdata() - get driver private data attached to a SPI mem
- * device
- * @mem: memory device
- *
- * Return: the data attached to the mem device.
- */
- static inline void *spi_mem_get_drvdata(struct spi_mem *mem)
- {
- return mem->drvpriv;
- }
- /**
- * struct spi_controller_mem_ops - SPI memory operations
- * @adjust_op_size: shrink the data xfer of an operation to match controller's
- * limitations (can be alignment or max RX/TX size
- * limitations)
- * @supports_op: check if an operation is supported by the controller
- * @exec_op: execute a SPI memory operation
- * @get_name: get a custom name for the SPI mem device from the controller.
- * This might be needed if the controller driver has been ported
- * to use the SPI mem layer and a custom name is used to keep
- * mtdparts compatible.
- * Note that if the implementation of this function allocates memory
- * dynamically, then it should do so with devm_xxx(), as we don't
- * have a ->free_name() function.
- * @dirmap_create: create a direct mapping descriptor that can later be used to
- * access the memory device. This method is optional
- * @dirmap_destroy: destroy a memory descriptor previous created by
- * ->dirmap_create()
- * @dirmap_read: read data from the memory device using the direct mapping
- * created by ->dirmap_create(). The function can return less
- * data than requested (for example when the request is crossing
- * the currently mapped area), and the caller of
- * spi_mem_dirmap_read() is responsible for calling it again in
- * this case.
- * @dirmap_write: write data to the memory device using the direct mapping
- * created by ->dirmap_create(). The function can return less
- * data than requested (for example when the request is crossing
- * the currently mapped area), and the caller of
- * spi_mem_dirmap_write() is responsible for calling it again in
- * this case.
- * @poll_status: poll memory device status until (status & mask) == match or
- * when the timeout has expired. It fills the data buffer with
- * the last status value.
- *
- * This interface should be implemented by SPI controllers providing an
- * high-level interface to execute SPI memory operation, which is usually the
- * case for QSPI controllers.
- *
- * Note on ->dirmap_{read,write}(): drivers should avoid accessing the direct
- * mapping from the CPU because doing that can stall the CPU waiting for the
- * SPI mem transaction to finish, and this will make real-time maintainers
- * unhappy and might make your system less reactive. Instead, drivers should
- * use DMA to access this direct mapping.
- */
- struct spi_controller_mem_ops {
- int (*adjust_op_size)(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op);
- bool (*supports_op)(struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op);
- int (*exec_op)(struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op);
- const char *(*get_name)(struct spi_mem *mem);
- int (*dirmap_create)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
- void (*dirmap_destroy)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
- ssize_t (*dirmap_read)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
- u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf);
- ssize_t (*dirmap_write)(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
- u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf);
- int (*poll_status)(struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op,
- u16 mask, u16 match,
- unsigned long initial_delay_us,
- unsigned long polling_rate_us,
- unsigned long timeout_ms);
- };
- /**
- * struct spi_controller_mem_caps - SPI memory controller capabilities
- * @dtr: Supports DTR operations
- * @ecc: Supports operations with error correction
- */
- struct spi_controller_mem_caps {
- bool dtr;
- bool ecc;
- };
- #define spi_mem_controller_is_capable(ctlr, cap) \
- ((ctlr)->mem_caps && (ctlr)->mem_caps->cap)
- /**
- * struct spi_mem_driver - SPI memory driver
- * @spidrv: inherit from a SPI driver
- * @probe: probe a SPI memory. Usually where detection/initialization takes
- * place
- * @remove: remove a SPI memory
- * @shutdown: take appropriate action when the system is shutdown
- *
- * This is just a thin wrapper around a spi_driver. The core takes care of
- * allocating the spi_mem object and forwarding the probe/remove/shutdown
- * request to the spi_mem_driver. The reason we use this wrapper is because
- * we might have to stuff more information into the spi_mem struct to let
- * SPI controllers know more about the SPI memory they interact with, and
- * having this intermediate layer allows us to do that without adding more
- * useless fields to the spi_device object.
- */
- struct spi_mem_driver {
- struct spi_driver spidrv;
- int (*probe)(struct spi_mem *mem);
- int (*remove)(struct spi_mem *mem);
- void (*shutdown)(struct spi_mem *mem);
- };
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SPI_MEM)
- int spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op,
- struct sg_table *sg);
- void spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op,
- struct sg_table *sg);
- bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op);
- #else
- static inline int
- spi_controller_dma_map_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op,
- struct sg_table *sg)
- {
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- static inline void
- spi_controller_dma_unmap_mem_op_data(struct spi_controller *ctlr,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op,
- struct sg_table *sg)
- {
- }
- static inline
- bool spi_mem_default_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op)
- {
- return false;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SPI_MEM */
- int spi_mem_adjust_op_size(struct spi_mem *mem, struct spi_mem_op *op);
- bool spi_mem_supports_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op);
- int spi_mem_exec_op(struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op);
- const char *spi_mem_get_name(struct spi_mem *mem);
- struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *
- spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_dirmap_info *info);
- void spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
- ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_read(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
- u64 offs, size_t len, void *buf);
- ssize_t spi_mem_dirmap_write(struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc,
- u64 offs, size_t len, const void *buf);
- struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *
- devm_spi_mem_dirmap_create(struct device *dev, struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_dirmap_info *info);
- void devm_spi_mem_dirmap_destroy(struct device *dev,
- struct spi_mem_dirmap_desc *desc);
- int spi_mem_poll_status(struct spi_mem *mem,
- const struct spi_mem_op *op,
- u16 mask, u16 match,
- unsigned long initial_delay_us,
- unsigned long polling_delay_us,
- u16 timeout_ms);
- int spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(struct spi_mem_driver *drv,
- struct module *owner);
- void spi_mem_driver_unregister(struct spi_mem_driver *drv);
- #define spi_mem_driver_register(__drv) \
- spi_mem_driver_register_with_owner(__drv, THIS_MODULE)
- #define module_spi_mem_driver(__drv) \
- module_driver(__drv, spi_mem_driver_register, \
- spi_mem_driver_unregister)
- #endif /* __LINUX_SPI_MEM_H */
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