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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
- #define _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/bug.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- struct scatterlist {
- unsigned long page_link;
- unsigned int offset;
- unsigned int length;
- dma_addr_t dma_address;
- #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
- unsigned int dma_length;
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA
- unsigned int dma_flags;
- #endif
- };
- /*
- * These macros should be used after a dma_map_sg call has been done
- * to get bus addresses of each of the SG entries and their lengths.
- * You should only work with the number of sg entries dma_map_sg
- * returns, or alternatively stop on the first sg_dma_len(sg) which
- * is 0.
- */
- #define sg_dma_address(sg) ((sg)->dma_address)
- #ifdef CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH
- #define sg_dma_len(sg) ((sg)->dma_length)
- #else
- #define sg_dma_len(sg) ((sg)->length)
- #endif
- struct sg_table {
- struct scatterlist *sgl; /* the list */
- unsigned int nents; /* number of mapped entries */
- unsigned int orig_nents; /* original size of list */
- };
- struct sg_append_table {
- struct sg_table sgt; /* The scatter list table */
- struct scatterlist *prv; /* last populated sge in the table */
- unsigned int total_nents; /* Total entries in the table */
- };
- /*
- * Notes on SG table design.
- *
- * We use the unsigned long page_link field in the scatterlist struct to place
- * the page pointer AND encode information about the sg table as well. The two
- * lower bits are reserved for this information.
- *
- * If bit 0 is set, then the page_link contains a pointer to the next sg
- * table list. Otherwise the next entry is at sg + 1.
- *
- * If bit 1 is set, then this sg entry is the last element in a list.
- *
- * See sg_next().
- *
- */
- #define SG_CHAIN 0x01UL
- #define SG_END 0x02UL
- /*
- * We overload the LSB of the page pointer to indicate whether it's
- * a valid sg entry, or whether it points to the start of a new scatterlist.
- * Those low bits are there for everyone! (thanks mason :-)
- */
- #define SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK (SG_CHAIN | SG_END)
- static inline unsigned int __sg_flags(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- return sg->page_link & SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK;
- }
- static inline struct scatterlist *sg_chain_ptr(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- return (struct scatterlist *)(sg->page_link & ~SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK);
- }
- static inline bool sg_is_chain(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- return __sg_flags(sg) & SG_CHAIN;
- }
- static inline bool sg_is_last(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- return __sg_flags(sg) & SG_END;
- }
- /**
- * sg_assign_page - Assign a given page to an SG entry
- * @sg: SG entry
- * @page: The page
- *
- * Description:
- * Assign page to sg entry. Also see sg_set_page(), the most commonly used
- * variant.
- *
- **/
- static inline void sg_assign_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page)
- {
- unsigned long page_link = sg->page_link & (SG_CHAIN | SG_END);
- /*
- * In order for the low bit stealing approach to work, pages
- * must be aligned at a 32-bit boundary as a minimum.
- */
- BUG_ON((unsigned long)page & SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
- BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
- #endif
- sg->page_link = page_link | (unsigned long) page;
- }
- /**
- * sg_set_page - Set sg entry to point at given page
- * @sg: SG entry
- * @page: The page
- * @len: Length of data
- * @offset: Offset into page
- *
- * Description:
- * Use this function to set an sg entry pointing at a page, never assign
- * the page directly. We encode sg table information in the lower bits
- * of the page pointer. See sg_page() for looking up the page belonging
- * to an sg entry.
- *
- **/
- static inline void sg_set_page(struct scatterlist *sg, struct page *page,
- unsigned int len, unsigned int offset)
- {
- sg_assign_page(sg, page);
- sg->offset = offset;
- sg->length = len;
- }
- static inline struct page *sg_page(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
- BUG_ON(sg_is_chain(sg));
- #endif
- return (struct page *)((sg)->page_link & ~SG_PAGE_LINK_MASK);
- }
- /**
- * sg_set_buf - Set sg entry to point at given data
- * @sg: SG entry
- * @buf: Data
- * @buflen: Data length
- *
- **/
- static inline void sg_set_buf(struct scatterlist *sg, const void *buf,
- unsigned int buflen)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SG
- BUG_ON(!virt_addr_valid(buf));
- #endif
- sg_set_page(sg, virt_to_page(buf), buflen, offset_in_page(buf));
- }
- /*
- * Loop over each sg element, following the pointer to a new list if necessary
- */
- #define for_each_sg(sglist, sg, nr, __i) \
- for (__i = 0, sg = (sglist); __i < (nr); __i++, sg = sg_next(sg))
- /*
- * Loop over each sg element in the given sg_table object.
- */
- #define for_each_sgtable_sg(sgt, sg, i) \
- for_each_sg((sgt)->sgl, sg, (sgt)->orig_nents, i)
- /*
- * Loop over each sg element in the given *DMA mapped* sg_table object.
- * Please use sg_dma_address(sg) and sg_dma_len(sg) to extract DMA addresses
- * of the each element.
- */
- #define for_each_sgtable_dma_sg(sgt, sg, i) \
- for_each_sg((sgt)->sgl, sg, (sgt)->nents, i)
- static inline void __sg_chain(struct scatterlist *chain_sg,
- struct scatterlist *sgl)
- {
- /*
- * offset and length are unused for chain entry. Clear them.
- */
- chain_sg->offset = 0;
- chain_sg->length = 0;
- /*
- * Set lowest bit to indicate a link pointer, and make sure to clear
- * the termination bit if it happens to be set.
- */
- chain_sg->page_link = ((unsigned long) sgl | SG_CHAIN) & ~SG_END;
- }
- /**
- * sg_chain - Chain two sglists together
- * @prv: First scatterlist
- * @prv_nents: Number of entries in prv
- * @sgl: Second scatterlist
- *
- * Description:
- * Links @prv@ and @sgl@ together, to form a longer scatterlist.
- *
- **/
- static inline void sg_chain(struct scatterlist *prv, unsigned int prv_nents,
- struct scatterlist *sgl)
- {
- __sg_chain(&prv[prv_nents - 1], sgl);
- }
- /**
- * sg_mark_end - Mark the end of the scatterlist
- * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
- *
- * Description:
- * Marks the passed in sg entry as the termination point for the sg
- * table. A call to sg_next() on this entry will return NULL.
- *
- **/
- static inline void sg_mark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- /*
- * Set termination bit, clear potential chain bit
- */
- sg->page_link |= SG_END;
- sg->page_link &= ~SG_CHAIN;
- }
- /**
- * sg_unmark_end - Undo setting the end of the scatterlist
- * @sg: SG entryScatterlist
- *
- * Description:
- * Removes the termination marker from the given entry of the scatterlist.
- *
- **/
- static inline void sg_unmark_end(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- sg->page_link &= ~SG_END;
- }
- /*
- * CONFGI_PCI_P2PDMA depends on CONFIG_64BIT which means there is 4 bytes
- * in struct scatterlist (assuming also CONFIG_NEED_SG_DMA_LENGTH is set).
- * Use this padding for DMA flags bits to indicate when a specific
- * dma address is a bus address.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_P2PDMA
- #define SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS (1 << 0)
- /**
- * sg_dma_is_bus address - Return whether a given segment was marked
- * as a bus address
- * @sg: SG entry
- *
- * Description:
- * Returns true if sg_dma_mark_bus_address() has been called on
- * this segment.
- **/
- static inline bool sg_is_dma_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- return sg->dma_flags & SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
- }
- /**
- * sg_dma_mark_bus address - Mark the scatterlist entry as a bus address
- * @sg: SG entry
- *
- * Description:
- * Marks the passed in sg entry to indicate that the dma_address is
- * a bus address and doesn't need to be unmapped. This should only be
- * used by dma_map_sg() implementations to mark bus addresses
- * so they can be properly cleaned up in dma_unmap_sg().
- **/
- static inline void sg_dma_mark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- sg->dma_flags |= SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
- }
- /**
- * sg_unmark_bus_address - Unmark the scatterlist entry as a bus address
- * @sg: SG entry
- *
- * Description:
- * Clears the bus address mark.
- **/
- static inline void sg_dma_unmark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- sg->dma_flags &= ~SG_DMA_BUS_ADDRESS;
- }
- #else
- static inline bool sg_is_dma_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- return false;
- }
- static inline void sg_dma_mark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- }
- static inline void sg_dma_unmark_bus_address(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * sg_phys - Return physical address of an sg entry
- * @sg: SG entry
- *
- * Description:
- * This calls page_to_phys() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
- * sg offset. The caller must know that it is legal to call page_to_phys()
- * on the sg page.
- *
- **/
- static inline dma_addr_t sg_phys(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- return page_to_phys(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
- }
- /**
- * sg_virt - Return virtual address of an sg entry
- * @sg: SG entry
- *
- * Description:
- * This calls page_address() on the page in this sg entry, and adds the
- * sg offset. The caller must know that the sg page has a valid virtual
- * mapping.
- *
- **/
- static inline void *sg_virt(struct scatterlist *sg)
- {
- return page_address(sg_page(sg)) + sg->offset;
- }
- /**
- * sg_init_marker - Initialize markers in sg table
- * @sgl: The SG table
- * @nents: Number of entries in table
- *
- **/
- static inline void sg_init_marker(struct scatterlist *sgl,
- unsigned int nents)
- {
- sg_mark_end(&sgl[nents - 1]);
- }
- int sg_nents(struct scatterlist *sg);
- int sg_nents_for_len(struct scatterlist *sg, u64 len);
- struct scatterlist *sg_next(struct scatterlist *);
- struct scatterlist *sg_last(struct scatterlist *s, unsigned int);
- void sg_init_table(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
- void sg_init_one(struct scatterlist *, const void *, unsigned int);
- int sg_split(struct scatterlist *in, const int in_mapped_nents,
- const off_t skip, const int nb_splits,
- const size_t *split_sizes,
- struct scatterlist **out, int *out_mapped_nents,
- gfp_t gfp_mask);
- typedef struct scatterlist *(sg_alloc_fn)(unsigned int, gfp_t);
- typedef void (sg_free_fn)(struct scatterlist *, unsigned int);
- void __sg_free_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
- sg_free_fn *, unsigned int);
- void sg_free_table(struct sg_table *);
- void sg_free_append_table(struct sg_append_table *sgt);
- int __sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, unsigned int,
- struct scatterlist *, unsigned int, gfp_t, sg_alloc_fn *);
- int sg_alloc_table(struct sg_table *, unsigned int, gfp_t);
- int sg_alloc_append_table_from_pages(struct sg_append_table *sgt,
- struct page **pages, unsigned int n_pages,
- unsigned int offset, unsigned long size,
- unsigned int max_segment,
- unsigned int left_pages, gfp_t gfp_mask);
- int sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(struct sg_table *sgt, struct page **pages,
- unsigned int n_pages, unsigned int offset,
- unsigned long size,
- unsigned int max_segment, gfp_t gfp_mask);
- /**
- * sg_alloc_table_from_pages - Allocate and initialize an sg table from
- * an array of pages
- * @sgt: The sg table header to use
- * @pages: Pointer to an array of page pointers
- * @n_pages: Number of pages in the pages array
- * @offset: Offset from start of the first page to the start of a buffer
- * @size: Number of valid bytes in the buffer (after offset)
- * @gfp_mask: GFP allocation mask
- *
- * Description:
- * Allocate and initialize an sg table from a list of pages. Contiguous
- * ranges of the pages are squashed into a single scatterlist node. A user
- * may provide an offset at a start and a size of valid data in a buffer
- * specified by the page array. The returned sg table is released by
- * sg_free_table.
- *
- * Returns:
- * 0 on success, negative error on failure
- */
- static inline int sg_alloc_table_from_pages(struct sg_table *sgt,
- struct page **pages,
- unsigned int n_pages,
- unsigned int offset,
- unsigned long size, gfp_t gfp_mask)
- {
- return sg_alloc_table_from_pages_segment(sgt, pages, n_pages, offset,
- size, UINT_MAX, gfp_mask);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC
- struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc_order(unsigned long long length,
- unsigned int order, bool chainable,
- gfp_t gfp, unsigned int *nent_p);
- struct scatterlist *sgl_alloc(unsigned long long length, gfp_t gfp,
- unsigned int *nent_p);
- void sgl_free_n_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int nents, int order);
- void sgl_free_order(struct scatterlist *sgl, int order);
- void sgl_free(struct scatterlist *sgl);
- #endif /* CONFIG_SGL_ALLOC */
- size_t sg_copy_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents, void *buf,
- size_t buflen, off_t skip, bool to_buffer);
- size_t sg_copy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
- const void *buf, size_t buflen);
- size_t sg_copy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
- void *buf, size_t buflen);
- size_t sg_pcopy_from_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
- const void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
- size_t sg_pcopy_to_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
- void *buf, size_t buflen, off_t skip);
- size_t sg_zero_buffer(struct scatterlist *sgl, unsigned int nents,
- size_t buflen, off_t skip);
- /*
- * Maximum number of entries that will be allocated in one piece, if
- * a list larger than this is required then chaining will be utilized.
- */
- #define SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct scatterlist))
- /*
- * The maximum number of SG segments that we will put inside a
- * scatterlist (unless chaining is used). Should ideally fit inside a
- * single page, to avoid a higher order allocation. We could define this
- * to SG_MAX_SINGLE_ALLOC to pack correctly at the highest order. The
- * minimum value is 32
- */
- #define SG_CHUNK_SIZE 128
- /*
- * Like SG_CHUNK_SIZE, but for archs that have sg chaining. This limit
- * is totally arbitrary, a setting of 2048 will get you at least 8mb ios.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_NO_SG_CHAIN
- #define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS SG_CHUNK_SIZE
- #else
- #define SG_MAX_SEGMENTS 2048
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_SG_POOL
- void sg_free_table_chained(struct sg_table *table,
- unsigned nents_first_chunk);
- int sg_alloc_table_chained(struct sg_table *table, int nents,
- struct scatterlist *first_chunk,
- unsigned nents_first_chunk);
- #endif
- /*
- * sg page iterator
- *
- * Iterates over sg entries page-by-page. On each successful iteration, you
- * can call sg_page_iter_page(@piter) to get the current page.
- * @piter->sg will point to the sg holding this page and @piter->sg_pgoffset to
- * the page's page offset within the sg. The iteration will stop either when a
- * maximum number of sg entries was reached or a terminating sg
- * (sg_last(sg) == true) was reached.
- */
- struct sg_page_iter {
- struct scatterlist *sg; /* sg holding the page */
- unsigned int sg_pgoffset; /* page offset within the sg */
- /* these are internal states, keep away */
- unsigned int __nents; /* remaining sg entries */
- int __pg_advance; /* nr pages to advance at the
- * next step */
- };
- /*
- * sg page iterator for DMA addresses
- *
- * This is the same as sg_page_iter however you can call
- * sg_page_iter_dma_address(@dma_iter) to get the page's DMA
- * address. sg_page_iter_page() cannot be called on this iterator.
- */
- struct sg_dma_page_iter {
- struct sg_page_iter base;
- };
- bool __sg_page_iter_next(struct sg_page_iter *piter);
- bool __sg_page_iter_dma_next(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter);
- void __sg_page_iter_start(struct sg_page_iter *piter,
- struct scatterlist *sglist, unsigned int nents,
- unsigned long pgoffset);
- /**
- * sg_page_iter_page - get the current page held by the page iterator
- * @piter: page iterator holding the page
- */
- static inline struct page *sg_page_iter_page(struct sg_page_iter *piter)
- {
- return nth_page(sg_page(piter->sg), piter->sg_pgoffset);
- }
- /**
- * sg_page_iter_dma_address - get the dma address of the current page held by
- * the page iterator.
- * @dma_iter: page iterator holding the page
- */
- static inline dma_addr_t
- sg_page_iter_dma_address(struct sg_dma_page_iter *dma_iter)
- {
- return sg_dma_address(dma_iter->base.sg) +
- (dma_iter->base.sg_pgoffset << PAGE_SHIFT);
- }
- /**
- * for_each_sg_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
- * @sglist: sglist to iterate over
- * @piter: page iterator to hold current page, sg, sg_pgoffset
- * @nents: maximum number of sg entries to iterate over
- * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
- *
- * Callers may use sg_page_iter_page() to get each page pointer.
- * In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
- */
- #define for_each_sg_page(sglist, piter, nents, pgoffset) \
- for (__sg_page_iter_start((piter), (sglist), (nents), (pgoffset)); \
- __sg_page_iter_next(piter);)
- /**
- * for_each_sg_dma_page - iterate over the pages of the given sg list
- * @sglist: sglist to iterate over
- * @dma_iter: DMA page iterator to hold current page
- * @dma_nents: maximum number of sg entries to iterate over, this is the value
- * returned from dma_map_sg
- * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
- *
- * Callers may use sg_page_iter_dma_address() to get each page's DMA address.
- * In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
- */
- #define for_each_sg_dma_page(sglist, dma_iter, dma_nents, pgoffset) \
- for (__sg_page_iter_start(&(dma_iter)->base, sglist, dma_nents, \
- pgoffset); \
- __sg_page_iter_dma_next(dma_iter);)
- /**
- * for_each_sgtable_page - iterate over all pages in the sg_table object
- * @sgt: sg_table object to iterate over
- * @piter: page iterator to hold current page
- * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
- *
- * Iterates over the all memory pages in the buffer described by
- * a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table object.
- * See also for_each_sg_page(). In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE unit.
- */
- #define for_each_sgtable_page(sgt, piter, pgoffset) \
- for_each_sg_page((sgt)->sgl, piter, (sgt)->orig_nents, pgoffset)
- /**
- * for_each_sgtable_dma_page - iterate over the DMA mapped sg_table object
- * @sgt: sg_table object to iterate over
- * @dma_iter: DMA page iterator to hold current page
- * @pgoffset: starting page offset (in pages)
- *
- * Iterates over the all DMA mapped pages in the buffer described by
- * a scatterlist stored in the given sg_table object.
- * See also for_each_sg_dma_page(). In each loop it operates on PAGE_SIZE
- * unit.
- */
- #define for_each_sgtable_dma_page(sgt, dma_iter, pgoffset) \
- for_each_sg_dma_page((sgt)->sgl, dma_iter, (sgt)->nents, pgoffset)
- /*
- * Mapping sg iterator
- *
- * Iterates over sg entries mapping page-by-page. On each successful
- * iteration, @miter->page points to the mapped page and
- * @miter->length bytes of data can be accessed at @miter->addr. As
- * long as an iteration is enclosed between start and stop, the user
- * is free to choose control structure and when to stop.
- *
- * @miter->consumed is set to @miter->length on each iteration. It
- * can be adjusted if the user can't consume all the bytes in one go.
- * Also, a stopped iteration can be resumed by calling next on it.
- * This is useful when iteration needs to release all resources and
- * continue later (e.g. at the next interrupt).
- */
- #define SG_MITER_ATOMIC (1 << 0) /* use kmap_atomic */
- #define SG_MITER_TO_SG (1 << 1) /* flush back to phys on unmap */
- #define SG_MITER_FROM_SG (1 << 2) /* nop */
- struct sg_mapping_iter {
- /* the following three fields can be accessed directly */
- struct page *page; /* currently mapped page */
- void *addr; /* pointer to the mapped area */
- size_t length; /* length of the mapped area */
- size_t consumed; /* number of consumed bytes */
- struct sg_page_iter piter; /* page iterator */
- /* these are internal states, keep away */
- unsigned int __offset; /* offset within page */
- unsigned int __remaining; /* remaining bytes on page */
- unsigned int __flags;
- };
- void sg_miter_start(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, struct scatterlist *sgl,
- unsigned int nents, unsigned int flags);
- bool sg_miter_skip(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter, off_t offset);
- bool sg_miter_next(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
- void sg_miter_stop(struct sg_mapping_iter *miter);
- #endif /* _LINUX_SCATTERLIST_H */
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