123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334 |
- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
- /*
- Red Black Trees
- (C) 1999 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de>
-
- linux/include/linux/rbtree.h
- To use rbtrees you'll have to implement your own insert and search cores.
- This will avoid us to use callbacks and to drop drammatically performances.
- I know it's not the cleaner way, but in C (not in C++) to get
- performances and genericity...
- See Documentation/core-api/rbtree.rst for documentation and samples.
- */
- /* 'empty' nodes are nodes that are known not to be inserted in an rbtree */
- ((node)->__rb_parent_color == (unsigned long)(node))
- #define RB_CLEAR_NODE(node) \
- ((node)->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)(node))
- extern void rb_insert_color(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
- extern void rb_erase(struct rb_node *, struct rb_root *);
- /* Find logical next and previous nodes in a tree */
- extern struct rb_node *rb_next(const struct rb_node *);
- extern struct rb_node *rb_prev(const struct rb_node *);
- extern struct rb_node *rb_first(const struct rb_root *);
- extern struct rb_node *rb_last(const struct rb_root *);
- /* Postorder iteration - always visit the parent after its children */
- extern struct rb_node *rb_first_postorder(const struct rb_root *);
- extern struct rb_node *rb_next_postorder(const struct rb_node *);
- /* Fast replacement of a single node without remove/rebalance/add/rebalance */
- extern void rb_replace_node(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
- struct rb_root *root);
- extern void rb_replace_node_rcu(struct rb_node *victim, struct rb_node *new,
- struct rb_root *root);
- static inline void rb_link_node(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
- struct rb_node **rb_link)
- {
- node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
- node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
- *rb_link = node;
- }
- static inline void rb_link_node_rcu(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_node *parent,
- struct rb_node **rb_link)
- {
- node->__rb_parent_color = (unsigned long)parent;
- node->rb_left = node->rb_right = NULL;
- rcu_assign_pointer(*rb_link, node);
- }
- #define rb_entry_safe(ptr, type, member) \
- ({ typeof(ptr) ____ptr = (ptr); \
- ____ptr ? rb_entry(____ptr, type, member) : NULL; \
- })
- /**
- * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe - iterate in post-order over rb_root of
- * given type allowing the backing memory of @pos to be invalidated
- *
- * @pos: the 'type *' to use as a loop cursor.
- * @n: another 'type *' to use as temporary storage
- * @root: 'rb_root *' of the rbtree.
- * @field: the name of the rb_node field within 'type'.
- *
- * rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() provides a similar guarantee as
- * list_for_each_entry_safe() and allows the iteration to continue independent
- * of changes to @pos by the body of the loop.
- *
- * Note, however, that it cannot handle other modifications that re-order the
- * rbtree it is iterating over. This includes calling rb_erase() on @pos, as
- * rb_erase() may rebalance the tree, causing us to miss some nodes.
- */
- for (pos = rb_entry_safe(rb_first_postorder(root), typeof(*pos), field); \
- pos && ({ n = rb_entry_safe(rb_next_postorder(&pos->field), \
- typeof(*pos), field); 1; }); \
- pos = n)
- /* Same as rb_first(), but O(1) */
- static inline void rb_insert_color_cached(struct rb_node *node,
- struct rb_root_cached *root,
- bool leftmost)
- {
- if (leftmost)
- root->rb_leftmost = node;
- rb_insert_color(node, &root->rb_root);
- }
- static inline struct rb_node *
- rb_erase_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *root)
- {
- struct rb_node *leftmost = NULL;
- if (root->rb_leftmost == node)
- leftmost = root->rb_leftmost = rb_next(node);
- rb_erase(node, &root->rb_root);
- return leftmost;
- }
- static inline void rb_replace_node_cached(struct rb_node *victim,
- struct rb_node *new,
- struct rb_root_cached *root)
- {
- if (root->rb_leftmost == victim)
- root->rb_leftmost = new;
- rb_replace_node(victim, new, &root->rb_root);
- }
- /*
- * The below helper functions use 2 operators with 3 different
- * calling conventions. The operators are related like:
- *
- * comp(a->key,b) < 0 := less(a,b)
- * comp(a->key,b) > 0 := less(b,a)
- * comp(a->key,b) == 0 := !less(a,b) && !less(b,a)
- *
- * If these operators define a partial order on the elements we make no
- * guarantee on which of the elements matching the key is found. See
- * rb_find().
- *
- * The reason for this is to allow the find() interface without requiring an
- * on-stack dummy object, which might not be feasible due to object size.
- */
- /**
- * rb_add_cached() - insert @node into the leftmost cached tree @tree
- * @node: node to insert
- * @tree: leftmost cached tree to insert @node into
- * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order
- *
- * Returns @node when it is the new leftmost, or NULL.
- */
- static __always_inline struct rb_node *
- rb_add_cached(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root_cached *tree,
- bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
- {
- struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_root.rb_node;
- struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
- bool leftmost = true;
- while (*link) {
- parent = *link;
- if (less(node, parent)) {
- link = &parent->rb_left;
- } else {
- link = &parent->rb_right;
- leftmost = false;
- }
- }
- rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
- rb_insert_color_cached(node, tree, leftmost);
- return leftmost ? node : NULL;
- }
- /**
- * rb_add() - insert @node into @tree
- * @node: node to insert
- * @tree: tree to insert @node into
- * @less: operator defining the (partial) node order
- */
- static __always_inline void
- rb_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree,
- bool (*less)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
- {
- struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node;
- struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
- while (*link) {
- parent = *link;
- if (less(node, parent))
- link = &parent->rb_left;
- else
- link = &parent->rb_right;
- }
- rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
- rb_insert_color(node, tree);
- }
- /**
- * rb_find_add() - find equivalent @node in @tree, or add @node
- * @node: node to look-for / insert
- * @tree: tree to search / modify
- * @cmp: operator defining the node order
- *
- * Returns the rb_node matching @node, or NULL when no match is found and @node
- * is inserted.
- */
- static __always_inline struct rb_node *
- rb_find_add(struct rb_node *node, struct rb_root *tree,
- int (*cmp)(struct rb_node *, const struct rb_node *))
- {
- struct rb_node **link = &tree->rb_node;
- struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
- int c;
- while (*link) {
- parent = *link;
- c = cmp(node, parent);
- if (c < 0)
- link = &parent->rb_left;
- else if (c > 0)
- link = &parent->rb_right;
- else
- return parent;
- }
- rb_link_node(node, parent, link);
- rb_insert_color(node, tree);
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * rb_find() - find @key in tree @tree
- * @key: key to match
- * @tree: tree to search
- * @cmp: operator defining the node order
- *
- * Returns the rb_node matching @key or NULL.
- */
- static __always_inline struct rb_node *
- rb_find(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree,
- int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
- {
- struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
- while (node) {
- int c = cmp(key, node);
- if (c < 0)
- node = node->rb_left;
- else if (c > 0)
- node = node->rb_right;
- else
- return node;
- }
- return NULL;
- }
- /**
- * rb_find_first() - find the first @key in @tree
- * @key: key to match
- * @tree: tree to search
- * @cmp: operator defining node order
- *
- * Returns the leftmost node matching @key, or NULL.
- */
- static __always_inline struct rb_node *
- rb_find_first(const void *key, const struct rb_root *tree,
- int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
- {
- struct rb_node *node = tree->rb_node;
- struct rb_node *match = NULL;
- while (node) {
- int c = cmp(key, node);
- if (c <= 0) {
- if (!c)
- match = node;
- node = node->rb_left;
- } else if (c > 0) {
- node = node->rb_right;
- }
- }
- return match;
- }
- /**
- * rb_next_match() - find the next @key in @tree
- * @key: key to match
- * @tree: tree to search
- * @cmp: operator defining node order
- *
- * Returns the next node matching @key, or NULL.
- */
- static __always_inline struct rb_node *
- rb_next_match(const void *key, struct rb_node *node,
- int (*cmp)(const void *key, const struct rb_node *))
- {
- node = rb_next(node);
- if (node && cmp(key, node))
- node = NULL;
- return node;
- }
- /**
- * rb_for_each() - iterates a subtree matching @key
- * @node: iterator
- * @key: key to match
- * @tree: tree to search
- * @cmp: operator defining node order
- */
- for ((node) = rb_find_first((key), (tree), (cmp)); \
- (node); (node) = rb_next_match((key), (node), (cmp)))
|