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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef __LINUX_PWM_H
- #define __LINUX_PWM_H
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/android_kabi.h>
- struct pwm_chip;
- /**
- * enum pwm_polarity - polarity of a PWM signal
- * @PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL: a high signal for the duration of the duty-
- * cycle, followed by a low signal for the remainder of the pulse
- * period
- * @PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED: a low signal for the duration of the duty-
- * cycle, followed by a high signal for the remainder of the pulse
- * period
- */
- enum pwm_polarity {
- PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL,
- PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED,
- };
- /**
- * struct pwm_args - board-dependent PWM arguments
- * @period: reference period
- * @polarity: reference polarity
- *
- * This structure describes board-dependent arguments attached to a PWM
- * device. These arguments are usually retrieved from the PWM lookup table or
- * device tree.
- *
- * Do not confuse this with the PWM state: PWM arguments represent the initial
- * configuration that users want to use on this PWM device rather than the
- * current PWM hardware state.
- */
- struct pwm_args {
- u64 period;
- enum pwm_polarity polarity;
- };
- enum {
- PWMF_REQUESTED = 0,
- PWMF_EXPORTED = 1,
- };
- /*
- * struct pwm_state - state of a PWM channel
- * @period: PWM period (in nanoseconds)
- * @duty_cycle: PWM duty cycle (in nanoseconds)
- * @polarity: PWM polarity
- * @enabled: PWM enabled status
- * @usage_power: If set, the PWM driver is only required to maintain the power
- * output but has more freedom regarding signal form.
- * If supported, the signal can be optimized, for example to
- * improve EMI by phase shifting individual channels.
- */
- struct pwm_state {
- u64 period;
- u64 duty_cycle;
- enum pwm_polarity polarity;
- bool enabled;
- bool usage_power;
- };
- /**
- * struct pwm_device - PWM channel object
- * @label: name of the PWM device
- * @flags: flags associated with the PWM device
- * @hwpwm: per-chip relative index of the PWM device
- * @pwm: global index of the PWM device
- * @chip: PWM chip providing this PWM device
- * @chip_data: chip-private data associated with the PWM device
- * @args: PWM arguments
- * @state: last applied state
- * @last: last implemented state (for PWM_DEBUG)
- */
- struct pwm_device {
- const char *label;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int hwpwm;
- unsigned int pwm;
- struct pwm_chip *chip;
- void *chip_data;
- struct pwm_args args;
- struct pwm_state state;
- struct pwm_state last;
- ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
- };
- /**
- * pwm_get_state() - retrieve the current PWM state
- * @pwm: PWM device
- * @state: state to fill with the current PWM state
- *
- * The returned PWM state represents the state that was applied by a previous call to
- * pwm_apply_state(). Drivers may have to slightly tweak that state before programming it to
- * hardware. If pwm_apply_state() was never called, this returns either the current hardware
- * state (if supported) or the default settings.
- */
- static inline void pwm_get_state(const struct pwm_device *pwm,
- struct pwm_state *state)
- {
- *state = pwm->state;
- }
- static inline bool pwm_is_enabled(const struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- struct pwm_state state;
- pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
- return state.enabled;
- }
- static inline void pwm_set_period(struct pwm_device *pwm, u64 period)
- {
- if (pwm)
- pwm->state.period = period;
- }
- static inline u64 pwm_get_period(const struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- struct pwm_state state;
- pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
- return state.period;
- }
- static inline void pwm_set_duty_cycle(struct pwm_device *pwm, unsigned int duty)
- {
- if (pwm)
- pwm->state.duty_cycle = duty;
- }
- static inline u64 pwm_get_duty_cycle(const struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- struct pwm_state state;
- pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
- return state.duty_cycle;
- }
- static inline enum pwm_polarity pwm_get_polarity(const struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- struct pwm_state state;
- pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
- return state.polarity;
- }
- static inline void pwm_get_args(const struct pwm_device *pwm,
- struct pwm_args *args)
- {
- *args = pwm->args;
- }
- /**
- * pwm_init_state() - prepare a new state to be applied with pwm_apply_state()
- * @pwm: PWM device
- * @state: state to fill with the prepared PWM state
- *
- * This functions prepares a state that can later be tweaked and applied
- * to the PWM device with pwm_apply_state(). This is a convenient function
- * that first retrieves the current PWM state and the replaces the period
- * and polarity fields with the reference values defined in pwm->args.
- * Once the function returns, you can adjust the ->enabled and ->duty_cycle
- * fields according to your needs before calling pwm_apply_state().
- *
- * ->duty_cycle is initially set to zero to avoid cases where the current
- * ->duty_cycle value exceed the pwm_args->period one, which would trigger
- * an error if the user calls pwm_apply_state() without adjusting ->duty_cycle
- * first.
- */
- static inline void pwm_init_state(const struct pwm_device *pwm,
- struct pwm_state *state)
- {
- struct pwm_args args;
- /* First get the current state. */
- pwm_get_state(pwm, state);
- /* Then fill it with the reference config */
- pwm_get_args(pwm, &args);
- state->period = args.period;
- state->polarity = args.polarity;
- state->duty_cycle = 0;
- state->usage_power = false;
- }
- /**
- * pwm_get_relative_duty_cycle() - Get a relative duty cycle value
- * @state: PWM state to extract the duty cycle from
- * @scale: target scale of the relative duty cycle
- *
- * This functions converts the absolute duty cycle stored in @state (expressed
- * in nanosecond) into a value relative to the period.
- *
- * For example if you want to get the duty_cycle expressed in percent, call:
- *
- * pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
- * duty = pwm_get_relative_duty_cycle(&state, 100);
- */
- static inline unsigned int
- pwm_get_relative_duty_cycle(const struct pwm_state *state, unsigned int scale)
- {
- if (!state->period)
- return 0;
- return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)state->duty_cycle * scale,
- state->period);
- }
- /**
- * pwm_set_relative_duty_cycle() - Set a relative duty cycle value
- * @state: PWM state to fill
- * @duty_cycle: relative duty cycle value
- * @scale: scale in which @duty_cycle is expressed
- *
- * This functions converts a relative into an absolute duty cycle (expressed
- * in nanoseconds), and puts the result in state->duty_cycle.
- *
- * For example if you want to configure a 50% duty cycle, call:
- *
- * pwm_init_state(pwm, &state);
- * pwm_set_relative_duty_cycle(&state, 50, 100);
- * pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state);
- *
- * This functions returns -EINVAL if @duty_cycle and/or @scale are
- * inconsistent (@scale == 0 or @duty_cycle > @scale).
- */
- static inline int
- pwm_set_relative_duty_cycle(struct pwm_state *state, unsigned int duty_cycle,
- unsigned int scale)
- {
- if (!scale || duty_cycle > scale)
- return -EINVAL;
- state->duty_cycle = DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)duty_cycle *
- state->period,
- scale);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * struct pwm_capture - PWM capture data
- * @period: period of the PWM signal (in nanoseconds)
- * @duty_cycle: duty cycle of the PWM signal (in nanoseconds)
- */
- struct pwm_capture {
- unsigned int period;
- unsigned int duty_cycle;
- };
- /**
- * struct pwm_ops - PWM controller operations
- * @request: optional hook for requesting a PWM
- * @free: optional hook for freeing a PWM
- * @capture: capture and report PWM signal
- * @apply: atomically apply a new PWM config
- * @get_state: get the current PWM state. This function is only
- * called once per PWM device when the PWM chip is
- * registered.
- * @owner: helps prevent removal of modules exporting active PWMs
- */
- struct pwm_ops {
- int (*request)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm);
- void (*free)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm);
- int (*capture)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
- struct pwm_capture *result, unsigned long timeout);
- int (*apply)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
- const struct pwm_state *state);
- int (*get_state)(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *pwm,
- struct pwm_state *state);
- struct module *owner;
- ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
- };
- /**
- * struct pwm_chip - abstract a PWM controller
- * @dev: device providing the PWMs
- * @ops: callbacks for this PWM controller
- * @base: number of first PWM controlled by this chip
- * @npwm: number of PWMs controlled by this chip
- * @of_xlate: request a PWM device given a device tree PWM specifier
- * @of_pwm_n_cells: number of cells expected in the device tree PWM specifier
- * @list: list node for internal use
- * @pwms: array of PWM devices allocated by the framework
- */
- struct pwm_chip {
- struct device *dev;
- const struct pwm_ops *ops;
- int base;
- unsigned int npwm;
- struct pwm_device * (*of_xlate)(struct pwm_chip *pc,
- const struct of_phandle_args *args);
- unsigned int of_pwm_n_cells;
- /* only used internally by the PWM framework */
- struct list_head list;
- struct pwm_device *pwms;
- ANDROID_KABI_RESERVE(1);
- };
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PWM)
- /* PWM user APIs */
- struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm_id, const char *label);
- void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm);
- int pwm_apply_state(struct pwm_device *pwm, const struct pwm_state *state);
- int pwm_adjust_config(struct pwm_device *pwm);
- /**
- * pwm_config() - change a PWM device configuration
- * @pwm: PWM device
- * @duty_ns: "on" time (in nanoseconds)
- * @period_ns: duration (in nanoseconds) of one cycle
- *
- * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
- */
- static inline int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns,
- int period_ns)
- {
- struct pwm_state state;
- if (!pwm)
- return -EINVAL;
- if (duty_ns < 0 || period_ns < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
- if (state.duty_cycle == duty_ns && state.period == period_ns)
- return 0;
- state.duty_cycle = duty_ns;
- state.period = period_ns;
- return pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state);
- }
- /**
- * pwm_enable() - start a PWM output toggling
- * @pwm: PWM device
- *
- * Returns: 0 on success or a negative error code on failure.
- */
- static inline int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- struct pwm_state state;
- if (!pwm)
- return -EINVAL;
- pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
- if (state.enabled)
- return 0;
- state.enabled = true;
- return pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state);
- }
- /**
- * pwm_disable() - stop a PWM output toggling
- * @pwm: PWM device
- */
- static inline void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- struct pwm_state state;
- if (!pwm)
- return;
- pwm_get_state(pwm, &state);
- if (!state.enabled)
- return;
- state.enabled = false;
- pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state);
- }
- /* PWM provider APIs */
- int pwm_capture(struct pwm_device *pwm, struct pwm_capture *result,
- unsigned long timeout);
- int pwm_set_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm, void *data);
- void *pwm_get_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm);
- int pwmchip_add(struct pwm_chip *chip);
- void pwmchip_remove(struct pwm_chip *chip);
- int devm_pwmchip_add(struct device *dev, struct pwm_chip *chip);
- struct pwm_device *pwm_request_from_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip,
- unsigned int index,
- const char *label);
- struct pwm_device *of_pwm_xlate_with_flags(struct pwm_chip *pc,
- const struct of_phandle_args *args);
- struct pwm_device *of_pwm_single_xlate(struct pwm_chip *pc,
- const struct of_phandle_args *args);
- struct pwm_device *pwm_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
- void pwm_put(struct pwm_device *pwm);
- struct pwm_device *devm_pwm_get(struct device *dev, const char *con_id);
- struct pwm_device *devm_fwnode_pwm_get(struct device *dev,
- struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
- const char *con_id);
- #else
- static inline struct pwm_device *pwm_request(int pwm_id, const char *label)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
- }
- static inline void pwm_free(struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- might_sleep();
- }
- static inline int pwm_apply_state(struct pwm_device *pwm,
- const struct pwm_state *state)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- static inline int pwm_adjust_config(struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- return -ENOTSUPP;
- }
- static inline int pwm_config(struct pwm_device *pwm, int duty_ns,
- int period_ns)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static inline int pwm_capture(struct pwm_device *pwm,
- struct pwm_capture *result,
- unsigned long timeout)
- {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static inline int pwm_enable(struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static inline void pwm_disable(struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- might_sleep();
- }
- static inline int pwm_set_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm, void *data)
- {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static inline void *pwm_get_chip_data(struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- return NULL;
- }
- static inline int pwmchip_add(struct pwm_chip *chip)
- {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static inline int pwmchip_remove(struct pwm_chip *chip)
- {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static inline int devm_pwmchip_add(struct device *dev, struct pwm_chip *chip)
- {
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static inline struct pwm_device *pwm_request_from_chip(struct pwm_chip *chip,
- unsigned int index,
- const char *label)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
- }
- static inline struct pwm_device *pwm_get(struct device *dev,
- const char *consumer)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
- }
- static inline void pwm_put(struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- might_sleep();
- }
- static inline struct pwm_device *devm_pwm_get(struct device *dev,
- const char *consumer)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
- }
- static inline struct pwm_device *
- devm_fwnode_pwm_get(struct device *dev, struct fwnode_handle *fwnode,
- const char *con_id)
- {
- might_sleep();
- return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
- }
- #endif
- static inline void pwm_apply_args(struct pwm_device *pwm)
- {
- struct pwm_state state = { };
- /*
- * PWM users calling pwm_apply_args() expect to have a fresh config
- * where the polarity and period are set according to pwm_args info.
- * The problem is, polarity can only be changed when the PWM is
- * disabled.
- *
- * PWM drivers supporting hardware readout may declare the PWM device
- * as enabled, and prevent polarity setting, which changes from the
- * existing behavior, where all PWM devices are declared as disabled
- * at startup (even if they are actually enabled), thus authorizing
- * polarity setting.
- *
- * To fulfill this requirement, we apply a new state which disables
- * the PWM device and set the reference period and polarity config.
- *
- * Note that PWM users requiring a smooth handover between the
- * bootloader and the kernel (like critical regulators controlled by
- * PWM devices) will have to switch to the atomic API and avoid calling
- * pwm_apply_args().
- */
- state.enabled = false;
- state.polarity = pwm->args.polarity;
- state.period = pwm->args.period;
- state.usage_power = false;
- pwm_apply_state(pwm, &state);
- }
- struct pwm_lookup {
- struct list_head list;
- const char *provider;
- unsigned int index;
- const char *dev_id;
- const char *con_id;
- unsigned int period;
- enum pwm_polarity polarity;
- const char *module; /* optional, may be NULL */
- };
- #define PWM_LOOKUP_WITH_MODULE(_provider, _index, _dev_id, _con_id, \
- _period, _polarity, _module) \
- { \
- .provider = _provider, \
- .index = _index, \
- .dev_id = _dev_id, \
- .con_id = _con_id, \
- .period = _period, \
- .polarity = _polarity, \
- .module = _module, \
- }
- #define PWM_LOOKUP(_provider, _index, _dev_id, _con_id, _period, _polarity) \
- PWM_LOOKUP_WITH_MODULE(_provider, _index, _dev_id, _con_id, _period, \
- _polarity, NULL)
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PWM)
- void pwm_add_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num);
- void pwm_remove_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num);
- #else
- static inline void pwm_add_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num)
- {
- }
- static inline void pwm_remove_table(struct pwm_lookup *table, size_t num)
- {
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PWM_SYSFS
- void pwmchip_sysfs_export(struct pwm_chip *chip);
- void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(struct pwm_chip *chip);
- #else
- static inline void pwmchip_sysfs_export(struct pwm_chip *chip)
- {
- }
- static inline void pwmchip_sysfs_unexport(struct pwm_chip *chip)
- {
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PWM_SYSFS */
- #endif /* __LINUX_PWM_H */
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