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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _LINUX_PAGE_REF_H
- #define _LINUX_PAGE_REF_H
- #include <linux/atomic.h>
- #include <linux/mm_types.h>
- #include <linux/page-flags.h>
- #include <linux/tracepoint-defs.h>
- DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_set);
- DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod);
- DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod_and_test);
- DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod_and_return);
- DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_mod_unless);
- DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_freeze);
- DECLARE_TRACEPOINT(page_ref_unfreeze);
- #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGE_REF
- /*
- * Ideally we would want to use the trace_<tracepoint>_enabled() helper
- * functions. But due to include header file issues, that is not
- * feasible. Instead we have to open code the static key functions.
- *
- * See trace_##name##_enabled(void) in include/linux/tracepoint.h
- */
- #define page_ref_tracepoint_active(t) tracepoint_enabled(t)
- extern void __page_ref_set(struct page *page, int v);
- extern void __page_ref_mod(struct page *page, int v);
- extern void __page_ref_mod_and_test(struct page *page, int v, int ret);
- extern void __page_ref_mod_and_return(struct page *page, int v, int ret);
- extern void __page_ref_mod_unless(struct page *page, int v, int u);
- extern void __page_ref_freeze(struct page *page, int v, int ret);
- extern void __page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int v);
- #else
- #define page_ref_tracepoint_active(t) false
- static inline void __page_ref_set(struct page *page, int v)
- {
- }
- static inline void __page_ref_mod(struct page *page, int v)
- {
- }
- static inline void __page_ref_mod_and_test(struct page *page, int v, int ret)
- {
- }
- static inline void __page_ref_mod_and_return(struct page *page, int v, int ret)
- {
- }
- static inline void __page_ref_mod_unless(struct page *page, int v, int u)
- {
- }
- static inline void __page_ref_freeze(struct page *page, int v, int ret)
- {
- }
- static inline void __page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int v)
- {
- }
- #endif
- static inline int page_ref_count(const struct page *page)
- {
- return atomic_read(&page->_refcount);
- }
- /**
- * folio_ref_count - The reference count on this folio.
- * @folio: The folio.
- *
- * The refcount is usually incremented by calls to folio_get() and
- * decremented by calls to folio_put(). Some typical users of the
- * folio refcount:
- *
- * - Each reference from a page table
- * - The page cache
- * - Filesystem private data
- * - The LRU list
- * - Pipes
- * - Direct IO which references this page in the process address space
- *
- * Return: The number of references to this folio.
- */
- static inline int folio_ref_count(const struct folio *folio)
- {
- return page_ref_count(&folio->page);
- }
- static inline int page_count(const struct page *page)
- {
- return folio_ref_count(page_folio(page));
- }
- static inline void set_page_count(struct page *page, int v)
- {
- atomic_set(&page->_refcount, v);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_set))
- __page_ref_set(page, v);
- }
- static inline void folio_set_count(struct folio *folio, int v)
- {
- set_page_count(&folio->page, v);
- }
- /*
- * Setup the page count before being freed into the page allocator for
- * the first time (boot or memory hotplug)
- */
- static inline void init_page_count(struct page *page)
- {
- set_page_count(page, 1);
- }
- static inline void page_ref_add(struct page *page, int nr)
- {
- atomic_add(nr, &page->_refcount);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod))
- __page_ref_mod(page, nr);
- }
- static inline void folio_ref_add(struct folio *folio, int nr)
- {
- page_ref_add(&folio->page, nr);
- }
- static inline void page_ref_sub(struct page *page, int nr)
- {
- atomic_sub(nr, &page->_refcount);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod))
- __page_ref_mod(page, -nr);
- }
- static inline void folio_ref_sub(struct folio *folio, int nr)
- {
- page_ref_sub(&folio->page, nr);
- }
- static inline int page_ref_sub_return(struct page *page, int nr)
- {
- int ret = atomic_sub_return(nr, &page->_refcount);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_return))
- __page_ref_mod_and_return(page, -nr, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int folio_ref_sub_return(struct folio *folio, int nr)
- {
- return page_ref_sub_return(&folio->page, nr);
- }
- static inline void page_ref_inc(struct page *page)
- {
- atomic_inc(&page->_refcount);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod))
- __page_ref_mod(page, 1);
- }
- static inline void folio_ref_inc(struct folio *folio)
- {
- page_ref_inc(&folio->page);
- }
- static inline void page_ref_dec(struct page *page)
- {
- atomic_dec(&page->_refcount);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod))
- __page_ref_mod(page, -1);
- }
- static inline void folio_ref_dec(struct folio *folio)
- {
- page_ref_dec(&folio->page);
- }
- static inline int page_ref_sub_and_test(struct page *page, int nr)
- {
- int ret = atomic_sub_and_test(nr, &page->_refcount);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_test))
- __page_ref_mod_and_test(page, -nr, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int folio_ref_sub_and_test(struct folio *folio, int nr)
- {
- return page_ref_sub_and_test(&folio->page, nr);
- }
- static inline int page_ref_inc_return(struct page *page)
- {
- int ret = atomic_inc_return(&page->_refcount);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_return))
- __page_ref_mod_and_return(page, 1, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int folio_ref_inc_return(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return page_ref_inc_return(&folio->page);
- }
- static inline int page_ref_dec_and_test(struct page *page)
- {
- int ret = atomic_dec_and_test(&page->_refcount);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_test))
- __page_ref_mod_and_test(page, -1, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int folio_ref_dec_and_test(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return page_ref_dec_and_test(&folio->page);
- }
- static inline int page_ref_dec_return(struct page *page)
- {
- int ret = atomic_dec_return(&page->_refcount);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_and_return))
- __page_ref_mod_and_return(page, -1, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int folio_ref_dec_return(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return page_ref_dec_return(&folio->page);
- }
- static inline bool page_ref_add_unless(struct page *page, int nr, int u)
- {
- bool ret = atomic_add_unless(&page->_refcount, nr, u);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_mod_unless))
- __page_ref_mod_unless(page, nr, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static inline bool folio_ref_add_unless(struct folio *folio, int nr, int u)
- {
- return page_ref_add_unless(&folio->page, nr, u);
- }
- /**
- * folio_try_get - Attempt to increase the refcount on a folio.
- * @folio: The folio.
- *
- * If you do not already have a reference to a folio, you can attempt to
- * get one using this function. It may fail if, for example, the folio
- * has been freed since you found a pointer to it, or it is frozen for
- * the purposes of splitting or migration.
- *
- * Return: True if the reference count was successfully incremented.
- */
- static inline bool folio_try_get(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return folio_ref_add_unless(folio, 1, 0);
- }
- static inline bool folio_ref_try_add_rcu(struct folio *folio, int count)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_TINY_RCU
- /*
- * The caller guarantees the folio will not be freed from interrupt
- * context, so (on !SMP) we only need preemption to be disabled
- * and TINY_RCU does that for us.
- */
- # ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_COUNT
- VM_BUG_ON(!in_atomic() && !irqs_disabled());
- # endif
- VM_BUG_ON_FOLIO(folio_ref_count(folio) == 0, folio);
- folio_ref_add(folio, count);
- #else
- if (unlikely(!folio_ref_add_unless(folio, count, 0))) {
- /* Either the folio has been freed, or will be freed. */
- return false;
- }
- #endif
- return true;
- }
- /**
- * folio_try_get_rcu - Attempt to increase the refcount on a folio.
- * @folio: The folio.
- *
- * This is a version of folio_try_get() optimised for non-SMP kernels.
- * If you are still holding the rcu_read_lock() after looking up the
- * page and know that the page cannot have its refcount decreased to
- * zero in interrupt context, you can use this instead of folio_try_get().
- *
- * Example users include get_user_pages_fast() (as pages are not unmapped
- * from interrupt context) and the page cache lookups (as pages are not
- * truncated from interrupt context). We also know that pages are not
- * frozen in interrupt context for the purposes of splitting or migration.
- *
- * You can also use this function if you're holding a lock that prevents
- * pages being frozen & removed; eg the i_pages lock for the page cache
- * or the mmap_sem or page table lock for page tables. In this case,
- * it will always succeed, and you could have used a plain folio_get(),
- * but it's sometimes more convenient to have a common function called
- * from both locked and RCU-protected contexts.
- *
- * Return: True if the reference count was successfully incremented.
- */
- static inline bool folio_try_get_rcu(struct folio *folio)
- {
- return folio_ref_try_add_rcu(folio, 1);
- }
- static inline int page_ref_freeze(struct page *page, int count)
- {
- int ret = likely(atomic_cmpxchg(&page->_refcount, count, 0) == count);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_freeze))
- __page_ref_freeze(page, count, ret);
- return ret;
- }
- static inline int folio_ref_freeze(struct folio *folio, int count)
- {
- return page_ref_freeze(&folio->page, count);
- }
- static inline void page_ref_unfreeze(struct page *page, int count)
- {
- VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(page_count(page) != 0, page);
- VM_BUG_ON(count == 0);
- atomic_set_release(&page->_refcount, count);
- if (page_ref_tracepoint_active(page_ref_unfreeze))
- __page_ref_unfreeze(page, count);
- }
- static inline void folio_ref_unfreeze(struct folio *folio, int count)
- {
- page_ref_unfreeze(&folio->page, count);
- }
- #endif
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