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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
- #define _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H
- /*
- * Jump label support
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Jason Baron <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2011-2012 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra
- *
- * DEPRECATED API:
- *
- * The use of 'struct static_key' directly, is now DEPRECATED. In addition
- * static_key_{true,false}() is also DEPRECATED. IE DO NOT use the following:
- *
- * struct static_key false = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE;
- * struct static_key true = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE;
- * static_key_true()
- * static_key_false()
- *
- * The updated API replacements are:
- *
- * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key);
- * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key);
- * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(keys, count);
- * DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(keys, count);
- * static_branch_likely()
- * static_branch_unlikely()
- *
- * Jump labels provide an interface to generate dynamic branches using
- * self-modifying code. Assuming toolchain and architecture support, if we
- * define a "key" that is initially false via "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(key)",
- * an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))" statement is an unconditional branch
- * (which defaults to false - and the true block is placed out of line).
- * Similarly, we can define an initially true key via
- * "DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(key)", and use it in the same
- * "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))", in which case we will generate an
- * unconditional branch to the out-of-line true branch. Keys that are
- * initially true or false can be using in both static_branch_unlikely()
- * and static_branch_likely() statements.
- *
- * At runtime we can change the branch target by setting the key
- * to true via a call to static_branch_enable(), or false using
- * static_branch_disable(). If the direction of the branch is switched by
- * these calls then we run-time modify the branch target via a
- * no-op -> jump or jump -> no-op conversion. For example, for an
- * initially false key that is used in an "if (static_branch_unlikely(&key))"
- * statement, setting the key to true requires us to patch in a jump
- * to the out-of-line of true branch.
- *
- * In addition to static_branch_{enable,disable}, we can also reference count
- * the key or branch direction via static_branch_{inc,dec}. Thus,
- * static_branch_inc() can be thought of as a 'make more true' and
- * static_branch_dec() as a 'make more false'.
- *
- * Since this relies on modifying code, the branch modifying functions
- * must be considered absolute slow paths (machine wide synchronization etc.).
- * OTOH, since the affected branches are unconditional, their runtime overhead
- * will be absolutely minimal, esp. in the default (off) case where the total
- * effect is a single NOP of appropriate size. The on case will patch in a jump
- * to the out-of-line block.
- *
- * When the control is directly exposed to userspace, it is prudent to delay the
- * decrement to avoid high frequency code modifications which can (and do)
- * cause significant performance degradation. Struct static_key_deferred and
- * static_key_slow_dec_deferred() provide for this.
- *
- * Lacking toolchain and or architecture support, static keys fall back to a
- * simple conditional branch.
- *
- * Additional babbling in: Documentation/staging/static-keys.rst
- */
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/compiler.h>
- extern bool static_key_initialized;
- #define STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key) WARN(!static_key_initialized, \
- "%s(): static key '%pS' used before call to jump_label_init()", \
- __func__, (key))
- struct static_key {
- atomic_t enabled;
- #ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
- /*
- * Note:
- * To make anonymous unions work with old compilers, the static
- * initialization of them requires brackets. This creates a dependency
- * on the order of the struct with the initializers. If any fields
- * are added, STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE and STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE may need
- * to be modified.
- *
- * bit 0 => 1 if key is initially true
- * 0 if initially false
- * bit 1 => 1 if points to struct static_key_mod
- * 0 if points to struct jump_entry
- */
- union {
- unsigned long type;
- struct jump_entry *entries;
- struct static_key_mod *next;
- };
- #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
- };
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- #if defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) && !defined(BUILD_FIPS140_KO)
- #include <asm/jump_label.h>
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_JUMP_LABEL_RELATIVE
- struct jump_entry {
- s32 code;
- s32 target;
- long key; // key may be far away from the core kernel under KASLR
- };
- static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
- {
- return (unsigned long)&entry->code + entry->code;
- }
- static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
- {
- return (unsigned long)&entry->target + entry->target;
- }
- static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
- {
- long offset = entry->key & ~3L;
- return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)&entry->key + offset);
- }
- #else
- static inline unsigned long jump_entry_code(const struct jump_entry *entry)
- {
- return entry->code;
- }
- static inline unsigned long jump_entry_target(const struct jump_entry *entry)
- {
- return entry->target;
- }
- static inline struct static_key *jump_entry_key(const struct jump_entry *entry)
- {
- return (struct static_key *)((unsigned long)entry->key & ~3UL);
- }
- #endif
- static inline bool jump_entry_is_branch(const struct jump_entry *entry)
- {
- return (unsigned long)entry->key & 1UL;
- }
- static inline bool jump_entry_is_init(const struct jump_entry *entry)
- {
- return (unsigned long)entry->key & 2UL;
- }
- static inline void jump_entry_set_init(struct jump_entry *entry, bool set)
- {
- if (set)
- entry->key |= 2;
- else
- entry->key &= ~2;
- }
- static inline int jump_entry_size(struct jump_entry *entry)
- {
- #ifdef JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE
- return JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE;
- #else
- return arch_jump_entry_size(entry);
- #endif
- }
- #endif
- #endif
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- enum jump_label_type {
- JUMP_LABEL_NOP = 0,
- JUMP_LABEL_JMP,
- };
- struct module;
- #ifdef BUILD_FIPS140_KO
- #include <linux/atomic.h>
- static inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
- {
- return arch_atomic_read(&key->enabled);
- }
- static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
- {
- if (unlikely(static_key_count(key) > 0))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
- {
- if (likely(static_key_count(key) > 0))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- #elif defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
- #define JUMP_TYPE_FALSE 0UL
- #define JUMP_TYPE_TRUE 1UL
- #define JUMP_TYPE_LINKED 2UL
- #define JUMP_TYPE_MASK 3UL
- static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
- {
- return arch_static_branch(key, false);
- }
- static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
- {
- return !arch_static_branch(key, true);
- }
- extern struct jump_entry __start___jump_table[];
- extern struct jump_entry __stop___jump_table[];
- extern void jump_label_init(void);
- extern void jump_label_lock(void);
- extern void jump_label_unlock(void);
- extern void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
- enum jump_label_type type);
- extern bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry,
- enum jump_label_type type);
- extern void arch_jump_label_transform_apply(void);
- extern int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
- extern void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key);
- extern void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key);
- extern void static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
- extern void static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
- extern int static_key_count(struct static_key *key);
- extern void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key);
- extern void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key);
- extern void static_key_enable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
- extern void static_key_disable_cpuslocked(struct static_key *key);
- extern enum jump_label_type jump_label_init_type(struct jump_entry *entry);
- /*
- * We should be using ATOMIC_INIT() for initializing .enabled, but
- * the inclusion of atomic.h is problematic for inclusion of jump_label.h
- * in 'low-level' headers. Thus, we are initializing .enabled with a
- * raw value, but have added a BUILD_BUG_ON() to catch any issues in
- * jump_label_init() see: kernel/jump_label.c.
- */
- #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE \
- { .enabled = { 1 }, \
- { .type = JUMP_TYPE_TRUE } }
- #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE \
- { .enabled = { 0 }, \
- { .type = JUMP_TYPE_FALSE } }
- #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
- #include <linux/atomic.h>
- #include <linux/bug.h>
- static __always_inline int static_key_count(struct static_key *key)
- {
- return arch_atomic_read(&key->enabled);
- }
- static __always_inline void jump_label_init(void)
- {
- static_key_initialized = true;
- }
- static __always_inline bool static_key_false(struct static_key *key)
- {
- if (unlikely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- static __always_inline bool static_key_true(struct static_key *key)
- {
- if (likely_notrace(static_key_count(key) > 0))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- static inline void static_key_slow_inc(struct static_key *key)
- {
- STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
- atomic_inc(&key->enabled);
- }
- static inline void static_key_slow_dec(struct static_key *key)
- {
- STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
- atomic_dec(&key->enabled);
- }
- #define static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_inc(key)
- #define static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(key) static_key_slow_dec(key)
- static inline int jump_label_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void jump_label_lock(void) {}
- static inline void jump_label_unlock(void) {}
- static inline void static_key_enable(struct static_key *key)
- {
- STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
- if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0) {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1);
- return;
- }
- atomic_set(&key->enabled, 1);
- }
- static inline void static_key_disable(struct static_key *key)
- {
- STATIC_KEY_CHECK_USE(key);
- if (atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 1) {
- WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&key->enabled) != 0);
- return;
- }
- atomic_set(&key->enabled, 0);
- }
- #define static_key_enable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_enable((k))
- #define static_key_disable_cpuslocked(k) static_key_disable((k))
- #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(1) }
- #define STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE { .enabled = ATOMIC_INIT(0) }
- #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
- #define STATIC_KEY_INIT STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE
- #define jump_label_enabled static_key_enabled
- /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
- /*
- * Two type wrappers around static_key, such that we can use compile time
- * type differentiation to emit the right code.
- *
- * All the below code is macros in order to play type games.
- */
- struct static_key_true {
- struct static_key key;
- };
- struct static_key_false {
- struct static_key key;
- };
- #define STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT (struct static_key_true) { .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_TRUE, }
- #define STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT (struct static_key_false){ .key = STATIC_KEY_INIT_FALSE, }
- #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
- struct static_key_true name = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
- #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name) \
- struct static_key_true name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT
- #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name) \
- extern struct static_key_true name
- #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
- struct static_key_false name = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
- #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name) \
- struct static_key_false name __ro_after_init = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT
- #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name) \
- extern struct static_key_false name
- #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_TRUE(name, count) \
- struct static_key_true name[count] = { \
- [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_TRUE_INIT, \
- }
- #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_ARRAY_FALSE(name, count) \
- struct static_key_false name[count] = { \
- [0 ... (count) - 1] = STATIC_KEY_FALSE_INIT, \
- }
- #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
- #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
- #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \
- __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
- #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_1(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE_RO(name)
- #define _DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_0(name) DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE_RO(name)
- #define DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE_RO(cfg, name) \
- __PASTE(_DEFINE_STATIC_KEY_RO_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
- #define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_1(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(name)
- #define _DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_0(name) DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_FALSE(name)
- #define DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_MAYBE(cfg, name) \
- __PASTE(_DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_, IS_ENABLED(cfg))(name)
- extern bool ____wrong_branch_error(void);
- #define static_key_enabled(x) \
- ({ \
- if (!__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key) && \
- !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true) &&\
- !__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
- ____wrong_branch_error(); \
- static_key_count((struct static_key *)x) > 0; \
- })
- #if defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL) && !defined(BUILD_FIPS140_KO)
- /*
- * Combine the right initial value (type) with the right branch order
- * to generate the desired result.
- *
- *
- * type\branch| likely (1) | unlikely (0)
- * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
- * | |
- * true (1) | ... | ...
- * | NOP | JMP L
- * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
- * | L: ... |
- * | |
- * | | L: <br-stmts>
- * | | jmp 1b
- * | |
- * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
- * | |
- * false (0) | ... | ...
- * | JMP L | NOP
- * | <br-stmts> | 1: ...
- * | L: ... |
- * | |
- * | | L: <br-stmts>
- * | | jmp 1b
- * | |
- * -----------+-----------------------+------------------
- *
- * The initial value is encoded in the LSB of static_key::entries,
- * type: 0 = false, 1 = true.
- *
- * The branch type is encoded in the LSB of jump_entry::key,
- * branch: 0 = unlikely, 1 = likely.
- *
- * This gives the following logic table:
- *
- * enabled type branch instuction
- * -----------------------------+-----------
- * 0 0 0 | NOP
- * 0 0 1 | JMP
- * 0 1 0 | NOP
- * 0 1 1 | JMP
- *
- * 1 0 0 | JMP
- * 1 0 1 | NOP
- * 1 1 0 | JMP
- * 1 1 1 | NOP
- *
- * Which gives the following functions:
- *
- * dynamic: instruction = enabled ^ branch
- * static: instruction = type ^ branch
- *
- * See jump_label_type() / jump_label_init_type().
- */
- #define static_branch_likely(x) \
- ({ \
- bool branch; \
- if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
- branch = !arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, true); \
- else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
- branch = !arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, true); \
- else \
- branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
- likely_notrace(branch); \
- })
- #define static_branch_unlikely(x) \
- ({ \
- bool branch; \
- if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_true)) \
- branch = arch_static_branch_jump(&(x)->key, false); \
- else if (__builtin_types_compatible_p(typeof(*x), struct static_key_false)) \
- branch = arch_static_branch(&(x)->key, false); \
- else \
- branch = ____wrong_branch_error(); \
- unlikely_notrace(branch); \
- })
- #else /* !CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
- #define static_branch_likely(x) likely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
- #define static_branch_unlikely(x) unlikely_notrace(static_key_enabled(&(x)->key))
- #endif /* CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL */
- #define static_branch_maybe(config, x) \
- (IS_ENABLED(config) ? static_branch_likely(x) \
- : static_branch_unlikely(x))
- /*
- * Advanced usage; refcount, branch is enabled when: count != 0
- */
- #define static_branch_inc(x) static_key_slow_inc(&(x)->key)
- #define static_branch_dec(x) static_key_slow_dec(&(x)->key)
- #define static_branch_inc_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
- #define static_branch_dec_cpuslocked(x) static_key_slow_dec_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
- /*
- * Normal usage; boolean enable/disable.
- */
- #define static_branch_enable(x) static_key_enable(&(x)->key)
- #define static_branch_disable(x) static_key_disable(&(x)->key)
- #define static_branch_enable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_enable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
- #define static_branch_disable_cpuslocked(x) static_key_disable_cpuslocked(&(x)->key)
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif /* _LINUX_JUMP_LABEL_H */
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