123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468 |
- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef __LINUX_ENTRYCOMMON_H
- #define __LINUX_ENTRYCOMMON_H
- #include <linux/static_call_types.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/seccomp.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <asm/entry-common.h>
- /*
- * Define dummy _TIF work flags if not defined by the architecture or for
- * disabled functionality.
- */
- #ifndef _TIF_PATCH_PENDING
- # define _TIF_PATCH_PENDING (0)
- #endif
- #ifndef _TIF_UPROBE
- # define _TIF_UPROBE (0)
- #endif
- /*
- * SYSCALL_WORK flags handled in syscall_enter_from_user_mode()
- */
- #ifndef ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER
- # define ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER (0)
- #endif
- /*
- * SYSCALL_WORK flags handled in syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
- */
- #ifndef ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT
- # define ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT (0)
- #endif
- #define SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER (SYSCALL_WORK_SECCOMP | \
- SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | \
- SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACE | \
- SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EMU | \
- SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
- SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH | \
- ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_ENTER)
- #define SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT (SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACEPOINT | \
- SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_TRACE | \
- SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_AUDIT | \
- SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_USER_DISPATCH | \
- SYSCALL_WORK_SYSCALL_EXIT_TRAP | \
- ARCH_SYSCALL_WORK_EXIT)
- /*
- * TIF flags handled in exit_to_user_mode_loop()
- */
- #ifndef ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK
- # define ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK (0)
- #endif
- #define EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK \
- (_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME | _TIF_UPROBE | \
- _TIF_NEED_RESCHED | _TIF_PATCH_PENDING | _TIF_NOTIFY_SIGNAL | \
- ARCH_EXIT_TO_USER_MODE_WORK)
- /**
- * arch_enter_from_user_mode - Architecture specific sanity check for user mode regs
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- *
- * Defaults to an empty implementation. Can be replaced by architecture
- * specific code.
- *
- * Invoked from syscall_enter_from_user_mode() in the non-instrumentable
- * section. Use __always_inline so the compiler cannot push it out of line
- * and make it instrumentable.
- */
- static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
- #ifndef arch_enter_from_user_mode
- static __always_inline void arch_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs) {}
- #endif
- /**
- * enter_from_user_mode - Establish state when coming from user mode
- *
- * Syscall/interrupt entry disables interrupts, but user mode is traced as
- * interrupts enabled. Also with NO_HZ_FULL RCU might be idle.
- *
- * 1) Tell lockdep that interrupts are disabled
- * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to reactivate RCU
- * 3) Trace interrupts off state
- *
- * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
- * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
- * function returns all state is correct and interrupts are still
- * disabled. The subsequent functions can be instrumented.
- *
- * This is invoked when there is architecture specific functionality to be
- * done between establishing state and enabling interrupts. The caller must
- * enable interrupts before invoking syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work().
- */
- void enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
- /**
- * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare - Establish state and enable interrupts
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- *
- * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
- * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
- * function returns all state is correct, interrupts are enabled and the
- * subsequent functions can be instrumented.
- *
- * This handles lockdep, RCU (context tracking) and tracing state, i.e.
- * the functionality provided by enter_from_user_mode().
- *
- * This is invoked when there is extra architecture specific functionality
- * to be done between establishing state and handling user mode entry work.
- */
- void syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs);
- /**
- * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work - Check and handle work before invoking
- * a syscall
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- * @syscall: The syscall number
- *
- * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
- * enabled after invoking syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare() and extra
- * architecture specific work.
- *
- * Returns: The original or a modified syscall number
- *
- * If the returned syscall number is -1 then the syscall should be
- * skipped. In this case the caller may invoke syscall_set_error() or
- * syscall_set_return_value() first. If neither of those are called and -1
- * is returned, then the syscall will fail with ENOSYS.
- *
- * It handles the following work items:
- *
- * 1) syscall_work flag dependent invocations of
- * ptrace_report_syscall_entry(), __secure_computing(), trace_sys_enter()
- * 2) Invocation of audit_syscall_entry()
- */
- long syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall);
- /**
- * syscall_enter_from_user_mode - Establish state and check and handle work
- * before invoking a syscall
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- * @syscall: The syscall number
- *
- * Invoked from architecture specific syscall entry code with interrupts
- * disabled. The calling code has to be non-instrumentable. When the
- * function returns all state is correct, interrupts are enabled and the
- * subsequent functions can be instrumented.
- *
- * This is combination of syscall_enter_from_user_mode_prepare() and
- * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work().
- *
- * Returns: The original or a modified syscall number. See
- * syscall_enter_from_user_mode_work() for further explanation.
- */
- long syscall_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, long syscall);
- /**
- * local_irq_enable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_enable()
- * @ti_work: Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
- *
- * Defaults to local_irq_enable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
- * code.
- */
- static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work);
- #ifndef local_irq_enable_exit_to_user
- static inline void local_irq_enable_exit_to_user(unsigned long ti_work)
- {
- local_irq_enable();
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * local_irq_disable_exit_to_user - Exit to user variant of local_irq_disable()
- *
- * Defaults to local_irq_disable(). Can be supplied by architecture specific
- * code.
- */
- static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void);
- #ifndef local_irq_disable_exit_to_user
- static inline void local_irq_disable_exit_to_user(void)
- {
- local_irq_disable();
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * arch_exit_to_user_mode_work - Architecture specific TIF work for exit
- * to user mode.
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- * @ti_work: Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
- *
- * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop() with interrupt enabled
- *
- * Defaults to NOOP. Can be supplied by architecture specific code.
- */
- static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long ti_work);
- #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_work
- static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long ti_work)
- {
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare - Architecture specific preparation for
- * exit to user mode.
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- * @ti_work: Cached TIF flags gathered with interrupts disabled
- *
- * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_prepare() with interrupt disabled as the last
- * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
- */
- static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long ti_work);
- #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare
- static inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare(struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long ti_work)
- {
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * arch_exit_to_user_mode - Architecture specific final work before
- * exit to user mode.
- *
- * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode() with interrupt disabled as the last
- * function before return. Defaults to NOOP.
- *
- * This needs to be __always_inline because it is non-instrumentable code
- * invoked after context tracking switched to user mode.
- *
- * An architecture implementation must not do anything complex, no locking
- * etc. The main purpose is for speculation mitigations.
- */
- static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void);
- #ifndef arch_exit_to_user_mode
- static __always_inline void arch_exit_to_user_mode(void) { }
- #endif
- /**
- * arch_do_signal_or_restart - Architecture specific signal delivery function
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- *
- * Invoked from exit_to_user_mode_loop().
- */
- void arch_do_signal_or_restart(struct pt_regs *regs);
- /**
- * exit_to_user_mode - Fixup state when exiting to user mode
- *
- * Syscall/interrupt exit enables interrupts, but the kernel state is
- * interrupts disabled when this is invoked. Also tell RCU about it.
- *
- * 1) Trace interrupts on state
- * 2) Invoke context tracking if enabled to adjust RCU state
- * 3) Invoke architecture specific last minute exit code, e.g. speculation
- * mitigations, etc.: arch_exit_to_user_mode()
- * 4) Tell lockdep that interrupts are enabled
- *
- * Invoked from architecture specific code when syscall_exit_to_user_mode()
- * is not suitable as the last step before returning to userspace. Must be
- * invoked with interrupts disabled and the caller must be
- * non-instrumentable.
- * The caller has to invoke syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() before this.
- */
- void exit_to_user_mode(void);
- /**
- * syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work - Handle work before returning to user mode
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- *
- * Same as step 1 and 2 of syscall_exit_to_user_mode() but without calling
- * exit_to_user_mode() to perform the final transition to user mode.
- *
- * Calling convention is the same as for syscall_exit_to_user_mode() and it
- * returns with all work handled and interrupts disabled. The caller must
- * invoke exit_to_user_mode() before actually switching to user mode to
- * make the final state transitions. Interrupts must stay disabled between
- * return from this function and the invocation of exit_to_user_mode().
- */
- void syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work(struct pt_regs *regs);
- /**
- * syscall_exit_to_user_mode - Handle work before returning to user mode
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- *
- * Invoked with interrupts enabled and fully valid regs. Returns with all
- * work handled, interrupts disabled such that the caller can immediately
- * switch to user mode. Called from architecture specific syscall and ret
- * from fork code.
- *
- * The call order is:
- * 1) One-time syscall exit work:
- * - rseq syscall exit
- * - audit
- * - syscall tracing
- * - ptrace (single stepping)
- *
- * 2) Preparatory work
- * - Exit to user mode loop (common TIF handling). Invokes
- * arch_exit_to_user_mode_work() for architecture specific TIF work
- * - Architecture specific one time work arch_exit_to_user_mode_prepare()
- * - Address limit and lockdep checks
- *
- * 3) Final transition (lockdep, tracing, context tracking, RCU), i.e. the
- * functionality in exit_to_user_mode().
- *
- * This is a combination of syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work() (1,2) and
- * exit_to_user_mode(). This function is preferred unless there is a
- * compelling architectural reason to use the separate functions.
- */
- void syscall_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
- /**
- * irqentry_enter_from_user_mode - Establish state before invoking the irq handler
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- *
- * Invoked from architecture specific entry code with interrupts disabled.
- * Can only be called when the interrupt entry came from user mode. The
- * calling code must be non-instrumentable. When the function returns all
- * state is correct and the subsequent functions can be instrumented.
- *
- * The function establishes state (lockdep, RCU (context tracking), tracing)
- */
- void irqentry_enter_from_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
- /**
- * irqentry_exit_to_user_mode - Interrupt exit work
- * @regs: Pointer to current's pt_regs
- *
- * Invoked with interrupts disabled and fully valid regs. Returns with all
- * work handled, interrupts disabled such that the caller can immediately
- * switch to user mode. Called from architecture specific interrupt
- * handling code.
- *
- * The call order is #2 and #3 as described in syscall_exit_to_user_mode().
- * Interrupt exit is not invoking #1 which is the syscall specific one time
- * work.
- */
- void irqentry_exit_to_user_mode(struct pt_regs *regs);
- #ifndef irqentry_state
- /**
- * struct irqentry_state - Opaque object for exception state storage
- * @exit_rcu: Used exclusively in the irqentry_*() calls; signals whether the
- * exit path has to invoke ct_irq_exit().
- * @lockdep: Used exclusively in the irqentry_nmi_*() calls; ensures that
- * lockdep state is restored correctly on exit from nmi.
- *
- * This opaque object is filled in by the irqentry_*_enter() functions and
- * must be passed back into the corresponding irqentry_*_exit() functions
- * when the exception is complete.
- *
- * Callers of irqentry_*_[enter|exit]() must consider this structure opaque
- * and all members private. Descriptions of the members are provided to aid in
- * the maintenance of the irqentry_*() functions.
- */
- typedef struct irqentry_state {
- union {
- bool exit_rcu;
- bool lockdep;
- };
- } irqentry_state_t;
- #endif
- /**
- * irqentry_enter - Handle state tracking on ordinary interrupt entries
- * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs of interrupted context
- *
- * Invokes:
- * - lockdep irqflag state tracking as low level ASM entry disabled
- * interrupts.
- *
- * - Context tracking if the exception hit user mode.
- *
- * - The hardirq tracer to keep the state consistent as low level ASM
- * entry disabled interrupts.
- *
- * As a precondition, this requires that the entry came from user mode,
- * idle, or a kernel context in which RCU is watching.
- *
- * For kernel mode entries RCU handling is done conditional. If RCU is
- * watching then the only RCU requirement is to check whether the tick has
- * to be restarted. If RCU is not watching then ct_irq_enter() has to be
- * invoked on entry and ct_irq_exit() on exit.
- *
- * Avoiding the ct_irq_enter/exit() calls is an optimization but also
- * solves the problem of kernel mode pagefaults which can schedule, which
- * is not possible after invoking ct_irq_enter() without undoing it.
- *
- * For user mode entries irqentry_enter_from_user_mode() is invoked to
- * establish the proper context for NOHZ_FULL. Otherwise scheduling on exit
- * would not be possible.
- *
- * Returns: An opaque object that must be passed to idtentry_exit()
- */
- irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
- /**
- * irqentry_exit_cond_resched - Conditionally reschedule on return from interrupt
- *
- * Conditional reschedule with additional sanity checks.
- */
- void raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
- #if defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_CALL)
- #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched_dynamic_enabled raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched
- #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched_dynamic_disabled NULL
- DECLARE_STATIC_CALL(irqentry_exit_cond_resched, raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
- #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched() static_call(irqentry_exit_cond_resched)()
- #elif defined(CONFIG_HAVE_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC_KEY)
- DECLARE_STATIC_KEY_TRUE(sk_dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched);
- void dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched(void);
- #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched() dynamic_irqentry_exit_cond_resched()
- #endif
- #else /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
- #define irqentry_exit_cond_resched() raw_irqentry_exit_cond_resched()
- #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT_DYNAMIC */
- /**
- * irqentry_exit - Handle return from exception that used irqentry_enter()
- * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs (exception entry regs)
- * @state: Return value from matching call to irqentry_enter()
- *
- * Depending on the return target (kernel/user) this runs the necessary
- * preemption and work checks if possible and required and returns to
- * the caller with interrupts disabled and no further work pending.
- *
- * This is the last action before returning to the low level ASM code which
- * just needs to return to the appropriate context.
- *
- * Counterpart to irqentry_enter().
- */
- void noinstr irqentry_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t state);
- /**
- * irqentry_nmi_enter - Handle NMI entry
- * @regs: Pointer to currents pt_regs
- *
- * Similar to irqentry_enter() but taking care of the NMI constraints.
- */
- irqentry_state_t noinstr irqentry_nmi_enter(struct pt_regs *regs);
- /**
- * irqentry_nmi_exit - Handle return from NMI handling
- * @regs: Pointer to pt_regs (NMI entry regs)
- * @irq_state: Return value from matching call to irqentry_nmi_enter()
- *
- * Last action before returning to the low level assembly code.
- *
- * Counterpart to irqentry_nmi_enter().
- */
- void noinstr irqentry_nmi_exit(struct pt_regs *regs, irqentry_state_t irq_state);
- #endif
|