cred.h 13 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
  2. /* Credentials management - see Documentation/security/credentials.rst
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
  5. * Written by David Howells ([email protected])
  6. */
  7. #ifndef _LINUX_CRED_H
  8. #define _LINUX_CRED_H
  9. #include <linux/capability.h>
  10. #include <linux/init.h>
  11. #include <linux/key.h>
  12. #include <linux/atomic.h>
  13. #include <linux/uidgid.h>
  14. #include <linux/sched.h>
  15. #include <linux/sched/user.h>
  16. #ifdef CONFIG_KDP
  17. #include <linux/kdp.h>
  18. #endif
  19. struct cred;
  20. struct inode;
  21. /*
  22. * COW Supplementary groups list
  23. */
  24. struct group_info {
  25. atomic_t usage;
  26. int ngroups;
  27. kgid_t gid[];
  28. } __randomize_layout;
  29. /**
  30. * get_group_info - Get a reference to a group info structure
  31. * @group_info: The group info to reference
  32. *
  33. * This gets a reference to a set of supplementary groups.
  34. *
  35. * If the caller is accessing a task's credentials, they must hold the RCU read
  36. * lock when reading.
  37. */
  38. static inline struct group_info *get_group_info(struct group_info *gi)
  39. {
  40. atomic_inc(&gi->usage);
  41. return gi;
  42. }
  43. /**
  44. * put_group_info - Release a reference to a group info structure
  45. * @group_info: The group info to release
  46. */
  47. #define put_group_info(group_info) \
  48. do { \
  49. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(group_info)->usage)) \
  50. groups_free(group_info); \
  51. } while (0)
  52. #ifdef CONFIG_MULTIUSER
  53. extern struct group_info *groups_alloc(int);
  54. extern void groups_free(struct group_info *);
  55. extern int in_group_p(kgid_t);
  56. extern int in_egroup_p(kgid_t);
  57. extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, kgid_t);
  58. extern int set_current_groups(struct group_info *);
  59. extern void set_groups(struct cred *, struct group_info *);
  60. extern bool may_setgroups(void);
  61. extern void groups_sort(struct group_info *);
  62. #else
  63. static inline void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info)
  64. {
  65. }
  66. static inline int in_group_p(kgid_t grp)
  67. {
  68. return 1;
  69. }
  70. static inline int in_egroup_p(kgid_t grp)
  71. {
  72. return 1;
  73. }
  74. static inline int groups_search(const struct group_info *group_info, kgid_t grp)
  75. {
  76. return 1;
  77. }
  78. #endif
  79. /*
  80. * The security context of a task
  81. *
  82. * The parts of the context break down into two categories:
  83. *
  84. * (1) The objective context of a task. These parts are used when some other
  85. * task is attempting to affect this one.
  86. *
  87. * (2) The subjective context. These details are used when the task is acting
  88. * upon another object, be that a file, a task, a key or whatever.
  89. *
  90. * Note that some members of this structure belong to both categories - the
  91. * LSM security pointer for instance.
  92. *
  93. * A task has two security pointers. task->real_cred points to the objective
  94. * context that defines that task's actual details. The objective part of this
  95. * context is used whenever that task is acted upon.
  96. *
  97. * task->cred points to the subjective context that defines the details of how
  98. * that task is going to act upon another object. This may be overridden
  99. * temporarily to point to another security context, but normally points to the
  100. * same context as task->real_cred.
  101. */
  102. struct cred {
  103. atomic_t usage;
  104. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  105. atomic_t subscribers; /* number of processes subscribed */
  106. void *put_addr;
  107. unsigned magic;
  108. #define CRED_MAGIC 0x43736564
  109. #define CRED_MAGIC_DEAD 0x44656144
  110. #endif
  111. kuid_t uid; /* real UID of the task */
  112. kgid_t gid; /* real GID of the task */
  113. kuid_t suid; /* saved UID of the task */
  114. kgid_t sgid; /* saved GID of the task */
  115. kuid_t euid; /* effective UID of the task */
  116. kgid_t egid; /* effective GID of the task */
  117. kuid_t fsuid; /* UID for VFS ops */
  118. kgid_t fsgid; /* GID for VFS ops */
  119. unsigned securebits; /* SUID-less security management */
  120. kernel_cap_t cap_inheritable; /* caps our children can inherit */
  121. kernel_cap_t cap_permitted; /* caps we're permitted */
  122. kernel_cap_t cap_effective; /* caps we can actually use */
  123. kernel_cap_t cap_bset; /* capability bounding set */
  124. kernel_cap_t cap_ambient; /* Ambient capability set */
  125. #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS
  126. unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested
  127. * keys to */
  128. struct key *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */
  129. struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */
  130. struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */
  131. struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */
  132. #endif
  133. #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
  134. void *security; /* LSM security */
  135. #endif
  136. struct user_struct *user; /* real user ID subscription */
  137. struct user_namespace *user_ns; /* user_ns the caps and keyrings are relative to. */
  138. struct ucounts *ucounts;
  139. struct group_info *group_info; /* supplementary groups for euid/fsgid */
  140. /* RCU deletion */
  141. union {
  142. int non_rcu; /* Can we skip RCU deletion? */
  143. struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */
  144. };
  145. } __randomize_layout;
  146. #ifdef CONFIG_KDP
  147. struct cred_kdp {
  148. struct cred cred;
  149. atomic_t *use_cnt;
  150. struct task_struct *bp_task;
  151. void *bp_pgd;
  152. unsigned long long type;
  153. };
  154. #endif
  155. extern void __put_cred(struct cred *);
  156. extern void exit_creds(struct task_struct *);
  157. extern int copy_creds(struct task_struct *, unsigned long);
  158. extern const struct cred *get_task_cred(struct task_struct *);
  159. extern struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void);
  160. extern struct cred *prepare_creds(void);
  161. extern struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void);
  162. extern int commit_creds(struct cred *);
  163. extern void abort_creds(struct cred *);
  164. extern const struct cred *override_creds(const struct cred *);
  165. extern void revert_creds(const struct cred *);
  166. extern struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *);
  167. extern int change_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
  168. extern int set_security_override(struct cred *, u32);
  169. extern int set_security_override_from_ctx(struct cred *, const char *);
  170. extern int set_create_files_as(struct cred *, struct inode *);
  171. extern int cred_fscmp(const struct cred *, const struct cred *);
  172. extern void __init cred_init(void);
  173. extern int set_cred_ucounts(struct cred *);
  174. /*
  175. * check for validity of credentials
  176. */
  177. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS
  178. extern void __noreturn __invalid_creds(const struct cred *, const char *, unsigned);
  179. extern void __validate_process_creds(struct task_struct *,
  180. const char *, unsigned);
  181. extern bool creds_are_invalid(const struct cred *cred);
  182. static inline void __validate_creds(const struct cred *cred,
  183. const char *file, unsigned line)
  184. {
  185. if (unlikely(creds_are_invalid(cred)))
  186. __invalid_creds(cred, file, line);
  187. }
  188. #define validate_creds(cred) \
  189. do { \
  190. __validate_creds((cred), __FILE__, __LINE__); \
  191. } while(0)
  192. #define validate_process_creds() \
  193. do { \
  194. __validate_process_creds(current, __FILE__, __LINE__); \
  195. } while(0)
  196. extern void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *);
  197. #else
  198. static inline void validate_creds(const struct cred *cred)
  199. {
  200. }
  201. static inline void validate_creds_for_do_exit(struct task_struct *tsk)
  202. {
  203. }
  204. static inline void validate_process_creds(void)
  205. {
  206. }
  207. #endif
  208. static inline bool cap_ambient_invariant_ok(const struct cred *cred)
  209. {
  210. return cap_issubset(cred->cap_ambient,
  211. cap_intersect(cred->cap_permitted,
  212. cred->cap_inheritable));
  213. }
  214. /**
  215. * get_new_cred - Get a reference on a new set of credentials
  216. * @cred: The new credentials to reference
  217. *
  218. * Get a reference on the specified set of new credentials. The caller must
  219. * release the reference.
  220. */
  221. static inline struct cred *get_new_cred(struct cred *cred)
  222. {
  223. #ifdef CONFIG_KDP_CRED
  224. kdp_usecount_inc(cred);
  225. #else
  226. atomic_inc(&cred->usage);
  227. #endif
  228. return cred;
  229. }
  230. /**
  231. * get_cred - Get a reference on a set of credentials
  232. * @cred: The credentials to reference
  233. *
  234. * Get a reference on the specified set of credentials. The caller must
  235. * release the reference. If %NULL is passed, it is returned with no action.
  236. *
  237. * This is used to deal with a committed set of credentials. Although the
  238. * pointer is const, this will temporarily discard the const and increment the
  239. * usage count. The purpose of this is to attempt to catch at compile time the
  240. * accidental alteration of a set of credentials that should be considered
  241. * immutable.
  242. */
  243. static inline const struct cred *get_cred(const struct cred *cred)
  244. {
  245. struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred;
  246. if (!cred)
  247. return cred;
  248. validate_creds(cred);
  249. #ifdef CONFIG_KDP_CRED
  250. kdp_set_cred_non_rcu(nonconst_cred, 0);
  251. #else
  252. nonconst_cred->non_rcu = 0;
  253. #endif
  254. return get_new_cred(nonconst_cred);
  255. }
  256. static inline const struct cred *get_cred_rcu(const struct cred *cred)
  257. {
  258. struct cred *nonconst_cred = (struct cred *) cred;
  259. if (!cred)
  260. return NULL;
  261. #ifdef CONFIG_KDP_CRED
  262. if (!kdp_usecount_inc_not_zero(nonconst_cred))
  263. return NULL;
  264. #else
  265. if (!atomic_inc_not_zero(&nonconst_cred->usage))
  266. return NULL;
  267. #endif
  268. validate_creds(cred);
  269. #ifdef CONFIG_KDP_CRED
  270. kdp_set_cred_non_rcu(nonconst_cred, 0);
  271. #else
  272. nonconst_cred->non_rcu = 0;
  273. #endif
  274. return cred;
  275. }
  276. /**
  277. * put_cred - Release a reference to a set of credentials
  278. * @cred: The credentials to release
  279. *
  280. * Release a reference to a set of credentials, deleting them when the last ref
  281. * is released. If %NULL is passed, nothing is done.
  282. *
  283. * This takes a const pointer to a set of credentials because the credentials
  284. * on task_struct are attached by const pointers to prevent accidental
  285. * alteration of otherwise immutable credential sets.
  286. */
  287. static inline void put_cred(const struct cred *_cred)
  288. {
  289. struct cred *cred = (struct cred *) _cred;
  290. if (cred) {
  291. validate_creds(cred);
  292. #ifdef CONFIG_KDP_CRED
  293. if (kdp_usecount_dec_and_test(cred))
  294. __put_cred(cred);
  295. #else
  296. if (atomic_dec_and_test(&(cred)->usage))
  297. __put_cred(cred);
  298. #endif
  299. }
  300. }
  301. /**
  302. * current_cred - Access the current task's subjective credentials
  303. *
  304. * Access the subjective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe,
  305. * since nobody else can modify it.
  306. */
  307. #define current_cred() \
  308. rcu_dereference_protected(current->cred, 1)
  309. /**
  310. * current_real_cred - Access the current task's objective credentials
  311. *
  312. * Access the objective credentials of the current task. RCU-safe,
  313. * since nobody else can modify it.
  314. */
  315. #define current_real_cred() \
  316. rcu_dereference_protected(current->real_cred, 1)
  317. /**
  318. * __task_cred - Access a task's objective credentials
  319. * @task: The task to query
  320. *
  321. * Access the objective credentials of a task. The caller must hold the RCU
  322. * readlock.
  323. *
  324. * The result of this function should not be passed directly to get_cred();
  325. * rather get_task_cred() should be used instead.
  326. */
  327. #define __task_cred(task) \
  328. rcu_dereference((task)->real_cred)
  329. /**
  330. * get_current_cred - Get the current task's subjective credentials
  331. *
  332. * Get the subjective credentials of the current task, pinning them so that
  333. * they can't go away. Accessing the current task's credentials directly is
  334. * not permitted.
  335. */
  336. #define get_current_cred() \
  337. (get_cred(current_cred()))
  338. /**
  339. * get_current_user - Get the current task's user_struct
  340. *
  341. * Get the user record of the current task, pinning it so that it can't go
  342. * away.
  343. */
  344. #define get_current_user() \
  345. ({ \
  346. struct user_struct *__u; \
  347. const struct cred *__cred; \
  348. __cred = current_cred(); \
  349. __u = get_uid(__cred->user); \
  350. __u; \
  351. })
  352. /**
  353. * get_current_groups - Get the current task's supplementary group list
  354. *
  355. * Get the supplementary group list of the current task, pinning it so that it
  356. * can't go away.
  357. */
  358. #define get_current_groups() \
  359. ({ \
  360. struct group_info *__groups; \
  361. const struct cred *__cred; \
  362. __cred = current_cred(); \
  363. __groups = get_group_info(__cred->group_info); \
  364. __groups; \
  365. })
  366. #define task_cred_xxx(task, xxx) \
  367. ({ \
  368. __typeof__(((struct cred *)NULL)->xxx) ___val; \
  369. rcu_read_lock(); \
  370. ___val = __task_cred((task))->xxx; \
  371. rcu_read_unlock(); \
  372. ___val; \
  373. })
  374. #define task_uid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), uid))
  375. #define task_euid(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), euid))
  376. #define task_ucounts(task) (task_cred_xxx((task), ucounts))
  377. #define current_cred_xxx(xxx) \
  378. ({ \
  379. current_cred()->xxx; \
  380. })
  381. #define current_uid() (current_cred_xxx(uid))
  382. #define current_gid() (current_cred_xxx(gid))
  383. #define current_euid() (current_cred_xxx(euid))
  384. #define current_egid() (current_cred_xxx(egid))
  385. #define current_suid() (current_cred_xxx(suid))
  386. #define current_sgid() (current_cred_xxx(sgid))
  387. #define current_fsuid() (current_cred_xxx(fsuid))
  388. #define current_fsgid() (current_cred_xxx(fsgid))
  389. #define current_cap() (current_cred_xxx(cap_effective))
  390. #define current_user() (current_cred_xxx(user))
  391. #define current_ucounts() (current_cred_xxx(ucounts))
  392. extern struct user_namespace init_user_ns;
  393. #ifdef CONFIG_USER_NS
  394. #define current_user_ns() (current_cred_xxx(user_ns))
  395. #else
  396. static inline struct user_namespace *current_user_ns(void)
  397. {
  398. return &init_user_ns;
  399. }
  400. #endif
  401. #define current_uid_gid(_uid, _gid) \
  402. do { \
  403. const struct cred *__cred; \
  404. __cred = current_cred(); \
  405. *(_uid) = __cred->uid; \
  406. *(_gid) = __cred->gid; \
  407. } while(0)
  408. #define current_euid_egid(_euid, _egid) \
  409. do { \
  410. const struct cred *__cred; \
  411. __cred = current_cred(); \
  412. *(_euid) = __cred->euid; \
  413. *(_egid) = __cred->egid; \
  414. } while(0)
  415. #define current_fsuid_fsgid(_fsuid, _fsgid) \
  416. do { \
  417. const struct cred *__cred; \
  418. __cred = current_cred(); \
  419. *(_fsuid) = __cred->fsuid; \
  420. *(_fsgid) = __cred->fsgid; \
  421. } while(0)
  422. #endif /* _LINUX_CRED_H */