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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /* linux/include/linux/clocksource.h
- *
- * This file contains the structure definitions for clocksources.
- *
- * If you are not a clocksource, or timekeeping code, you should
- * not be including this file!
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
- #define _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/cache.h>
- #include <linux/timer.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/clocksource_ids.h>
- #include <asm/div64.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- struct clocksource;
- struct module;
- #if defined(CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA) || \
- defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_GETTIMEOFDAY)
- #include <asm/clocksource.h>
- #endif
- #include <vdso/clocksource.h>
- /**
- * struct clocksource - hardware abstraction for a free running counter
- * Provides mostly state-free accessors to the underlying hardware.
- * This is the structure used for system time.
- *
- * @read: Returns a cycle value, passes clocksource as argument
- * @mask: Bitmask for two's complement
- * subtraction of non 64 bit counters
- * @mult: Cycle to nanosecond multiplier
- * @shift: Cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
- * @max_idle_ns: Maximum idle time permitted by the clocksource (nsecs)
- * @maxadj: Maximum adjustment value to mult (~11%)
- * @uncertainty_margin: Maximum uncertainty in nanoseconds per half second.
- * Zero says to use default WATCHDOG_THRESHOLD.
- * @archdata: Optional arch-specific data
- * @max_cycles: Maximum safe cycle value which won't overflow on
- * multiplication
- * @name: Pointer to clocksource name
- * @list: List head for registration (internal)
- * @rating: Rating value for selection (higher is better)
- * To avoid rating inflation the following
- * list should give you a guide as to how
- * to assign your clocksource a rating
- * 1-99: Unfit for real use
- * Only available for bootup and testing purposes.
- * 100-199: Base level usability.
- * Functional for real use, but not desired.
- * 200-299: Good.
- * A correct and usable clocksource.
- * 300-399: Desired.
- * A reasonably fast and accurate clocksource.
- * 400-499: Perfect
- * The ideal clocksource. A must-use where
- * available.
- * @id: Defaults to CSID_GENERIC. The id value is captured
- * in certain snapshot functions to allow callers to
- * validate the clocksource from which the snapshot was
- * taken.
- * @flags: Flags describing special properties
- * @enable: Optional function to enable the clocksource
- * @disable: Optional function to disable the clocksource
- * @suspend: Optional suspend function for the clocksource
- * @resume: Optional resume function for the clocksource
- * @mark_unstable: Optional function to inform the clocksource driver that
- * the watchdog marked the clocksource unstable
- * @tick_stable: Optional function called periodically from the watchdog
- * code to provide stable synchronization points
- * @wd_list: List head to enqueue into the watchdog list (internal)
- * @cs_last: Last clocksource value for clocksource watchdog
- * @wd_last: Last watchdog value corresponding to @cs_last
- * @owner: Module reference, must be set by clocksource in modules
- *
- * Note: This struct is not used in hotpathes of the timekeeping code
- * because the timekeeper caches the hot path fields in its own data
- * structure, so no cache line alignment is required,
- *
- * The pointer to the clocksource itself is handed to the read
- * callback. If you need extra information there you can wrap struct
- * clocksource into your own struct. Depending on the amount of
- * information you need you should consider to cache line align that
- * structure.
- */
- struct clocksource {
- u64 (*read)(struct clocksource *cs);
- u64 mask;
- u32 mult;
- u32 shift;
- u64 max_idle_ns;
- u32 maxadj;
- u32 uncertainty_margin;
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_DATA
- struct arch_clocksource_data archdata;
- #endif
- u64 max_cycles;
- const char *name;
- struct list_head list;
- int rating;
- enum clocksource_ids id;
- enum vdso_clock_mode vdso_clock_mode;
- unsigned long flags;
- int (*enable)(struct clocksource *cs);
- void (*disable)(struct clocksource *cs);
- void (*suspend)(struct clocksource *cs);
- void (*resume)(struct clocksource *cs);
- void (*mark_unstable)(struct clocksource *cs);
- void (*tick_stable)(struct clocksource *cs);
- /* private: */
- #ifdef CONFIG_CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
- /* Watchdog related data, used by the framework */
- struct list_head wd_list;
- u64 cs_last;
- u64 wd_last;
- #endif
- struct module *owner;
- };
- /*
- * Clock source flags bits::
- */
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS 0x01
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_MUST_VERIFY 0x02
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_WATCHDOG 0x10
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES 0x20
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_UNSTABLE 0x40
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_SUSPEND_NONSTOP 0x80
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_RESELECT 0x100
- #define CLOCK_SOURCE_VERIFY_PERCPU 0x200
- /* simplify initialization of mask field */
- #define CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(bits) GENMASK_ULL((bits) - 1, 0)
- static inline u32 clocksource_freq2mult(u32 freq, u32 shift_constant, u64 from)
- {
- /* freq = cyc/from
- * mult/2^shift = ns/cyc
- * mult = ns/cyc * 2^shift
- * mult = from/freq * 2^shift
- * mult = from * 2^shift / freq
- * mult = (from<<shift) / freq
- */
- u64 tmp = ((u64)from) << shift_constant;
- tmp += freq/2; /* round for do_div */
- do_div(tmp, freq);
- return (u32)tmp;
- }
- /**
- * clocksource_khz2mult - calculates mult from khz and shift
- * @khz: Clocksource frequency in KHz
- * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
- *
- * Helper functions that converts a khz counter frequency to a timsource
- * multiplier, given the clocksource shift value
- */
- static inline u32 clocksource_khz2mult(u32 khz, u32 shift_constant)
- {
- return clocksource_freq2mult(khz, shift_constant, NSEC_PER_MSEC);
- }
- /**
- * clocksource_hz2mult - calculates mult from hz and shift
- * @hz: Clocksource frequency in Hz
- * @shift_constant: Clocksource shift factor
- *
- * Helper functions that converts a hz counter
- * frequency to a timsource multiplier, given the
- * clocksource shift value
- */
- static inline u32 clocksource_hz2mult(u32 hz, u32 shift_constant)
- {
- return clocksource_freq2mult(hz, shift_constant, NSEC_PER_SEC);
- }
- /**
- * clocksource_cyc2ns - converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds
- * @cycles: cycles
- * @mult: cycle to nanosecond multiplier
- * @shift: cycle to nanosecond divisor (power of two)
- *
- * Converts clocksource cycles to nanoseconds, using the given @mult and @shift.
- * The code is optimized for performance and is not intended to work
- * with absolute clocksource cycles (as those will easily overflow),
- * but is only intended to be used with relative (delta) clocksource cycles.
- *
- * XXX - This could use some mult_lxl_ll() asm optimization
- */
- static inline s64 clocksource_cyc2ns(u64 cycles, u32 mult, u32 shift)
- {
- return ((u64) cycles * mult) >> shift;
- }
- extern int clocksource_unregister(struct clocksource*);
- extern void clocksource_touch_watchdog(void);
- extern void clocksource_change_rating(struct clocksource *cs, int rating);
- extern void clocksource_suspend(void);
- extern void clocksource_resume(void);
- extern struct clocksource * __init clocksource_default_clock(void);
- extern void clocksource_mark_unstable(struct clocksource *cs);
- extern void
- clocksource_start_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 start_cycles);
- extern u64 clocksource_stop_suspend_timing(struct clocksource *cs, u64 now);
- extern u64
- clocks_calc_max_nsecs(u32 mult, u32 shift, u32 maxadj, u64 mask, u64 *max_cycles);
- extern void
- clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 minsec);
- /*
- * Don't call __clocksource_register_scale directly, use
- * clocksource_register_hz/khz
- */
- extern int
- __clocksource_register_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
- extern void
- __clocksource_update_freq_scale(struct clocksource *cs, u32 scale, u32 freq);
- /*
- * Don't call this unless you are a default clocksource
- * (AKA: jiffies) and absolutely have to.
- */
- static inline int __clocksource_register(struct clocksource *cs)
- {
- return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1, 0);
- }
- static inline int clocksource_register_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
- {
- return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1, hz);
- }
- static inline int clocksource_register_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
- {
- return __clocksource_register_scale(cs, 1000, khz);
- }
- static inline void __clocksource_update_freq_hz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 hz)
- {
- __clocksource_update_freq_scale(cs, 1, hz);
- }
- static inline void __clocksource_update_freq_khz(struct clocksource *cs, u32 khz)
- {
- __clocksource_update_freq_scale(cs, 1000, khz);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_CLOCKSOURCE_INIT
- extern void clocksource_arch_init(struct clocksource *cs);
- #else
- static inline void clocksource_arch_init(struct clocksource *cs) { }
- #endif
- extern int timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock);
- extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readl_up(struct clocksource *);
- extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readl_down(struct clocksource *);
- extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readw_up(struct clocksource *);
- extern u64 clocksource_mmio_readw_down(struct clocksource *);
- extern int clocksource_mmio_init(void __iomem *, const char *,
- unsigned long, int, unsigned, u64 (*)(struct clocksource *));
- extern int clocksource_i8253_init(void);
- #define TIMER_OF_DECLARE(name, compat, fn) \
- OF_DECLARE_1_RET(timer, name, compat, fn)
- #ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_PROBE
- extern void timer_probe(void);
- #else
- static inline void timer_probe(void) {}
- #endif
- #define TIMER_ACPI_DECLARE(name, table_id, fn) \
- ACPI_DECLARE_PROBE_ENTRY(timer, name, table_id, 0, NULL, 0, fn)
- extern ulong max_cswd_read_retries;
- void clocksource_verify_percpu(struct clocksource *cs);
- #endif /* _LINUX_CLOCKSOURCE_H */
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