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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2014 Felix Fietkau <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Ivo van Doorn <[email protected]>
- */
- #ifndef _LINUX_BITFIELD_H
- #define _LINUX_BITFIELD_H
- #include <linux/build_bug.h>
- #include <asm/byteorder.h>
- /*
- * Bitfield access macros
- *
- * FIELD_{GET,PREP} macros take as first parameter shifted mask
- * from which they extract the base mask and shift amount.
- * Mask must be a compilation time constant.
- *
- * Example:
- *
- * #include <linux/bitfield.h>
- * #include <linux/bits.h>
- *
- * #define REG_FIELD_A GENMASK(6, 0)
- * #define REG_FIELD_B BIT(7)
- * #define REG_FIELD_C GENMASK(15, 8)
- * #define REG_FIELD_D GENMASK(31, 16)
- *
- * Get:
- * a = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_A, reg);
- * b = FIELD_GET(REG_FIELD_B, reg);
- *
- * Set:
- * reg = FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_A, 1) |
- * FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_B, 0) |
- * FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_C, c) |
- * FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_D, 0x40);
- *
- * Modify:
- * reg &= ~REG_FIELD_C;
- * reg |= FIELD_PREP(REG_FIELD_C, c);
- */
- #define __bf_shf(x) (__builtin_ffsll(x) - 1)
- #define __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(type) \
- unsigned type: (unsigned type)0, \
- signed type: (unsigned type)0
- #define __unsigned_scalar_typeof(x) typeof( \
- _Generic((x), \
- char: (unsigned char)0, \
- __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(char), \
- __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(short), \
- __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(int), \
- __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(long), \
- __scalar_type_to_unsigned_cases(long long), \
- default: (x)))
- #define __bf_cast_unsigned(type, x) ((__unsigned_scalar_typeof(type))(x))
- #define __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, _reg, _val, _pfx) \
- ({ \
- BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(!__builtin_constant_p(_mask), \
- _pfx "mask is not constant"); \
- BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG((_mask) == 0, _pfx "mask is zero"); \
- BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__builtin_constant_p(_val) ? \
- ~((_mask) >> __bf_shf(_mask)) & (_val) : 0, \
- _pfx "value too large for the field"); \
- BUILD_BUG_ON_MSG(__bf_cast_unsigned(_mask, _mask) > \
- __bf_cast_unsigned(_reg, ~0ull), \
- _pfx "type of reg too small for mask"); \
- __BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2((_mask) + \
- (1ULL << __bf_shf(_mask))); \
- })
- /**
- * FIELD_MAX() - produce the maximum value representable by a field
- * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
- *
- * FIELD_MAX() returns the maximum value that can be held in the field
- * specified by @_mask.
- */
- #define FIELD_MAX(_mask) \
- ({ \
- __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, 0ULL, "FIELD_MAX: "); \
- (typeof(_mask))((_mask) >> __bf_shf(_mask)); \
- })
- /**
- * FIELD_FIT() - check if value fits in the field
- * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
- * @_val: value to test against the field
- *
- * Return: true if @_val can fit inside @_mask, false if @_val is too big.
- */
- #define FIELD_FIT(_mask, _val) \
- ({ \
- __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, 0ULL, "FIELD_FIT: "); \
- !((((typeof(_mask))_val) << __bf_shf(_mask)) & ~(_mask)); \
- })
- /**
- * FIELD_PREP() - prepare a bitfield element
- * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
- * @_val: value to put in the field
- *
- * FIELD_PREP() masks and shifts up the value. The result should
- * be combined with other fields of the bitfield using logical OR.
- */
- #define FIELD_PREP(_mask, _val) \
- ({ \
- __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, 0ULL, _val, "FIELD_PREP: "); \
- ((typeof(_mask))(_val) << __bf_shf(_mask)) & (_mask); \
- })
- /**
- * FIELD_GET() - extract a bitfield element
- * @_mask: shifted mask defining the field's length and position
- * @_reg: value of entire bitfield
- *
- * FIELD_GET() extracts the field specified by @_mask from the
- * bitfield passed in as @_reg by masking and shifting it down.
- */
- #define FIELD_GET(_mask, _reg) \
- ({ \
- __BF_FIELD_CHECK(_mask, _reg, 0U, "FIELD_GET: "); \
- (typeof(_mask))(((_reg) & (_mask)) >> __bf_shf(_mask)); \
- })
- extern void __compiletime_error("value doesn't fit into mask")
- __field_overflow(void);
- extern void __compiletime_error("bad bitfield mask")
- __bad_mask(void);
- static __always_inline u64 field_multiplier(u64 field)
- {
- if ((field | (field - 1)) & ((field | (field - 1)) + 1))
- __bad_mask();
- return field & -field;
- }
- static __always_inline u64 field_mask(u64 field)
- {
- return field / field_multiplier(field);
- }
- #define field_max(field) ((typeof(field))field_mask(field))
- #define ____MAKE_OP(type,base,to,from) \
- static __always_inline __##type type##_encode_bits(base v, base field) \
- { \
- if (__builtin_constant_p(v) && (v & ~field_mask(field))) \
- __field_overflow(); \
- return to((v & field_mask(field)) * field_multiplier(field)); \
- } \
- static __always_inline __##type type##_replace_bits(__##type old, \
- base val, base field) \
- { \
- return (old & ~to(field)) | type##_encode_bits(val, field); \
- } \
- static __always_inline void type##p_replace_bits(__##type *p, \
- base val, base field) \
- { \
- *p = (*p & ~to(field)) | type##_encode_bits(val, field); \
- } \
- static __always_inline base type##_get_bits(__##type v, base field) \
- { \
- return (from(v) & field)/field_multiplier(field); \
- }
- #define __MAKE_OP(size) \
- ____MAKE_OP(le##size,u##size,cpu_to_le##size,le##size##_to_cpu) \
- ____MAKE_OP(be##size,u##size,cpu_to_be##size,be##size##_to_cpu) \
- ____MAKE_OP(u##size,u##size,,)
- ____MAKE_OP(u8,u8,,)
- __MAKE_OP(16)
- __MAKE_OP(32)
- __MAKE_OP(64)
- #undef __MAKE_OP
- #undef ____MAKE_OP
- #endif
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