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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Red Hat, Inc.
- */
- #include <linux/cred.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <linux/xattr.h>
- #include <linux/uio.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/splice.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include "overlayfs.h"
- #define OVL_IOCB_MASK (IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_HIPRI | IOCB_NOWAIT | IOCB_SYNC)
- struct ovl_aio_req {
- struct kiocb iocb;
- refcount_t ref;
- struct kiocb *orig_iocb;
- };
- static struct kmem_cache *ovl_aio_request_cachep;
- static char ovl_whatisit(struct inode *inode, struct inode *realinode)
- {
- if (realinode != ovl_inode_upper(inode))
- return 'l';
- if (ovl_has_upperdata(inode))
- return 'u';
- else
- return 'm';
- }
- /* No atime modificaton nor notify on underlying */
- #define OVL_OPEN_FLAGS (O_NOATIME | FMODE_NONOTIFY)
- static struct file *ovl_open_realfile(const struct file *file,
- const struct path *realpath)
- {
- struct inode *realinode = d_inode(realpath->dentry);
- struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
- struct user_namespace *real_mnt_userns;
- struct file *realfile;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- int flags = file->f_flags | OVL_OPEN_FLAGS;
- int acc_mode = ACC_MODE(flags);
- int err;
- if (flags & O_APPEND)
- acc_mode |= MAY_APPEND;
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
- real_mnt_userns = mnt_user_ns(realpath->mnt);
- err = inode_permission(real_mnt_userns, realinode, MAY_OPEN | acc_mode);
- if (err) {
- realfile = ERR_PTR(err);
- } else {
- if (old_cred && !inode_owner_or_capable(real_mnt_userns,
- realinode))
- flags &= ~O_NOATIME;
- realfile = open_with_fake_path(&file->f_path, flags, realinode,
- current_cred());
- }
- ovl_revert_creds(inode->i_sb, old_cred);
- pr_debug("open(%p[%pD2/%c], 0%o) -> (%p, 0%o)\n",
- file, file, ovl_whatisit(inode, realinode), file->f_flags,
- realfile, IS_ERR(realfile) ? 0 : realfile->f_flags);
- return realfile;
- }
- #define OVL_SETFL_MASK (O_APPEND | O_NONBLOCK | O_NDELAY | O_DIRECT)
- static int ovl_change_flags(struct file *file, unsigned int flags)
- {
- struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
- int err;
- flags &= OVL_SETFL_MASK;
- if (((flags ^ file->f_flags) & O_APPEND) && IS_APPEND(inode))
- return -EPERM;
- if ((flags & O_DIRECT) && !(file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (file->f_op->check_flags) {
- err = file->f_op->check_flags(flags);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
- spin_lock(&file->f_lock);
- file->f_flags = (file->f_flags & ~OVL_SETFL_MASK) | flags;
- file->f_iocb_flags = iocb_flags(file);
- spin_unlock(&file->f_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ovl_real_fdget_meta(const struct file *file, struct fd *real,
- bool allow_meta)
- {
- struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
- struct path realpath;
- real->flags = 0;
- real->file = file->private_data;
- if (allow_meta)
- ovl_path_real(dentry, &realpath);
- else
- ovl_path_realdata(dentry, &realpath);
- /* Has it been copied up since we'd opened it? */
- if (unlikely(file_inode(real->file) != d_inode(realpath.dentry))) {
- real->flags = FDPUT_FPUT;
- real->file = ovl_open_realfile(file, &realpath);
- return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(real->file);
- }
- /* Did the flags change since open? */
- if (unlikely((file->f_flags ^ real->file->f_flags) & ~OVL_OPEN_FLAGS))
- return ovl_change_flags(real->file, file->f_flags);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ovl_real_fdget(const struct file *file, struct fd *real)
- {
- if (d_is_dir(file_dentry(file))) {
- real->flags = 0;
- real->file = ovl_dir_real_file(file, false);
- return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(real->file);
- }
- return ovl_real_fdget_meta(file, real, false);
- }
- static int ovl_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- struct dentry *dentry = file_dentry(file);
- struct file *realfile;
- struct path realpath;
- int err;
- err = ovl_maybe_copy_up(dentry, file->f_flags);
- if (err)
- return err;
- /* No longer need these flags, so don't pass them on to underlying fs */
- file->f_flags &= ~(O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_NOCTTY | O_TRUNC);
- ovl_path_realdata(dentry, &realpath);
- realfile = ovl_open_realfile(file, &realpath);
- if (IS_ERR(realfile))
- return PTR_ERR(realfile);
- file->private_data = realfile;
- return 0;
- }
- static int ovl_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
- {
- fput(file->private_data);
- return 0;
- }
- static loff_t ovl_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int whence)
- {
- struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
- struct fd real;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- loff_t ret;
- /*
- * The two special cases below do not need to involve real fs,
- * so we can optimizing concurrent callers.
- */
- if (offset == 0) {
- if (whence == SEEK_CUR)
- return file->f_pos;
- if (whence == SEEK_SET)
- return vfs_setpos(file, 0, 0);
- }
- ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /*
- * Overlay file f_pos is the master copy that is preserved
- * through copy up and modified on read/write, but only real
- * fs knows how to SEEK_HOLE/SEEK_DATA and real fs may impose
- * limitations that are more strict than ->s_maxbytes for specific
- * files, so we use the real file to perform seeks.
- */
- ovl_inode_lock(inode);
- real.file->f_pos = file->f_pos;
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
- ret = vfs_llseek(real.file, offset, whence);
- ovl_revert_creds(inode->i_sb, old_cred);
- file->f_pos = real.file->f_pos;
- ovl_inode_unlock(inode);
- fdput(real);
- return ret;
- }
- static void ovl_file_accessed(struct file *file)
- {
- struct inode *inode, *upperinode;
- if (file->f_flags & O_NOATIME)
- return;
- inode = file_inode(file);
- upperinode = ovl_inode_upper(inode);
- if (!upperinode)
- return;
- if ((!timespec64_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &upperinode->i_mtime) ||
- !timespec64_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &upperinode->i_ctime))) {
- inode->i_mtime = upperinode->i_mtime;
- inode->i_ctime = upperinode->i_ctime;
- }
- touch_atime(&file->f_path);
- }
- static inline void ovl_aio_put(struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req)
- {
- if (refcount_dec_and_test(&aio_req->ref)) {
- fput(aio_req->iocb.ki_filp);
- kmem_cache_free(ovl_aio_request_cachep, aio_req);
- }
- }
- static void ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req)
- {
- struct kiocb *iocb = &aio_req->iocb;
- struct kiocb *orig_iocb = aio_req->orig_iocb;
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_WRITE) {
- struct inode *inode = file_inode(orig_iocb->ki_filp);
- /* Actually acquired in ovl_write_iter() */
- __sb_writers_acquired(file_inode(iocb->ki_filp)->i_sb,
- SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
- file_end_write(iocb->ki_filp);
- ovl_copyattr(inode);
- }
- orig_iocb->ki_pos = iocb->ki_pos;
- ovl_aio_put(aio_req);
- }
- static void ovl_aio_rw_complete(struct kiocb *iocb, long res)
- {
- struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req = container_of(iocb,
- struct ovl_aio_req, iocb);
- struct kiocb *orig_iocb = aio_req->orig_iocb;
- ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req);
- orig_iocb->ki_complete(orig_iocb, res);
- }
- static ssize_t ovl_read_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
- {
- struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
- struct fd real;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- ssize_t ret;
- if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
- return 0;
- ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT &&
- !(real.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT))
- goto out_fdput;
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
- if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
- ret = vfs_iter_read(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos,
- iocb_to_rw_flags(iocb->ki_flags,
- OVL_IOCB_MASK));
- } else {
- struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req;
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- aio_req = kmem_cache_zalloc(ovl_aio_request_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!aio_req)
- goto out;
- real.flags = 0;
- aio_req->orig_iocb = iocb;
- kiocb_clone(&aio_req->iocb, iocb, get_file(real.file));
- aio_req->iocb.ki_complete = ovl_aio_rw_complete;
- refcount_set(&aio_req->ref, 2);
- ret = vfs_iocb_iter_read(real.file, &aio_req->iocb, iter);
- ovl_aio_put(aio_req);
- if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
- ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req);
- }
- out:
- ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
- ovl_file_accessed(file);
- out_fdput:
- fdput(real);
- return ret;
- }
- static ssize_t ovl_write_iter(struct kiocb *iocb, struct iov_iter *iter)
- {
- struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
- struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
- struct fd real;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- ssize_t ret;
- int ifl = iocb->ki_flags;
- if (!iov_iter_count(iter))
- return 0;
- inode_lock(inode);
- /* Update mode */
- ovl_copyattr(inode);
- ret = file_remove_privs(file);
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- ret = -EINVAL;
- if (iocb->ki_flags & IOCB_DIRECT &&
- !(real.file->f_mode & FMODE_CAN_ODIRECT))
- goto out_fdput;
- if (!ovl_should_sync(OVL_FS(inode->i_sb)))
- ifl &= ~(IOCB_DSYNC | IOCB_SYNC);
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
- if (is_sync_kiocb(iocb)) {
- file_start_write(real.file);
- ret = vfs_iter_write(real.file, iter, &iocb->ki_pos,
- iocb_to_rw_flags(ifl, OVL_IOCB_MASK));
- file_end_write(real.file);
- /* Update size */
- ovl_copyattr(inode);
- } else {
- struct ovl_aio_req *aio_req;
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- aio_req = kmem_cache_zalloc(ovl_aio_request_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!aio_req)
- goto out;
- file_start_write(real.file);
- /* Pacify lockdep, same trick as done in aio_write() */
- __sb_writers_release(file_inode(real.file)->i_sb,
- SB_FREEZE_WRITE);
- real.flags = 0;
- aio_req->orig_iocb = iocb;
- kiocb_clone(&aio_req->iocb, iocb, get_file(real.file));
- aio_req->iocb.ki_flags = ifl;
- aio_req->iocb.ki_complete = ovl_aio_rw_complete;
- refcount_set(&aio_req->ref, 2);
- ret = vfs_iocb_iter_write(real.file, &aio_req->iocb, iter);
- ovl_aio_put(aio_req);
- if (ret != -EIOCBQUEUED)
- ovl_aio_cleanup_handler(aio_req);
- }
- out:
- ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
- out_fdput:
- fdput(real);
- out_unlock:
- inode_unlock(inode);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Calling iter_file_splice_write() directly from overlay's f_op may deadlock
- * due to lock order inversion between pipe->mutex in iter_file_splice_write()
- * and file_start_write(real.file) in ovl_write_iter().
- *
- * So do everything ovl_write_iter() does and call iter_file_splice_write() on
- * the real file.
- */
- static ssize_t ovl_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, struct file *out,
- loff_t *ppos, size_t len, unsigned int flags)
- {
- struct fd real;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- struct inode *inode = file_inode(out);
- ssize_t ret;
- inode_lock(inode);
- /* Update mode */
- ovl_copyattr(inode);
- ret = file_remove_privs(out);
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- ret = ovl_real_fdget(out, &real);
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(inode->i_sb);
- file_start_write(real.file);
- ret = iter_file_splice_write(pipe, real.file, ppos, len, flags);
- file_end_write(real.file);
- /* Update size */
- ovl_copyattr(inode);
- ovl_revert_creds(inode->i_sb, old_cred);
- fdput(real);
- out_unlock:
- inode_unlock(inode);
- return ret;
- }
- static int ovl_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
- {
- struct fd real;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- int ret;
- ret = ovl_sync_status(OVL_FS(file_inode(file)->i_sb));
- if (ret <= 0)
- return ret;
- ret = ovl_real_fdget_meta(file, &real, !datasync);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /* Don't sync lower file for fear of receiving EROFS error */
- if (file_inode(real.file) == ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file))) {
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
- ret = vfs_fsync_range(real.file, start, end, datasync);
- ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
- }
- fdput(real);
- return ret;
- }
- static int ovl_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
- {
- struct file *realfile = file->private_data;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- int ret;
- if (!realfile->f_op->mmap)
- return -ENODEV;
- if (WARN_ON(file != vma->vm_file))
- return -EIO;
- vma_set_file(vma, realfile);
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
- ret = call_mmap(vma->vm_file, vma);
- ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
- ovl_file_accessed(file);
- return ret;
- }
- static long ovl_fallocate(struct file *file, int mode, loff_t offset, loff_t len)
- {
- struct inode *inode = file_inode(file);
- struct fd real;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- int ret;
- inode_lock(inode);
- /* Update mode */
- ovl_copyattr(inode);
- ret = file_remove_privs(file);
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
- ret = vfs_fallocate(real.file, mode, offset, len);
- ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
- /* Update size */
- ovl_copyattr(inode);
- fdput(real);
- out_unlock:
- inode_unlock(inode);
- return ret;
- }
- static int ovl_fadvise(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t len, int advice)
- {
- struct fd real;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- int ret;
- ret = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
- ret = vfs_fadvise(real.file, offset, len, advice);
- ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
- fdput(real);
- return ret;
- }
- enum ovl_copyop {
- OVL_COPY,
- OVL_CLONE,
- OVL_DEDUPE,
- };
- static loff_t ovl_copyfile(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
- struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
- loff_t len, unsigned int flags, enum ovl_copyop op)
- {
- struct inode *inode_out = file_inode(file_out);
- struct fd real_in, real_out;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- loff_t ret;
- inode_lock(inode_out);
- if (op != OVL_DEDUPE) {
- /* Update mode */
- ovl_copyattr(inode_out);
- ret = file_remove_privs(file_out);
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- ret = ovl_real_fdget(file_out, &real_out);
- if (ret)
- goto out_unlock;
- ret = ovl_real_fdget(file_in, &real_in);
- if (ret) {
- fdput(real_out);
- goto out_unlock;
- }
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file_out)->i_sb);
- switch (op) {
- case OVL_COPY:
- ret = vfs_copy_file_range(real_in.file, pos_in,
- real_out.file, pos_out, len, flags);
- break;
- case OVL_CLONE:
- ret = vfs_clone_file_range(real_in.file, pos_in,
- real_out.file, pos_out, len, flags);
- break;
- case OVL_DEDUPE:
- ret = vfs_dedupe_file_range_one(real_in.file, pos_in,
- real_out.file, pos_out, len,
- flags);
- break;
- }
- ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file_out)->i_sb, old_cred);
- /* Update size */
- ovl_copyattr(inode_out);
- fdput(real_in);
- fdput(real_out);
- out_unlock:
- inode_unlock(inode_out);
- return ret;
- }
- static ssize_t ovl_copy_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
- struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
- size_t len, unsigned int flags)
- {
- return ovl_copyfile(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len, flags,
- OVL_COPY);
- }
- static loff_t ovl_remap_file_range(struct file *file_in, loff_t pos_in,
- struct file *file_out, loff_t pos_out,
- loff_t len, unsigned int remap_flags)
- {
- enum ovl_copyop op;
- if (remap_flags & ~(REMAP_FILE_DEDUP | REMAP_FILE_ADVISORY))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (remap_flags & REMAP_FILE_DEDUP)
- op = OVL_DEDUPE;
- else
- op = OVL_CLONE;
- /*
- * Don't copy up because of a dedupe request, this wouldn't make sense
- * most of the time (data would be duplicated instead of deduplicated).
- */
- if (op == OVL_DEDUPE &&
- (!ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_in)) ||
- !ovl_inode_upper(file_inode(file_out))))
- return -EPERM;
- return ovl_copyfile(file_in, pos_in, file_out, pos_out, len,
- remap_flags, op);
- }
- static int ovl_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
- {
- struct fd real;
- const struct cred *old_cred;
- int err;
- err = ovl_real_fdget(file, &real);
- if (err)
- return err;
- if (real.file->f_op->flush) {
- old_cred = ovl_override_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb);
- err = real.file->f_op->flush(real.file, id);
- ovl_revert_creds(file_inode(file)->i_sb, old_cred);
- }
- fdput(real);
- return err;
- }
- const struct file_operations ovl_file_operations = {
- .open = ovl_open,
- .release = ovl_release,
- .llseek = ovl_llseek,
- .read_iter = ovl_read_iter,
- .write_iter = ovl_write_iter,
- .fsync = ovl_fsync,
- .mmap = ovl_mmap,
- .fallocate = ovl_fallocate,
- .fadvise = ovl_fadvise,
- .flush = ovl_flush,
- .splice_read = generic_file_splice_read,
- .splice_write = ovl_splice_write,
- .copy_file_range = ovl_copy_file_range,
- .remap_file_range = ovl_remap_file_range,
- };
- int __init ovl_aio_request_cache_init(void)
- {
- ovl_aio_request_cachep = kmem_cache_create("ovl_aio_req",
- sizeof(struct ovl_aio_req),
- 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN, NULL);
- if (!ovl_aio_request_cachep)
- return -ENOMEM;
- return 0;
- }
- void ovl_aio_request_cache_destroy(void)
- {
- kmem_cache_destroy(ovl_aio_request_cachep);
- }
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