inotify_fsnotify.c 5.8 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
  2. /*
  3. * fs/inotify_user.c - inotify support for userspace
  4. *
  5. * Authors:
  6. * John McCutchan <ttb@tentacle.dhs.org>
  7. * Robert Love <rml@novell.com>
  8. *
  9. * Copyright (C) 2005 John McCutchan
  10. * Copyright 2006 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
  11. *
  12. * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
  13. * inotify was largely rewriten to make use of the fsnotify infrastructure
  14. */
  15. #include <linux/dcache.h> /* d_unlinked */
  16. #include <linux/fs.h> /* struct inode */
  17. #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
  18. #include <linux/inotify.h>
  19. #include <linux/path.h> /* struct path */
  20. #include <linux/slab.h> /* kmem_* */
  21. #include <linux/types.h>
  22. #include <linux/sched.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched/user.h>
  24. #include <linux/sched/mm.h>
  25. #include "inotify.h"
  26. /*
  27. * Check if 2 events contain the same information.
  28. */
  29. static bool event_compare(struct fsnotify_event *old_fsn,
  30. struct fsnotify_event *new_fsn)
  31. {
  32. struct inotify_event_info *old, *new;
  33. old = INOTIFY_E(old_fsn);
  34. new = INOTIFY_E(new_fsn);
  35. if (old->mask & FS_IN_IGNORED)
  36. return false;
  37. if ((old->mask == new->mask) &&
  38. (old->wd == new->wd) &&
  39. (old->name_len == new->name_len) &&
  40. (!old->name_len || !strcmp(old->name, new->name)))
  41. return true;
  42. return false;
  43. }
  44. static int inotify_merge(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  45. struct fsnotify_event *event)
  46. {
  47. struct list_head *list = &group->notification_list;
  48. struct fsnotify_event *last_event;
  49. last_event = list_entry(list->prev, struct fsnotify_event, list);
  50. return event_compare(last_event, event);
  51. }
  52. int inotify_handle_inode_event(struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark, u32 mask,
  53. struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
  54. const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
  55. {
  56. struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
  57. struct inotify_event_info *event;
  58. struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event;
  59. struct fsnotify_group *group = inode_mark->group;
  60. int ret;
  61. int len = 0, wd;
  62. int alloc_len = sizeof(struct inotify_event_info);
  63. struct mem_cgroup *old_memcg;
  64. if (name) {
  65. len = name->len;
  66. alloc_len += len + 1;
  67. }
  68. pr_debug("%s: group=%p mark=%p mask=%x\n", __func__, group, inode_mark,
  69. mask);
  70. i_mark = container_of(inode_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark,
  71. fsn_mark);
  72. /*
  73. * We can be racing with mark being detached. Don't report event with
  74. * invalid wd.
  75. */
  76. wd = READ_ONCE(i_mark->wd);
  77. if (wd == -1)
  78. return 0;
  79. /*
  80. * Whoever is interested in the event, pays for the allocation. Do not
  81. * trigger OOM killer in the target monitoring memcg as it may have
  82. * security repercussion.
  83. */
  84. old_memcg = set_active_memcg(group->memcg);
  85. event = kmalloc(alloc_len, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
  86. set_active_memcg(old_memcg);
  87. if (unlikely(!event)) {
  88. /*
  89. * Treat lost event due to ENOMEM the same way as queue
  90. * overflow to let userspace know event was lost.
  91. */
  92. fsnotify_queue_overflow(group);
  93. return -ENOMEM;
  94. }
  95. /*
  96. * We now report FS_ISDIR flag with MOVE_SELF and DELETE_SELF events
  97. * for fanotify. inotify never reported IN_ISDIR with those events.
  98. * It looks like an oversight, but to avoid the risk of breaking
  99. * existing inotify programs, mask the flag out from those events.
  100. */
  101. if (mask & (IN_MOVE_SELF | IN_DELETE_SELF))
  102. mask &= ~IN_ISDIR;
  103. fsn_event = &event->fse;
  104. fsnotify_init_event(fsn_event);
  105. event->mask = mask;
  106. event->wd = wd;
  107. event->sync_cookie = cookie;
  108. event->name_len = len;
  109. if (len)
  110. strcpy(event->name, name->name);
  111. ret = fsnotify_add_event(group, fsn_event, inotify_merge);
  112. if (ret) {
  113. /* Our event wasn't used in the end. Free it. */
  114. fsnotify_destroy_event(group, fsn_event);
  115. }
  116. if (inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IN_ONESHOT)
  117. fsnotify_destroy_mark(inode_mark, group);
  118. return 0;
  119. }
  120. static void inotify_freeing_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark, struct fsnotify_group *group)
  121. {
  122. inotify_ignored_and_remove_idr(fsn_mark, group);
  123. }
  124. /*
  125. * This is NEVER supposed to be called. Inotify marks should either have been
  126. * removed from the idr when the watch was removed or in the
  127. * fsnotify_destroy_mark_by_group() call when the inotify instance was being
  128. * torn down. This is only called if the idr is about to be freed but there
  129. * are still marks in it.
  130. */
  131. static int idr_callback(int id, void *p, void *data)
  132. {
  133. struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
  134. struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
  135. static bool warned = false;
  136. if (warned)
  137. return 0;
  138. warned = true;
  139. fsn_mark = p;
  140. i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
  141. WARN(1, "inotify closing but id=%d for fsn_mark=%p in group=%p still in "
  142. "idr. Probably leaking memory\n", id, p, data);
  143. /*
  144. * I'm taking the liberty of assuming that the mark in question is a
  145. * valid address and I'm dereferencing it. This might help to figure
  146. * out why we got here and the panic is no worse than the original
  147. * BUG() that was here.
  148. */
  149. if (fsn_mark)
  150. printk(KERN_WARNING "fsn_mark->group=%p wd=%d\n",
  151. fsn_mark->group, i_mark->wd);
  152. return 0;
  153. }
  154. static void inotify_free_group_priv(struct fsnotify_group *group)
  155. {
  156. /* ideally the idr is empty and we won't hit the BUG in the callback */
  157. idr_for_each(&group->inotify_data.idr, idr_callback, group);
  158. idr_destroy(&group->inotify_data.idr);
  159. if (group->inotify_data.ucounts)
  160. dec_inotify_instances(group->inotify_data.ucounts);
  161. }
  162. static void inotify_free_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
  163. struct fsnotify_event *fsn_event)
  164. {
  165. kfree(INOTIFY_E(fsn_event));
  166. }
  167. /* ding dong the mark is dead */
  168. static void inotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
  169. {
  170. struct inotify_inode_mark *i_mark;
  171. i_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct inotify_inode_mark, fsn_mark);
  172. kmem_cache_free(inotify_inode_mark_cachep, i_mark);
  173. }
  174. const struct fsnotify_ops inotify_fsnotify_ops = {
  175. .handle_inode_event = inotify_handle_inode_event,
  176. .free_group_priv = inotify_free_group_priv,
  177. .free_event = inotify_free_event,
  178. .freeing_mark = inotify_freeing_mark,
  179. .free_mark = inotify_free_mark,
  180. };