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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc., Eric Paris <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/dcache.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <linux/srcu.h>
- #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
- #include "fsnotify.h"
- /*
- * Clear all of the marks on an inode when it is being evicted from core
- */
- void __fsnotify_inode_delete(struct inode *inode)
- {
- fsnotify_clear_marks_by_inode(inode);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_inode_delete);
- void __fsnotify_vfsmount_delete(struct vfsmount *mnt)
- {
- fsnotify_clear_marks_by_mount(mnt);
- }
- /**
- * fsnotify_unmount_inodes - an sb is unmounting. handle any watched inodes.
- * @sb: superblock being unmounted.
- *
- * Called during unmount with no locks held, so needs to be safe against
- * concurrent modifiers. We temporarily drop sb->s_inode_list_lock and CAN block.
- */
- static void fsnotify_unmount_inodes(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- struct inode *inode, *iput_inode = NULL;
- spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(inode, &sb->s_inodes, i_sb_list) {
- /*
- * We cannot __iget() an inode in state I_FREEING,
- * I_WILL_FREE, or I_NEW which is fine because by that point
- * the inode cannot have any associated watches.
- */
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- if (inode->i_state & (I_FREEING|I_WILL_FREE|I_NEW)) {
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * If i_count is zero, the inode cannot have any watches and
- * doing an __iget/iput with SB_ACTIVE clear would actually
- * evict all inodes with zero i_count from icache which is
- * unnecessarily violent and may in fact be illegal to do.
- * However, we should have been called /after/ evict_inodes
- * removed all zero refcount inodes, in any case. Test to
- * be sure.
- */
- if (!atomic_read(&inode->i_count)) {
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- continue;
- }
- __iget(inode);
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
- iput(iput_inode);
- /* for each watch, send FS_UNMOUNT and then remove it */
- fsnotify_inode(inode, FS_UNMOUNT);
- fsnotify_inode_delete(inode);
- iput_inode = inode;
- cond_resched();
- spin_lock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock(&sb->s_inode_list_lock);
- iput(iput_inode);
- }
- void fsnotify_sb_delete(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- fsnotify_unmount_inodes(sb);
- fsnotify_clear_marks_by_sb(sb);
- /* Wait for outstanding object references from connectors */
- wait_var_event(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors,
- !atomic_long_read(&sb->s_fsnotify_connectors));
- }
- /*
- * Given an inode, first check if we care what happens to our children. Inotify
- * and dnotify both tell their parents about events. If we care about any event
- * on a child we run all of our children and set a dentry flag saying that the
- * parent cares. Thus when an event happens on a child it can quickly tell
- * if there is a need to find a parent and send the event to the parent.
- */
- void __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct dentry *alias;
- int watched;
- if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
- return;
- /* determine if the children should tell inode about their events */
- watched = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(inode);
- spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
- /* run all of the dentries associated with this inode. Since this is a
- * directory, there damn well better only be one item on this list */
- hlist_for_each_entry(alias, &inode->i_dentry, d_u.d_alias) {
- struct dentry *child;
- /* run all of the children of the original inode and fix their
- * d_flags to indicate parental interest (their parent is the
- * original inode) */
- spin_lock(&alias->d_lock);
- list_for_each_entry(child, &alias->d_subdirs, d_child) {
- if (!child->d_inode)
- continue;
- spin_lock_nested(&child->d_lock, DENTRY_D_LOCK_NESTED);
- if (watched)
- child->d_flags |= DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
- else
- child->d_flags &= ~DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
- spin_unlock(&child->d_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock(&alias->d_lock);
- }
- spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
- }
- /* Are inode/sb/mount interested in parent and name info with this event? */
- static bool fsnotify_event_needs_parent(struct inode *inode, struct mount *mnt,
- __u32 mask)
- {
- __u32 marks_mask = 0;
- /* We only send parent/name to inode/sb/mount for events on non-dir */
- if (mask & FS_ISDIR)
- return false;
- /*
- * All events that are possible on child can also may be reported with
- * parent/name info to inode/sb/mount. Otherwise, a watching parent
- * could result in events reported with unexpected name info to sb/mount.
- */
- BUILD_BUG_ON(FS_EVENTS_POSS_ON_CHILD & ~FS_EVENTS_POSS_TO_PARENT);
- /* Did either inode/sb/mount subscribe for events with parent/name? */
- marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(inode->i_fsnotify_mask);
- marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_mask);
- if (mnt)
- marks_mask |= fsnotify_parent_needed_mask(mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask);
- /* Did they subscribe for this event with parent/name info? */
- return mask & marks_mask;
- }
- /*
- * Notify this dentry's parent about a child's events with child name info
- * if parent is watching or if inode/sb/mount are interested in events with
- * parent and name info.
- *
- * Notify only the child without name info if parent is not watching and
- * inode/sb/mount are not interested in events with parent and name info.
- */
- int __fsnotify_parent(struct dentry *dentry, __u32 mask, const void *data,
- int data_type)
- {
- const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
- struct mount *mnt = path ? real_mount(path->mnt) : NULL;
- struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
- struct dentry *parent;
- bool parent_watched = dentry->d_flags & DCACHE_FSNOTIFY_PARENT_WATCHED;
- bool parent_needed, parent_interested;
- __u32 p_mask;
- struct inode *p_inode = NULL;
- struct name_snapshot name;
- struct qstr *file_name = NULL;
- int ret = 0;
- /*
- * Do inode/sb/mount care about parent and name info on non-dir?
- * Do they care about any event at all?
- */
- if (!inode->i_fsnotify_marks && !inode->i_sb->s_fsnotify_marks &&
- (!mnt || !mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks) && !parent_watched)
- return 0;
- parent = NULL;
- parent_needed = fsnotify_event_needs_parent(inode, mnt, mask);
- if (!parent_watched && !parent_needed)
- goto notify;
- /* Does parent inode care about events on children? */
- parent = dget_parent(dentry);
- p_inode = parent->d_inode;
- p_mask = fsnotify_inode_watches_children(p_inode);
- if (unlikely(parent_watched && !p_mask))
- __fsnotify_update_child_dentry_flags(p_inode);
- /*
- * Include parent/name in notification either if some notification
- * groups require parent info or the parent is interested in this event.
- */
- parent_interested = mask & p_mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS;
- if (parent_needed || parent_interested) {
- /* When notifying parent, child should be passed as data */
- WARN_ON_ONCE(inode != fsnotify_data_inode(data, data_type));
- /* Notify both parent and child with child name info */
- take_dentry_name_snapshot(&name, dentry);
- file_name = &name.name;
- if (parent_interested)
- mask |= FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
- }
- notify:
- ret = fsnotify(mask, data, data_type, p_inode, file_name, inode, 0);
- if (file_name)
- release_dentry_name_snapshot(&name);
- dput(parent);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__fsnotify_parent);
- static int fsnotify_handle_inode_event(struct fsnotify_group *group,
- struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark,
- u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
- struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
- u32 cookie)
- {
- const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
- struct inode *inode = fsnotify_data_inode(data, data_type);
- const struct fsnotify_ops *ops = group->ops;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!ops->handle_inode_event))
- return 0;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!inode && !dir))
- return 0;
- if ((inode_mark->flags & FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_EXCL_UNLINK) &&
- path && d_unlinked(path->dentry))
- return 0;
- /* Check interest of this mark in case event was sent with two marks */
- if (!(mask & inode_mark->mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS))
- return 0;
- return ops->handle_inode_event(inode_mark, mask, inode, dir, name, cookie);
- }
- static int fsnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_group *group, __u32 mask,
- const void *data, int data_type,
- struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
- u32 cookie, struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
- {
- struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark = fsnotify_iter_inode_mark(iter_info);
- struct fsnotify_mark *parent_mark = fsnotify_iter_parent_mark(iter_info);
- int ret;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(fsnotify_iter_sb_mark(iter_info)) ||
- WARN_ON_ONCE(fsnotify_iter_vfsmount_mark(iter_info)))
- return 0;
- /*
- * For FS_RENAME, 'dir' is old dir and 'data' is new dentry.
- * The only ->handle_inode_event() backend that supports FS_RENAME is
- * dnotify, where it means file was renamed within same parent.
- */
- if (mask & FS_RENAME) {
- struct dentry *moved = fsnotify_data_dentry(data, data_type);
- if (dir != moved->d_parent->d_inode)
- return 0;
- }
- if (parent_mark) {
- ret = fsnotify_handle_inode_event(group, parent_mark, mask,
- data, data_type, dir, name, 0);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
- if (!inode_mark)
- return 0;
- if (mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) {
- /*
- * Some events can be sent on both parent dir and child marks
- * (e.g. FS_ATTRIB). If both parent dir and child are
- * watching, report the event once to parent dir with name (if
- * interested) and once to child without name (if interested).
- * The child watcher is expecting an event without a file name
- * and without the FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD flag.
- */
- mask &= ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
- dir = NULL;
- name = NULL;
- }
- return fsnotify_handle_inode_event(group, inode_mark, mask, data, data_type,
- dir, name, cookie);
- }
- static int send_to_group(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type,
- struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *file_name,
- u32 cookie, struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
- {
- struct fsnotify_group *group = NULL;
- __u32 test_mask = (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS);
- __u32 marks_mask = 0;
- __u32 marks_ignore_mask = 0;
- bool is_dir = mask & FS_ISDIR;
- struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
- int type;
- if (!iter_info->report_mask)
- return 0;
- /* clear ignored on inode modification */
- if (mask & FS_MODIFY) {
- fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type(iter_info, mark, type) {
- if (!(mark->flags &
- FSNOTIFY_MARK_FLAG_IGNORED_SURV_MODIFY))
- mark->ignore_mask = 0;
- }
- }
- /* Are any of the group marks interested in this event? */
- fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type(iter_info, mark, type) {
- group = mark->group;
- marks_mask |= mark->mask;
- marks_ignore_mask |=
- fsnotify_effective_ignore_mask(mark, is_dir, type);
- }
- pr_debug("%s: group=%p mask=%x marks_mask=%x marks_ignore_mask=%x data=%p data_type=%d dir=%p cookie=%d\n",
- __func__, group, mask, marks_mask, marks_ignore_mask,
- data, data_type, dir, cookie);
- if (!(test_mask & marks_mask & ~marks_ignore_mask))
- return 0;
- if (group->ops->handle_event) {
- return group->ops->handle_event(group, mask, data, data_type, dir,
- file_name, cookie, iter_info);
- }
- return fsnotify_handle_event(group, mask, data, data_type, dir,
- file_name, cookie, iter_info);
- }
- static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_first_mark(struct fsnotify_mark_connector **connp)
- {
- struct fsnotify_mark_connector *conn;
- struct hlist_node *node = NULL;
- conn = srcu_dereference(*connp, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
- if (conn)
- node = srcu_dereference(conn->list.first, &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
- return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
- }
- static struct fsnotify_mark *fsnotify_next_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *mark)
- {
- struct hlist_node *node = NULL;
- if (mark)
- node = srcu_dereference(mark->obj_list.next,
- &fsnotify_mark_srcu);
- return hlist_entry_safe(node, struct fsnotify_mark, obj_list);
- }
- /*
- * iter_info is a multi head priority queue of marks.
- * Pick a subset of marks from queue heads, all with the same group
- * and set the report_mask to a subset of the selected marks.
- * Returns false if there are no more groups to iterate.
- */
- static bool fsnotify_iter_select_report_types(
- struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
- {
- struct fsnotify_group *max_prio_group = NULL;
- struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
- int type;
- /* Choose max prio group among groups of all queue heads */
- fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
- mark = iter_info->marks[type];
- if (mark &&
- fsnotify_compare_groups(max_prio_group, mark->group) > 0)
- max_prio_group = mark->group;
- }
- if (!max_prio_group)
- return false;
- /* Set the report mask for marks from same group as max prio group */
- iter_info->current_group = max_prio_group;
- iter_info->report_mask = 0;
- fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
- mark = iter_info->marks[type];
- if (mark && mark->group == iter_info->current_group) {
- /*
- * FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT indicates that this inode
- * is watching children and interested in this event,
- * which is an event possible on child.
- * But is *this mark* watching children?
- */
- if (type == FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT &&
- !(mark->mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) &&
- !(fsnotify_ignore_mask(mark) & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD))
- continue;
- fsnotify_iter_set_report_type(iter_info, type);
- }
- }
- return true;
- }
- /*
- * Pop from iter_info multi head queue, the marks that belong to the group of
- * current iteration step.
- */
- static void fsnotify_iter_next(struct fsnotify_iter_info *iter_info)
- {
- struct fsnotify_mark *mark;
- int type;
- /*
- * We cannot use fsnotify_foreach_iter_mark_type() here because we
- * may need to advance a mark of type X that belongs to current_group
- * but was not selected for reporting.
- */
- fsnotify_foreach_iter_type(type) {
- mark = iter_info->marks[type];
- if (mark && mark->group == iter_info->current_group)
- iter_info->marks[type] =
- fsnotify_next_mark(iter_info->marks[type]);
- }
- }
- /*
- * fsnotify - This is the main call to fsnotify.
- *
- * The VFS calls into hook specific functions in linux/fsnotify.h.
- * Those functions then in turn call here. Here will call out to all of the
- * registered fsnotify_group. Those groups can then use the notification event
- * in whatever means they feel necessary.
- *
- * @mask: event type and flags
- * @data: object that event happened on
- * @data_type: type of object for fanotify_data_XXX() accessors
- * @dir: optional directory associated with event -
- * if @file_name is not NULL, this is the directory that
- * @file_name is relative to
- * @file_name: optional file name associated with event
- * @inode: optional inode associated with event -
- * If @dir and @inode are both non-NULL, event may be
- * reported to both.
- * @cookie: inotify rename cookie
- */
- int fsnotify(__u32 mask, const void *data, int data_type, struct inode *dir,
- const struct qstr *file_name, struct inode *inode, u32 cookie)
- {
- const struct path *path = fsnotify_data_path(data, data_type);
- struct super_block *sb = fsnotify_data_sb(data, data_type);
- struct fsnotify_iter_info iter_info = {};
- struct mount *mnt = NULL;
- struct inode *inode2 = NULL;
- struct dentry *moved;
- int inode2_type;
- int ret = 0;
- __u32 test_mask, marks_mask;
- if (path)
- mnt = real_mount(path->mnt);
- if (!inode) {
- /* Dirent event - report on TYPE_INODE to dir */
- inode = dir;
- /* For FS_RENAME, inode is old_dir and inode2 is new_dir */
- if (mask & FS_RENAME) {
- moved = fsnotify_data_dentry(data, data_type);
- inode2 = moved->d_parent->d_inode;
- inode2_type = FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE2;
- }
- } else if (mask & FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD) {
- /*
- * Event on child - report on TYPE_PARENT to dir if it is
- * watching children and on TYPE_INODE to child.
- */
- inode2 = dir;
- inode2_type = FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_PARENT;
- }
- /*
- * Optimization: srcu_read_lock() has a memory barrier which can
- * be expensive. It protects walking the *_fsnotify_marks lists.
- * However, if we do not walk the lists, we do not have to do
- * SRCU because we have no references to any objects and do not
- * need SRCU to keep them "alive".
- */
- if (!sb->s_fsnotify_marks &&
- (!mnt || !mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks) &&
- (!inode || !inode->i_fsnotify_marks) &&
- (!inode2 || !inode2->i_fsnotify_marks))
- return 0;
- marks_mask = sb->s_fsnotify_mask;
- if (mnt)
- marks_mask |= mnt->mnt_fsnotify_mask;
- if (inode)
- marks_mask |= inode->i_fsnotify_mask;
- if (inode2)
- marks_mask |= inode2->i_fsnotify_mask;
- /*
- * If this is a modify event we may need to clear some ignore masks.
- * In that case, the object with ignore masks will have the FS_MODIFY
- * event in its mask.
- * Otherwise, return if none of the marks care about this type of event.
- */
- test_mask = (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_EVENTS);
- if (!(test_mask & marks_mask))
- return 0;
- iter_info.srcu_idx = srcu_read_lock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
- iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_SB] =
- fsnotify_first_mark(&sb->s_fsnotify_marks);
- if (mnt) {
- iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_VFSMOUNT] =
- fsnotify_first_mark(&mnt->mnt_fsnotify_marks);
- }
- if (inode) {
- iter_info.marks[FSNOTIFY_ITER_TYPE_INODE] =
- fsnotify_first_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks);
- }
- if (inode2) {
- iter_info.marks[inode2_type] =
- fsnotify_first_mark(&inode2->i_fsnotify_marks);
- }
- /*
- * We need to merge inode/vfsmount/sb mark lists so that e.g. inode mark
- * ignore masks are properly reflected for mount/sb mark notifications.
- * That's why this traversal is so complicated...
- */
- while (fsnotify_iter_select_report_types(&iter_info)) {
- ret = send_to_group(mask, data, data_type, dir, file_name,
- cookie, &iter_info);
- if (ret && (mask & ALL_FSNOTIFY_PERM_EVENTS))
- goto out;
- fsnotify_iter_next(&iter_info);
- }
- ret = 0;
- out:
- srcu_read_unlock(&fsnotify_mark_srcu, iter_info.srcu_idx);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fsnotify);
- static __init int fsnotify_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- BUILD_BUG_ON(HWEIGHT32(ALL_FSNOTIFY_BITS) != 23);
- ret = init_srcu_struct(&fsnotify_mark_srcu);
- if (ret)
- panic("initializing fsnotify_mark_srcu");
- fsnotify_mark_connector_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(fsnotify_mark_connector,
- SLAB_PANIC);
- return 0;
- }
- core_initcall(fsnotify_init);
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