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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * Virtio memory mapped device driver
- *
- * Copyright 2011-2014, ARM Ltd.
- *
- * This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual, memory mapped
- * platform device.
- *
- * The guest device(s) may be instantiated in one of three equivalent ways:
- *
- * 1. Static platform device in board's code, eg.:
- *
- * static struct platform_device v2m_virtio_device = {
- * .name = "virtio-mmio",
- * .id = -1,
- * .num_resources = 2,
- * .resource = (struct resource []) {
- * {
- * .start = 0x1001e000,
- * .end = 0x1001e0ff,
- * .flags = IORESOURCE_MEM,
- * }, {
- * .start = 42 + 32,
- * .end = 42 + 32,
- * .flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ,
- * },
- * }
- * };
- *
- * 2. Device Tree node, eg.:
- *
- * virtio_block@1e000 {
- * compatible = "virtio,mmio";
- * reg = <0x1e000 0x100>;
- * interrupts = <42>;
- * }
- *
- * 3. Kernel module (or command line) parameter. Can be used more than once -
- * one device will be created for each one. Syntax:
- *
- * [virtio_mmio.]device=<size>@<baseaddr>:<irq>[:<id>]
- * where:
- * <size> := size (can use standard suffixes like K, M or G)
- * <baseaddr> := physical base address
- * <irq> := interrupt number (as passed to request_irq())
- * <id> := (optional) platform device id
- * eg.:
- * virtio_mmio.device=0x100@0x100b0000:48 \
- * virtio_mmio.device=1K@0x1001e000:74
- *
- * Based on Virtio PCI driver by Anthony Liguori, copyright IBM Corp. 2007
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) "virtio-mmio: " fmt
- #include <linux/acpi.h>
- #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/of_address.h>
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/pm.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/virtio.h>
- #include <linux/virtio_config.h>
- #include <uapi/linux/virtio_mmio.h>
- #include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_GH_VIRTIO_DEBUG
- #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
- #include <trace/events/gh_virtio_frontend.h>
- #undef CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_SWIOTLB
- #include <linux/swiotlb.h>
- #include <linux/dma-direct.h>
- #endif
- /* The alignment to use between consumer and producer parts of vring.
- * Currently hardcoded to the page size. */
- #define VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN PAGE_SIZE
- #define to_virtio_mmio_device(_plat_dev) \
- container_of(_plat_dev, struct virtio_mmio_device, vdev)
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_SWIOTLB
- struct virtio_mem_pool {
- void *virt_base;
- dma_addr_t dma_base;
- size_t size;
- unsigned long *bitmap;
- spinlock_t lock;
- };
- #endif
- struct virtio_mmio_device {
- struct virtio_device vdev;
- struct platform_device *pdev;
- void __iomem *base;
- unsigned long version;
- /* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
- spinlock_t lock;
- struct list_head virtqueues;
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_SWIOTLB
- struct virtio_mem_pool *mem_pool;
- #endif
- };
- struct virtio_mmio_vq_info {
- /* the actual virtqueue */
- struct virtqueue *vq;
- /* the list node for the virtqueues list */
- struct list_head node;
- };
- /* Configuration interface */
- static u64 vm_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- u64 features;
- writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
- features = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
- features <<= 32;
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES_SEL);
- features |= readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_FEATURES);
- return features;
- }
- static int vm_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- /* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
- vring_transport_features(vdev);
- /* Make sure there are no mixed devices */
- if (vm_dev->version == 2 &&
- !__virtio_test_bit(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1)) {
- dev_err(&vdev->dev, "New virtio-mmio devices (version 2) must provide VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1 feature!\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
- writel((u32)(vdev->features >> 32),
- vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES_SEL);
- writel((u32)vdev->features,
- vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DRIVER_FEATURES);
- return 0;
- }
- static void vm_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
- void *buf, unsigned int len)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
- u8 b;
- __le16 w;
- __le32 l;
- if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
- u8 *ptr = buf;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- ptr[i] = readb(base + offset + i);
- return;
- }
- switch (len) {
- case 1:
- b = readb(base + offset);
- memcpy(buf, &b, sizeof b);
- break;
- case 2:
- w = cpu_to_le16(readw(base + offset));
- memcpy(buf, &w, sizeof w);
- break;
- case 4:
- l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
- memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
- break;
- case 8:
- l = cpu_to_le32(readl(base + offset));
- memcpy(buf, &l, sizeof l);
- l = cpu_to_le32(ioread32(base + offset + sizeof l));
- memcpy(buf + sizeof l, &l, sizeof l);
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
- }
- static void vm_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
- const void *buf, unsigned int len)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- void __iomem *base = vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG;
- u8 b;
- __le16 w;
- __le32 l;
- if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
- const u8 *ptr = buf;
- int i;
- for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
- writeb(ptr[i], base + offset + i);
- return;
- }
- switch (len) {
- case 1:
- memcpy(&b, buf, sizeof b);
- writeb(b, base + offset);
- break;
- case 2:
- memcpy(&w, buf, sizeof w);
- writew(le16_to_cpu(w), base + offset);
- break;
- case 4:
- memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
- writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
- break;
- case 8:
- memcpy(&l, buf, sizeof l);
- writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset);
- memcpy(&l, buf + sizeof l, sizeof l);
- writel(le32_to_cpu(l), base + offset + sizeof l);
- break;
- default:
- BUG();
- }
- }
- static u32 vm_generation(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- if (vm_dev->version == 1)
- return 0;
- else
- return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_CONFIG_GENERATION);
- }
- static u8 vm_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- return readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS) & 0xff;
- }
- static void vm_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- /* We should never be setting status to 0. */
- BUG_ON(status == 0);
- /*
- * Per memory-barriers.txt, wmb() is not needed to guarantee
- * that the cache coherent memory writes have completed
- * before writing to the MMIO region.
- */
- writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
- }
- static void vm_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- /* 0 status means a reset. */
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS);
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_POLL_RESET
- /* After writing 0 to device_status, the driver MUST wait for a read of
- * device_status to return 0 before reinitializing the device.
- */
- while (readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_STATUS))
- usleep_range(1000, 1100);
- #endif
- }
- /* Transport interface */
- /* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
- static bool vm_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
- #ifdef CONFIG_GH_VIRTIO_DEBUG
- trace_virtio_mmio_vm_notify(vq->vdev->index, vq->index);
- #endif
- /* We write the queue's selector into the notification register to
- * signal the other end */
- writel(vq->index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
- return true;
- }
- /* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
- static irqreturn_t vm_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = opaque;
- struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
- unsigned long status;
- unsigned long flags;
- irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
- /* Read and acknowledge interrupts */
- status = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_STATUS);
- #ifdef CONFIG_GH_VIRTIO_DEBUG
- trace_virtio_mmio_vm_interrupt(vm_dev->vdev.index, status);
- #endif
- writel(status, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_INTERRUPT_ACK);
- if (unlikely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_CONFIG)) {
- virtio_config_changed(&vm_dev->vdev);
- ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- if (likely(status & VIRTIO_MMIO_INT_VRING)) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
- list_for_each_entry(info, &vm_dev->virtqueues, node)
- ret |= vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static void vm_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vq->vdev);
- struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int index = vq->index;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
- list_del(&info->node);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
- /* Select and deactivate the queue */
- writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
- if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
- } else {
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
- WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
- }
- vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
- kfree(info);
- }
- static void vm_del_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- struct virtqueue *vq, *n;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(vq, n, &vdev->vqs, list)
- vm_del_vq(vq);
- free_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0), vm_dev);
- }
- static void vm_synchronize_cbs(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- synchronize_irq(platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0));
- }
- static struct virtqueue *vm_setup_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int index,
- void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq),
- const char *name, bool ctx)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- struct virtio_mmio_vq_info *info;
- struct virtqueue *vq;
- unsigned long flags;
- unsigned int num;
- int err;
- if (!name)
- return NULL;
- /* Select the queue we're interested in */
- writel(index, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_SEL);
- /* Queue shouldn't already be set up. */
- if (readl(vm_dev->base + (vm_dev->version == 1 ?
- VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN : VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY))) {
- err = -ENOENT;
- goto error_available;
- }
- /* Allocate and fill out our active queue description */
- info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!info) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto error_kmalloc;
- }
- num = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM_MAX);
- if (num == 0) {
- err = -ENOENT;
- goto error_new_virtqueue;
- }
- /* Create the vring */
- vq = vring_create_virtqueue(index, num, VIRTIO_MMIO_VRING_ALIGN, vdev,
- true, true, ctx, vm_notify, callback, name);
- if (!vq) {
- err = -ENOMEM;
- goto error_new_virtqueue;
- }
- vq->num_max = num;
- /* Activate the queue */
- writel(virtqueue_get_vring_size(vq), vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_NUM);
- if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
- u64 q_pfn = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- /*
- * virtio-mmio v1 uses a 32bit QUEUE PFN. If we have something
- * that doesn't fit in 32bit, fail the setup rather than
- * pretending to be successful.
- */
- if (q_pfn >> 32) {
- dev_err(&vdev->dev,
- "platform bug: legacy virtio-mmio must not be used with RAM above 0x%llxGB\n",
- 0x1ULL << (32 + PAGE_SHIFT - 30));
- err = -E2BIG;
- goto error_bad_pfn;
- }
- writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_ALIGN);
- writel(q_pfn, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
- } else {
- u64 addr;
- addr = virtqueue_get_desc_addr(vq);
- writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_LOW);
- writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
- vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_DESC_HIGH);
- addr = virtqueue_get_avail_addr(vq);
- writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_LOW);
- writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
- vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_AVAIL_HIGH);
- addr = virtqueue_get_used_addr(vq);
- writel((u32)addr, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_LOW);
- writel((u32)(addr >> 32),
- vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_USED_HIGH);
- writel(1, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
- }
- vq->priv = info;
- info->vq = vq;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
- list_add(&info->node, &vm_dev->virtqueues);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vm_dev->lock, flags);
- return vq;
- error_bad_pfn:
- vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
- error_new_virtqueue:
- if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_PFN);
- } else {
- writel(0, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY);
- WARN_ON(readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_QUEUE_READY));
- }
- kfree(info);
- error_kmalloc:
- error_available:
- return ERR_PTR(err);
- }
- static int vm_find_vqs(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int nvqs,
- struct virtqueue *vqs[],
- vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
- const char * const names[],
- const bool *ctx,
- struct irq_affinity *desc)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- int irq = platform_get_irq(vm_dev->pdev, 0);
- int i, err, queue_idx = 0;
- if (irq < 0)
- return irq;
- err = request_irq(irq, vm_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
- dev_name(&vdev->dev), vm_dev);
- if (err)
- return err;
- if (of_property_read_bool(vm_dev->pdev->dev.of_node, "wakeup-source"))
- enable_irq_wake(irq);
- for (i = 0; i < nvqs; ++i) {
- if (!names[i]) {
- vqs[i] = NULL;
- continue;
- }
- vqs[i] = vm_setup_vq(vdev, queue_idx++, callbacks[i], names[i],
- ctx ? ctx[i] : false);
- if (IS_ERR(vqs[i])) {
- vm_del_vqs(vdev);
- return PTR_ERR(vqs[i]);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const char *vm_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- return vm_dev->pdev->name;
- }
- static bool vm_get_shm_region(struct virtio_device *vdev,
- struct virtio_shm_region *region, u8 id)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- u64 len, addr;
- /* Select the region we're interested in */
- writel(id, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_SEL);
- /* Read the region size */
- len = (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_LEN_LOW);
- len |= (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_LEN_HIGH) << 32;
- region->len = len;
- /* Check if region length is -1. If that's the case, the shared memory
- * region does not exist and there is no need to proceed further.
- */
- if (len == ~(u64)0)
- return false;
- /* Read the region base address */
- addr = (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_BASE_LOW);
- addr |= (u64) readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_SHM_BASE_HIGH) << 32;
- region->addr = addr;
- return true;
- }
- static const struct virtio_config_ops virtio_mmio_config_ops = {
- .get = vm_get,
- .set = vm_set,
- .generation = vm_generation,
- .get_status = vm_get_status,
- .set_status = vm_set_status,
- .reset = vm_reset,
- .find_vqs = vm_find_vqs,
- .del_vqs = vm_del_vqs,
- .get_features = vm_get_features,
- .finalize_features = vm_finalize_features,
- .bus_name = vm_bus_name,
- .get_shm_region = vm_get_shm_region,
- .synchronize_cbs = vm_synchronize_cbs,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- static int virtio_mmio_freeze(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- return virtio_device_freeze(&vm_dev->vdev);
- }
- static int virtio_mmio_restore(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- if (vm_dev->version == 1)
- writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
- return virtio_device_restore(&vm_dev->vdev);
- }
- static const struct dev_pm_ops virtio_mmio_pm_ops = {
- .freeze = virtio_mmio_freeze,
- .restore = virtio_mmio_restore,
- };
- #endif
- static void virtio_mmio_release_dev(struct device *_d)
- {
- struct virtio_device *vdev =
- container_of(_d, struct virtio_device, dev);
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = to_virtio_mmio_device(vdev);
- kfree(vm_dev);
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_SWIOTLB
- static phys_addr_t virtio_swiotlb_base;
- static phys_addr_t virtio_swiotlb_dma_base;
- static size_t virtio_swiotlb_size;
- static int virtio_get_shm(struct device_node *np, phys_addr_t *base,
- phys_addr_t *dma_base, size_t *size)
- {
- const __be64 *val;
- int len;
- struct device_node *shm_np;
- struct resource res_mem;
- int ret;
- shm_np = of_parse_phandle(np, "memory-region", 0);
- if (!shm_np) {
- pr_err("%s: Invalid memory-region\n", __func__);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ret = of_address_to_resource(shm_np, 0, &res_mem);
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("%s: of_address_to_resource failed ret %d\n", __func__, ret);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- *base = res_mem.start;
- *size = resource_size(&res_mem);
- of_node_put(shm_np);
- if (!*base || !*size) {
- pr_err("%s: Invalid memory-region base %llx size %d\n", __func__, *base, *size);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- val = of_get_property(np, "dma_base", &len);
- if (!val || len != 8) {
- pr_err("%s: Invalid dma_base prop val %llx size %d\n", __func__, val, len);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- *dma_base = __be64_to_cpup(val);
- pr_debug("%s: shm base %llx size %llx dma_base %llx\n", __func__, *base, *size, *dma_base);
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init virtio_swiotlb_init(void)
- {
- void __iomem *vbase;
- int ret;
- unsigned long nslabs;
- phys_addr_t base;
- phys_addr_t dma_base;
- size_t size;
- struct device_node *np;
- np = of_find_node_by_path("/swiotlb");
- if (!np)
- return 0;
- ret = virtio_get_shm(np, &base, &dma_base, &size);
- of_node_put(np);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- nslabs = (size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
- nslabs = ALIGN_DOWN(nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
- if (!nslabs)
- return -EINVAL;
- vbase = ioremap_cache(base, size);
- if (!vbase)
- return -EINVAL;
- ret = swiotlb_late_init_with_tblpaddr(vbase, dma_base, nslabs);
- if (ret) {
- iounmap(vbase);
- return ret;
- }
- virtio_swiotlb_base = base;
- virtio_swiotlb_dma_base = dma_base;
- virtio_swiotlb_size = size;
- return 0;
- }
- static void *virtio_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
- dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t flags, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- struct platform_device *pdev =
- container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- int pageno;
- unsigned long irq_flags;
- int order = get_order(size);
- void *ret = NULL;
- struct virtio_mem_pool *mem = vm_dev->mem_pool;
- if (!mem || (size > (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT)))
- return NULL;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->lock, irq_flags);
- pageno = bitmap_find_free_region(mem->bitmap, mem->size, order);
- if (pageno >= 0) {
- *dma_handle = mem->dma_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
- ret = mem->virt_base + (pageno << PAGE_SHIFT);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->lock, irq_flags);
- return ret;
- }
- static void virtio_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *vaddr,
- dma_addr_t dma_handle, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- struct platform_device *pdev =
- container_of(dev, struct platform_device, dev);
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- int pageno;
- unsigned long flags;
- struct virtio_mem_pool *mem = vm_dev->mem_pool;
- if (!mem)
- return;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&mem->lock, flags);
- if (vaddr >= mem->virt_base &&
- vaddr < (mem->virt_base + (mem->size << PAGE_SHIFT))) {
- pageno = (vaddr - mem->virt_base) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- bitmap_release_region(mem->bitmap, pageno, get_order(size));
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mem->lock, flags);
- }
- static dma_addr_t virtio_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
- unsigned long offset, size_t size,
- enum dma_data_direction dir,
- unsigned long attrs)
- {
- phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
- return swiotlb_map(dev, phys, size, dir, attrs);
- }
- static void virtio_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dev_addr,
- size_t size, enum dma_data_direction dir,
- unsigned long attrs)
- {
- BUG_ON(!is_swiotlb_buffer(dev, dev_addr));
- swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single(dev, dev_addr, size, dir, attrs);
- }
- size_t virtio_max_mapping_size(struct device *dev)
- {
- return SZ_4K;
- }
- static const struct dma_map_ops virtio_dma_ops = {
- .alloc = virtio_alloc_coherent,
- .free = virtio_free_coherent,
- .map_page = virtio_map_page,
- .unmap_page = virtio_unmap_page,
- .max_mapping_size = virtio_max_mapping_size,
- };
- static inline int
- get_ring_base(struct platform_device *pdev, phys_addr_t *ring_base,
- phys_addr_t *ring_dma_base, size_t *ring_size)
- {
- int ret;
- if (!virtio_swiotlb_base)
- return 0;
- ret = virtio_get_shm(pdev->dev.of_node, ring_base, ring_dma_base, ring_size);
- return ret ? 0 : 1;
- }
- static int setup_virtio_dma_ops(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- phys_addr_t ring_base, ring_dma_base;
- size_t ring_size, pages;
- struct virtio_mem_pool *vmem_pool;
- unsigned long bitmap_size;
- if (!vm_dev || !get_ring_base(pdev, &ring_base,
- &ring_dma_base, &ring_size))
- return 0;
- vmem_pool = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct virtio_mem_pool),
- GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vmem_pool)
- return -ENOMEM;
- pages = ring_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (!pages) {
- pr_err("%s: Ring size too small\n", __func__);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (ULONG_MAX / sizeof(unsigned long) < BITS_TO_LONGS(pages)) {
- pr_err("%s: Ring size too large %lu\n", __func__, ring_size);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- bitmap_size = BITS_TO_LONGS(pages) * sizeof(long);
- vmem_pool->bitmap = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, bitmap_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vmem_pool->bitmap)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* Note: Mapped as 'normal/cacheable' memory */
- vmem_pool->virt_base = ioremap_cache(ring_base, ring_size);
- if (!vmem_pool->virt_base) {
- pr_err("Unable to ioremap %pK size %lx\n",
- (void *)ring_base, ring_size);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- memset(vmem_pool->virt_base, 0, ring_size);
- vmem_pool->dma_base = ring_dma_base;
- vmem_pool->size = pages;
- spin_lock_init(&vmem_pool->lock);
- vm_dev->mem_pool = vmem_pool;
- set_dma_ops(&pdev->dev, &virtio_dma_ops);
- dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "virtio_mem_pool: virt_base %llx pages %lx\n",
- vmem_pool->virt_base, pages);
- return 0;
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_SWIOTLB */
- static inline int setup_virtio_dma_ops(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static inline int virtio_swiotlb_init(void)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_SWIOTLB */
- /* Platform device */
- static int virtio_mmio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev;
- unsigned long magic;
- int rc;
- vm_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*vm_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vm_dev)
- return -ENOMEM;
- vm_dev->vdev.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
- vm_dev->vdev.dev.release = virtio_mmio_release_dev;
- vm_dev->vdev.config = &virtio_mmio_config_ops;
- vm_dev->pdev = pdev;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vm_dev->virtqueues);
- spin_lock_init(&vm_dev->lock);
- vm_dev->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(vm_dev->base)) {
- rc = PTR_ERR(vm_dev->base);
- goto free_vm_dev;
- }
- /* Check magic value */
- magic = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_MAGIC_VALUE);
- if (magic != ('v' | 'i' << 8 | 'r' << 16 | 't' << 24)) {
- dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Wrong magic value 0x%08lx!\n", magic);
- rc = -ENODEV;
- goto free_vm_dev;
- }
- /* Check device version */
- vm_dev->version = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VERSION);
- if (vm_dev->version < 1 || vm_dev->version > 2) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Version %ld not supported!\n",
- vm_dev->version);
- rc = -ENXIO;
- goto free_vm_dev;
- }
- vm_dev->vdev.id.device = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_DEVICE_ID);
- if (vm_dev->vdev.id.device == 0) {
- /*
- * virtio-mmio device with an ID 0 is a (dummy) placeholder
- * with no function. End probing now with no error reported.
- */
- rc = -ENODEV;
- goto free_vm_dev;
- }
- vm_dev->vdev.id.vendor = readl(vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_VENDOR_ID);
- if (vm_dev->version == 1) {
- writel(PAGE_SIZE, vm_dev->base + VIRTIO_MMIO_GUEST_PAGE_SIZE);
- rc = dma_set_mask(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
- /*
- * In the legacy case, ensure our coherently-allocated virtio
- * ring will be at an address expressable as a 32-bit PFN.
- */
- if (!rc)
- dma_set_coherent_mask(&pdev->dev,
- DMA_BIT_MASK(32 + PAGE_SHIFT));
- } else {
- rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(64));
- }
- if (rc)
- rc = dma_set_mask_and_coherent(&pdev->dev, DMA_BIT_MASK(32));
- if (rc)
- dev_warn(&pdev->dev, "Failed to enable 64-bit or 32-bit DMA. Trying to continue, but this might not work.\n");
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, vm_dev);
- rc = setup_virtio_dma_ops(pdev);
- if (rc) {
- put_device(&vm_dev->vdev.dev);
- return rc;
- }
- rc = register_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
- if (rc)
- put_device(&vm_dev->vdev.dev);
- return rc;
- free_vm_dev:
- kfree(vm_dev);
- return rc;
- }
- static int virtio_mmio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct virtio_mmio_device *vm_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- unregister_virtio_device(&vm_dev->vdev);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Devices list parameter */
- #if defined(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_CMDLINE_DEVICES)
- static struct device vm_cmdline_parent = {
- .init_name = "virtio-mmio-cmdline",
- };
- static int vm_cmdline_parent_registered;
- static int vm_cmdline_id;
- static int vm_cmdline_set(const char *device,
- const struct kernel_param *kp)
- {
- int err;
- struct resource resources[2] = {};
- char *str;
- long long base, size;
- unsigned int irq;
- int processed, consumed = 0;
- struct platform_device *pdev;
- /* Consume "size" part of the command line parameter */
- size = memparse(device, &str);
- /* Get "@<base>:<irq>[:<id>]" chunks */
- processed = sscanf(str, "@%lli:%u%n:%d%n",
- &base, &irq, &consumed,
- &vm_cmdline_id, &consumed);
- /*
- * sscanf() must process at least 2 chunks; also there
- * must be no extra characters after the last chunk, so
- * str[consumed] must be '\0'
- */
- if (processed < 2 || str[consumed] || irq == 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- resources[0].flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
- resources[0].start = base;
- resources[0].end = base + size - 1;
- resources[1].flags = IORESOURCE_IRQ;
- resources[1].start = resources[1].end = irq;
- if (!vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
- err = device_register(&vm_cmdline_parent);
- if (err) {
- put_device(&vm_cmdline_parent);
- pr_err("Failed to register parent device!\n");
- return err;
- }
- vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 1;
- }
- pr_info("Registering device virtio-mmio.%d at 0x%llx-0x%llx, IRQ %d.\n",
- vm_cmdline_id,
- (unsigned long long)resources[0].start,
- (unsigned long long)resources[0].end,
- (int)resources[1].start);
- pdev = platform_device_register_resndata(&vm_cmdline_parent,
- "virtio-mmio", vm_cmdline_id++,
- resources, ARRAY_SIZE(resources), NULL, 0);
- return PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO(pdev);
- }
- static int vm_cmdline_get_device(struct device *dev, void *data)
- {
- char *buffer = data;
- unsigned int len = strlen(buffer);
- struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
- snprintf(buffer + len, PAGE_SIZE - len, "0x%llx@0x%llx:%llu:%d\n",
- pdev->resource[0].end - pdev->resource[0].start + 1ULL,
- (unsigned long long)pdev->resource[0].start,
- (unsigned long long)pdev->resource[1].start,
- pdev->id);
- return 0;
- }
- static int vm_cmdline_get(char *buffer, const struct kernel_param *kp)
- {
- buffer[0] = '\0';
- device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, buffer,
- vm_cmdline_get_device);
- return strlen(buffer) + 1;
- }
- static const struct kernel_param_ops vm_cmdline_param_ops = {
- .set = vm_cmdline_set,
- .get = vm_cmdline_get,
- };
- device_param_cb(device, &vm_cmdline_param_ops, NULL, S_IRUSR);
- static int vm_unregister_cmdline_device(struct device *dev,
- void *data)
- {
- platform_device_unregister(to_platform_device(dev));
- return 0;
- }
- static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
- {
- if (vm_cmdline_parent_registered) {
- device_for_each_child(&vm_cmdline_parent, NULL,
- vm_unregister_cmdline_device);
- device_unregister(&vm_cmdline_parent);
- vm_cmdline_parent_registered = 0;
- }
- }
- #else
- static void vm_unregister_cmdline_devices(void)
- {
- }
- #endif
- /* Platform driver */
- static const struct of_device_id virtio_mmio_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "virtio,mmio", },
- {},
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, virtio_mmio_match);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
- static const struct acpi_device_id virtio_mmio_acpi_match[] = {
- { "LNRO0005", },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, virtio_mmio_acpi_match);
- #endif
- static struct platform_driver virtio_mmio_driver = {
- .probe = virtio_mmio_probe,
- .remove = virtio_mmio_remove,
- .driver = {
- .name = "virtio-mmio",
- .of_match_table = virtio_mmio_match,
- .acpi_match_table = ACPI_PTR(virtio_mmio_acpi_match),
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) && !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_VIRTIO_MMIO_SWIOTLB)
- .pm = &virtio_mmio_pm_ops,
- #endif
- },
- };
- static int __init virtio_mmio_init(void)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = virtio_swiotlb_init();
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- return platform_driver_register(&virtio_mmio_driver);
- }
- static void __exit virtio_mmio_exit(void)
- {
- platform_driver_unregister(&virtio_mmio_driver);
- vm_unregister_cmdline_devices();
- }
- module_init(virtio_mmio_init);
- module_exit(virtio_mmio_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Pawel Moll <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Platform bus driver for memory mapped virtio devices");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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