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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * Surface Book (2 and later) hot-plug driver.
- *
- * Surface Book devices (can) have a hot-pluggable discrete GPU (dGPU). This
- * driver is responsible for out-of-band hot-plug event signaling on these
- * devices. It is specifically required when the hot-plug device is in D3cold
- * and can thus not generate PCIe hot-plug events itself.
- *
- * Event signaling is handled via ACPI, which will generate the appropriate
- * device-check notifications to be picked up by the PCIe hot-plug driver.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2019-2022 Maximilian Luz <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/acpi.h>
- #include <linux/gpio.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_base_presence_int = { 0, 0, false };
- static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_base_presence = { 1, 0, false };
- static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_device_power_int = { 2, 0, false };
- static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_device_power = { 3, 0, false };
- static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_device_presence_int = { 4, 0, false };
- static const struct acpi_gpio_params shps_device_presence = { 5, 0, false };
- static const struct acpi_gpio_mapping shps_acpi_gpios[] = {
- { "base_presence-int-gpio", &shps_base_presence_int, 1 },
- { "base_presence-gpio", &shps_base_presence, 1 },
- { "device_power-int-gpio", &shps_device_power_int, 1 },
- { "device_power-gpio", &shps_device_power, 1 },
- { "device_presence-int-gpio", &shps_device_presence_int, 1 },
- { "device_presence-gpio", &shps_device_presence, 1 },
- { },
- };
- /* 5515a847-ed55-4b27-8352-cd320e10360a */
- static const guid_t shps_dsm_guid =
- GUID_INIT(0x5515a847, 0xed55, 0x4b27, 0x83, 0x52, 0xcd, 0x32, 0x0e, 0x10, 0x36, 0x0a);
- #define SHPS_DSM_REVISION 1
- enum shps_dsm_fn {
- SHPS_DSM_FN_PCI_NUM_ENTRIES = 0x01,
- SHPS_DSM_FN_PCI_GET_ENTRIES = 0x02,
- SHPS_DSM_FN_IRQ_BASE_PRESENCE = 0x03,
- SHPS_DSM_FN_IRQ_DEVICE_POWER = 0x04,
- SHPS_DSM_FN_IRQ_DEVICE_PRESENCE = 0x05,
- };
- enum shps_irq_type {
- /* NOTE: Must be in order of enum shps_dsm_fn above. */
- SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_BASE_PRESENCE = 0,
- SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_DEVICE_POWER = 1,
- SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_DEVICE_PRESENCE = 2,
- SHPS_NUM_IRQS,
- };
- static const char *const shps_gpio_names[] = {
- [SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_BASE_PRESENCE] = "base_presence",
- [SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_DEVICE_POWER] = "device_power",
- [SHPS_IRQ_TYPE_DEVICE_PRESENCE] = "device_presence",
- };
- struct shps_device {
- struct mutex lock[SHPS_NUM_IRQS]; /* Protects update in shps_dsm_notify_irq() */
- struct gpio_desc *gpio[SHPS_NUM_IRQS];
- unsigned int irq[SHPS_NUM_IRQS];
- };
- #define SHPS_IRQ_NOT_PRESENT ((unsigned int)-1)
- static enum shps_dsm_fn shps_dsm_fn_for_irq(enum shps_irq_type type)
- {
- return SHPS_DSM_FN_IRQ_BASE_PRESENCE + type;
- }
- static void shps_dsm_notify_irq(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_irq_type type)
- {
- struct shps_device *sdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
- union acpi_object *result;
- union acpi_object param;
- int value;
- mutex_lock(&sdev->lock[type]);
- value = gpiod_get_value_cansleep(sdev->gpio[type]);
- if (value < 0) {
- mutex_unlock(&sdev->lock[type]);
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to get gpio: %d (irq=%d)\n", type, value);
- return;
- }
- dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "IRQ notification via DSM (irq=%d, value=%d)\n", type, value);
- param.type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
- param.integer.value = value;
- result = acpi_evaluate_dsm(handle, &shps_dsm_guid, SHPS_DSM_REVISION,
- shps_dsm_fn_for_irq(type), ¶m);
- if (!result) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "IRQ notification via DSM failed (irq=%d, gpio=%d)\n",
- type, value);
- } else if (result->type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev,
- "IRQ notification via DSM failed: unexpected result type (irq=%d, gpio=%d)\n",
- type, value);
- } else if (result->buffer.length != 1 || result->buffer.pointer[0] != 0) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev,
- "IRQ notification via DSM failed: unexpected result value (irq=%d, gpio=%d)\n",
- type, value);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&sdev->lock[type]);
- if (result)
- ACPI_FREE(result);
- }
- static irqreturn_t shps_handle_irq(int irq, void *data)
- {
- struct platform_device *pdev = data;
- struct shps_device *sdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- int type;
- /* Figure out which IRQ we're handling. */
- for (type = 0; type < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; type++)
- if (irq == sdev->irq[type])
- break;
- /* We should have found our interrupt, if not: this is a bug. */
- if (WARN(type >= SHPS_NUM_IRQS, "invalid IRQ number: %d\n", irq))
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- /* Forward interrupt to ACPI via DSM. */
- shps_dsm_notify_irq(pdev, type);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static int shps_setup_irq(struct platform_device *pdev, enum shps_irq_type type)
- {
- unsigned long flags = IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_TRIGGER_FALLING | IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING;
- struct shps_device *sdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- struct gpio_desc *gpiod;
- acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(&pdev->dev);
- const char *irq_name;
- const int dsm = shps_dsm_fn_for_irq(type);
- int status, irq;
- /*
- * Only set up interrupts that we actually need: The Surface Book 3
- * does not have a DSM for base presence, so don't set up an interrupt
- * for that.
- */
- if (!acpi_check_dsm(handle, &shps_dsm_guid, SHPS_DSM_REVISION, BIT(dsm))) {
- dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "IRQ notification via DSM not present (irq=%d)\n", type);
- return 0;
- }
- gpiod = devm_gpiod_get(&pdev->dev, shps_gpio_names[type], GPIOD_ASIS);
- if (IS_ERR(gpiod))
- return PTR_ERR(gpiod);
- irq = gpiod_to_irq(gpiod);
- if (irq < 0)
- return irq;
- irq_name = devm_kasprintf(&pdev->dev, GFP_KERNEL, "shps-irq-%d", type);
- if (!irq_name)
- return -ENOMEM;
- status = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, NULL, shps_handle_irq,
- flags, irq_name, pdev);
- if (status)
- return status;
- dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "set up irq %d as type %d\n", irq, type);
- sdev->gpio[type] = gpiod;
- sdev->irq[type] = irq;
- return 0;
- }
- static int surface_hotplug_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct shps_device *sdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- int i;
- /* Ensure that IRQs have been fully handled and won't trigger any more. */
- for (i = 0; i < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
- if (sdev->irq[i] != SHPS_IRQ_NOT_PRESENT)
- disable_irq(sdev->irq[i]);
- mutex_destroy(&sdev->lock[i]);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int surface_hotplug_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct shps_device *sdev;
- int status, i;
- /*
- * The MSHW0153 device is also present on the Surface Laptop 3,
- * however that doesn't have a hot-pluggable PCIe device. It also
- * doesn't have any GPIO interrupts/pins under the MSHW0153, so filter
- * it out here.
- */
- if (gpiod_count(&pdev->dev, NULL) < 0)
- return -ENODEV;
- status = devm_acpi_dev_add_driver_gpios(&pdev->dev, shps_acpi_gpios);
- if (status)
- return status;
- sdev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*sdev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!sdev)
- return -ENOMEM;
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, sdev);
- /*
- * Initialize IRQs so that we can safely call surface_hotplug_remove()
- * on errors.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; i++)
- sdev->irq[i] = SHPS_IRQ_NOT_PRESENT;
- /* Set up IRQs. */
- for (i = 0; i < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; i++) {
- mutex_init(&sdev->lock[i]);
- status = shps_setup_irq(pdev, i);
- if (status) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to set up IRQ %d: %d\n", i, status);
- goto err;
- }
- }
- /* Ensure everything is up-to-date. */
- for (i = 0; i < SHPS_NUM_IRQS; i++)
- if (sdev->irq[i] != SHPS_IRQ_NOT_PRESENT)
- shps_dsm_notify_irq(pdev, i);
- return 0;
- err:
- surface_hotplug_remove(pdev);
- return status;
- }
- static const struct acpi_device_id surface_hotplug_acpi_match[] = {
- { "MSHW0153", 0 },
- { },
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, surface_hotplug_acpi_match);
- static struct platform_driver surface_hotplug_driver = {
- .probe = surface_hotplug_probe,
- .remove = surface_hotplug_remove,
- .driver = {
- .name = "surface_hotplug",
- .acpi_match_table = surface_hotplug_acpi_match,
- .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
- },
- };
- module_platform_driver(surface_hotplug_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Maximilian Luz <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Surface Hot-Plug Signaling Driver for Surface Book Devices");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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