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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /* Realtek Simple Management Interface (SMI) driver
- * It can be discussed how "simple" this interface is.
- *
- * The SMI protocol piggy-backs the MDIO MDC and MDIO signals levels
- * but the protocol is not MDIO at all. Instead it is a Realtek
- * pecularity that need to bit-bang the lines in a special way to
- * communicate with the switch.
- *
- * ASICs we intend to support with this driver:
- *
- * RTL8366 - The original version, apparently
- * RTL8369 - Similar enough to have the same datsheet as RTL8366
- * RTL8366RB - Probably reads out "RTL8366 revision B", has a quite
- * different register layout from the other two
- * RTL8366S - Is this "RTL8366 super"?
- * RTL8367 - Has an OpenWRT driver as well
- * RTL8368S - Seems to be an alternative name for RTL8366RB
- * RTL8370 - Also uses SMI
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2017 Linus Walleij <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Antti Seppälä <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Roman Yeryomin <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2011 Colin Leitner <[email protected]>
- * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Gabor Juhos <[email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #include <linux/skbuff.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_device.h>
- #include <linux/of_mdio.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/regmap.h>
- #include <linux/bitops.h>
- #include <linux/if_bridge.h>
- #include "realtek.h"
- #define REALTEK_SMI_ACK_RETRY_COUNT 5
- static inline void realtek_smi_clk_delay(struct realtek_priv *priv)
- {
- ndelay(priv->clk_delay);
- }
- static void realtek_smi_start(struct realtek_priv *priv)
- {
- /* Set GPIO pins to output mode, with initial state:
- * SCK = 0, SDA = 1
- */
- gpiod_direction_output(priv->mdc, 0);
- gpiod_direction_output(priv->mdio, 1);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- /* CLK 1: 0 -> 1, 1 -> 0 */
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 1);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 0);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- /* CLK 2: */
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 1);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdio, 0);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 0);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdio, 1);
- }
- static void realtek_smi_stop(struct realtek_priv *priv)
- {
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdio, 0);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 1);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdio, 1);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 1);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 0);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 1);
- /* Add a click */
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 0);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 1);
- /* Set GPIO pins to input mode */
- gpiod_direction_input(priv->mdio);
- gpiod_direction_input(priv->mdc);
- }
- static void realtek_smi_write_bits(struct realtek_priv *priv, u32 data, u32 len)
- {
- for (; len > 0; len--) {
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- /* Prepare data */
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdio, !!(data & (1 << (len - 1))));
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- /* Clocking */
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 1);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 0);
- }
- }
- static void realtek_smi_read_bits(struct realtek_priv *priv, u32 len, u32 *data)
- {
- gpiod_direction_input(priv->mdio);
- for (*data = 0; len > 0; len--) {
- u32 u;
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- /* Clocking */
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 1);
- realtek_smi_clk_delay(priv);
- u = !!gpiod_get_value(priv->mdio);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->mdc, 0);
- *data |= (u << (len - 1));
- }
- gpiod_direction_output(priv->mdio, 0);
- }
- static int realtek_smi_wait_for_ack(struct realtek_priv *priv)
- {
- int retry_cnt;
- retry_cnt = 0;
- do {
- u32 ack;
- realtek_smi_read_bits(priv, 1, &ack);
- if (ack == 0)
- break;
- if (++retry_cnt > REALTEK_SMI_ACK_RETRY_COUNT) {
- dev_err(priv->dev, "ACK timeout\n");
- return -ETIMEDOUT;
- }
- } while (1);
- return 0;
- }
- static int realtek_smi_write_byte(struct realtek_priv *priv, u8 data)
- {
- realtek_smi_write_bits(priv, data, 8);
- return realtek_smi_wait_for_ack(priv);
- }
- static int realtek_smi_write_byte_noack(struct realtek_priv *priv, u8 data)
- {
- realtek_smi_write_bits(priv, data, 8);
- return 0;
- }
- static int realtek_smi_read_byte0(struct realtek_priv *priv, u8 *data)
- {
- u32 t;
- /* Read data */
- realtek_smi_read_bits(priv, 8, &t);
- *data = (t & 0xff);
- /* Send an ACK */
- realtek_smi_write_bits(priv, 0x00, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- static int realtek_smi_read_byte1(struct realtek_priv *priv, u8 *data)
- {
- u32 t;
- /* Read data */
- realtek_smi_read_bits(priv, 8, &t);
- *data = (t & 0xff);
- /* Send an ACK */
- realtek_smi_write_bits(priv, 0x01, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- static int realtek_smi_read_reg(struct realtek_priv *priv, u32 addr, u32 *data)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- u8 lo = 0;
- u8 hi = 0;
- int ret;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
- realtek_smi_start(priv);
- /* Send READ command */
- ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(priv, priv->cmd_read);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- /* Set ADDR[7:0] */
- ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(priv, addr & 0xff);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- /* Set ADDR[15:8] */
- ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(priv, addr >> 8);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- /* Read DATA[7:0] */
- realtek_smi_read_byte0(priv, &lo);
- /* Read DATA[15:8] */
- realtek_smi_read_byte1(priv, &hi);
- *data = ((u32)lo) | (((u32)hi) << 8);
- ret = 0;
- out:
- realtek_smi_stop(priv);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- static int realtek_smi_write_reg(struct realtek_priv *priv,
- u32 addr, u32 data, bool ack)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- int ret;
- spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->lock, flags);
- realtek_smi_start(priv);
- /* Send WRITE command */
- ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(priv, priv->cmd_write);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- /* Set ADDR[7:0] */
- ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(priv, addr & 0xff);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- /* Set ADDR[15:8] */
- ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(priv, addr >> 8);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- /* Write DATA[7:0] */
- ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(priv, data & 0xff);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- /* Write DATA[15:8] */
- if (ack)
- ret = realtek_smi_write_byte(priv, data >> 8);
- else
- ret = realtek_smi_write_byte_noack(priv, data >> 8);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- ret = 0;
- out:
- realtek_smi_stop(priv);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- /* There is one single case when we need to use this accessor and that
- * is when issueing soft reset. Since the device reset as soon as we write
- * that bit, no ACK will come back for natural reasons.
- */
- static int realtek_smi_write_reg_noack(void *ctx, u32 reg, u32 val)
- {
- return realtek_smi_write_reg(ctx, reg, val, false);
- }
- /* Regmap accessors */
- static int realtek_smi_write(void *ctx, u32 reg, u32 val)
- {
- struct realtek_priv *priv = ctx;
- return realtek_smi_write_reg(priv, reg, val, true);
- }
- static int realtek_smi_read(void *ctx, u32 reg, u32 *val)
- {
- struct realtek_priv *priv = ctx;
- return realtek_smi_read_reg(priv, reg, val);
- }
- static void realtek_smi_lock(void *ctx)
- {
- struct realtek_priv *priv = ctx;
- mutex_lock(&priv->map_lock);
- }
- static void realtek_smi_unlock(void *ctx)
- {
- struct realtek_priv *priv = ctx;
- mutex_unlock(&priv->map_lock);
- }
- static const struct regmap_config realtek_smi_regmap_config = {
- .reg_bits = 10, /* A4..A0 R4..R0 */
- .val_bits = 16,
- .reg_stride = 1,
- /* PHY regs are at 0x8000 */
- .max_register = 0xffff,
- .reg_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
- .reg_read = realtek_smi_read,
- .reg_write = realtek_smi_write,
- .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
- .lock = realtek_smi_lock,
- .unlock = realtek_smi_unlock,
- };
- static const struct regmap_config realtek_smi_nolock_regmap_config = {
- .reg_bits = 10, /* A4..A0 R4..R0 */
- .val_bits = 16,
- .reg_stride = 1,
- /* PHY regs are at 0x8000 */
- .max_register = 0xffff,
- .reg_format_endian = REGMAP_ENDIAN_BIG,
- .reg_read = realtek_smi_read,
- .reg_write = realtek_smi_write,
- .cache_type = REGCACHE_NONE,
- .disable_locking = true,
- };
- static int realtek_smi_mdio_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum)
- {
- struct realtek_priv *priv = bus->priv;
- return priv->ops->phy_read(priv, addr, regnum);
- }
- static int realtek_smi_mdio_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int regnum,
- u16 val)
- {
- struct realtek_priv *priv = bus->priv;
- return priv->ops->phy_write(priv, addr, regnum, val);
- }
- static int realtek_smi_setup_mdio(struct dsa_switch *ds)
- {
- struct realtek_priv *priv = ds->priv;
- struct device_node *mdio_np;
- int ret;
- mdio_np = of_get_compatible_child(priv->dev->of_node, "realtek,smi-mdio");
- if (!mdio_np) {
- dev_err(priv->dev, "no MDIO bus node\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- priv->slave_mii_bus = devm_mdiobus_alloc(priv->dev);
- if (!priv->slave_mii_bus) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto err_put_node;
- }
- priv->slave_mii_bus->priv = priv;
- priv->slave_mii_bus->name = "SMI slave MII";
- priv->slave_mii_bus->read = realtek_smi_mdio_read;
- priv->slave_mii_bus->write = realtek_smi_mdio_write;
- snprintf(priv->slave_mii_bus->id, MII_BUS_ID_SIZE, "SMI-%d",
- ds->index);
- priv->slave_mii_bus->dev.of_node = mdio_np;
- priv->slave_mii_bus->parent = priv->dev;
- ds->slave_mii_bus = priv->slave_mii_bus;
- ret = devm_of_mdiobus_register(priv->dev, priv->slave_mii_bus, mdio_np);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(priv->dev, "unable to register MDIO bus %s\n",
- priv->slave_mii_bus->id);
- goto err_put_node;
- }
- return 0;
- err_put_node:
- of_node_put(mdio_np);
- return ret;
- }
- static int realtek_smi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- const struct realtek_variant *var;
- struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
- struct realtek_priv *priv;
- struct regmap_config rc;
- struct device_node *np;
- int ret;
- var = of_device_get_match_data(dev);
- np = dev->of_node;
- priv = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv) + var->chip_data_sz, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!priv)
- return -ENOMEM;
- priv->chip_data = (void *)priv + sizeof(*priv);
- mutex_init(&priv->map_lock);
- rc = realtek_smi_regmap_config;
- rc.lock_arg = priv;
- priv->map = devm_regmap_init(dev, NULL, priv, &rc);
- if (IS_ERR(priv->map)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(priv->map);
- dev_err(dev, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- rc = realtek_smi_nolock_regmap_config;
- priv->map_nolock = devm_regmap_init(dev, NULL, priv, &rc);
- if (IS_ERR(priv->map_nolock)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(priv->map_nolock);
- dev_err(dev, "regmap init failed: %d\n", ret);
- return ret;
- }
- /* Link forward and backward */
- priv->dev = dev;
- priv->clk_delay = var->clk_delay;
- priv->cmd_read = var->cmd_read;
- priv->cmd_write = var->cmd_write;
- priv->ops = var->ops;
- priv->setup_interface = realtek_smi_setup_mdio;
- priv->write_reg_noack = realtek_smi_write_reg_noack;
- dev_set_drvdata(dev, priv);
- spin_lock_init(&priv->lock);
- /* TODO: if power is software controlled, set up any regulators here */
- priv->reset = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
- if (IS_ERR(priv->reset)) {
- dev_err(dev, "failed to get RESET GPIO\n");
- return PTR_ERR(priv->reset);
- }
- if (priv->reset) {
- gpiod_set_value(priv->reset, 1);
- dev_dbg(dev, "asserted RESET\n");
- msleep(REALTEK_HW_STOP_DELAY);
- gpiod_set_value(priv->reset, 0);
- msleep(REALTEK_HW_START_DELAY);
- dev_dbg(dev, "deasserted RESET\n");
- }
- /* Fetch MDIO pins */
- priv->mdc = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "mdc", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
- if (IS_ERR(priv->mdc))
- return PTR_ERR(priv->mdc);
- priv->mdio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "mdio", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
- if (IS_ERR(priv->mdio))
- return PTR_ERR(priv->mdio);
- priv->leds_disabled = of_property_read_bool(np, "realtek,disable-leds");
- ret = priv->ops->detect(priv);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "unable to detect switch\n");
- return ret;
- }
- priv->ds = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*priv->ds), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!priv->ds)
- return -ENOMEM;
- priv->ds->dev = dev;
- priv->ds->num_ports = priv->num_ports;
- priv->ds->priv = priv;
- priv->ds->ops = var->ds_ops_smi;
- ret = dsa_register_switch(priv->ds);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err_probe(dev, ret, "unable to register switch\n");
- return ret;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int realtek_smi_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct realtek_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- if (!priv)
- return 0;
- dsa_unregister_switch(priv->ds);
- if (priv->slave_mii_bus)
- of_node_put(priv->slave_mii_bus->dev.of_node);
- /* leave the device reset asserted */
- if (priv->reset)
- gpiod_set_value(priv->reset, 1);
- return 0;
- }
- static void realtek_smi_shutdown(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct realtek_priv *priv = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- if (!priv)
- return;
- dsa_switch_shutdown(priv->ds);
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, NULL);
- }
- static const struct of_device_id realtek_smi_of_match[] = {
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_DSA_REALTEK_RTL8366RB)
- {
- .compatible = "realtek,rtl8366rb",
- .data = &rtl8366rb_variant,
- },
- #endif
- #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NET_DSA_REALTEK_RTL8365MB)
- {
- .compatible = "realtek,rtl8365mb",
- .data = &rtl8365mb_variant,
- },
- #endif
- { /* sentinel */ },
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, realtek_smi_of_match);
- static struct platform_driver realtek_smi_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "realtek-smi",
- .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(realtek_smi_of_match),
- },
- .probe = realtek_smi_probe,
- .remove = realtek_smi_remove,
- .shutdown = realtek_smi_shutdown,
- };
- module_platform_driver(realtek_smi_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Linus Walleij <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for Realtek ethernet switch connected via SMI interface");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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