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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, Fuzhou Rockchip Electronics Co., Ltd
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/mmc/host.h>
- #include <linux/of_address.h>
- #include <linux/mmc/slot-gpio.h>
- #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include "dw_mmc.h"
- #include "dw_mmc-pltfm.h"
- #define RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV 2
- static const unsigned int freqs[] = { 100000, 200000, 300000, 400000 };
- struct dw_mci_rockchip_priv_data {
- struct clk *drv_clk;
- struct clk *sample_clk;
- int default_sample_phase;
- int num_phases;
- };
- static void dw_mci_rk3288_set_ios(struct dw_mci *host, struct mmc_ios *ios)
- {
- struct dw_mci_rockchip_priv_data *priv = host->priv;
- int ret;
- unsigned int cclkin;
- u32 bus_hz;
- if (ios->clock == 0)
- return;
- /*
- * cclkin: source clock of mmc controller
- * bus_hz: card interface clock generated by CLKGEN
- * bus_hz = cclkin / RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV
- * ios->clock = (div == 0) ? bus_hz : (bus_hz / (2 * div))
- *
- * Note: div can only be 0 or 1, but div must be set to 1 for eMMC
- * DDR52 8-bit mode.
- */
- if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8 &&
- ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52)
- cclkin = 2 * ios->clock * RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV;
- else
- cclkin = ios->clock * RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV;
- ret = clk_set_rate(host->ciu_clk, cclkin);
- if (ret)
- dev_warn(host->dev, "failed to set rate %uHz err: %d\n", cclkin, ret);
- bus_hz = clk_get_rate(host->ciu_clk) / RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV;
- if (bus_hz != host->bus_hz) {
- host->bus_hz = bus_hz;
- /* force dw_mci_setup_bus() */
- host->current_speed = 0;
- }
- /* Make sure we use phases which we can enumerate with */
- if (!IS_ERR(priv->sample_clk) && ios->timing <= MMC_TIMING_SD_HS)
- clk_set_phase(priv->sample_clk, priv->default_sample_phase);
- /*
- * Set the drive phase offset based on speed mode to achieve hold times.
- *
- * NOTE: this is _not_ a value that is dynamically tuned and is also
- * _not_ a value that will vary from board to board. It is a value
- * that could vary between different SoC models if they had massively
- * different output clock delays inside their dw_mmc IP block (delay_o),
- * but since it's OK to overshoot a little we don't need to do complex
- * calculations and can pick values that will just work for everyone.
- *
- * When picking values we'll stick with picking 0/90/180/270 since
- * those can be made very accurately on all known Rockchip SoCs.
- *
- * Note that these values match values from the DesignWare Databook
- * tables for the most part except for SDR12 and "ID mode". For those
- * two modes the databook calculations assume a clock in of 50MHz. As
- * seen above, we always use a clock in rate that is exactly the
- * card's input clock (times RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV, but that gets divided
- * back out before the controller sees it).
- *
- * From measurement of a single device, it appears that delay_o is
- * about .5 ns. Since we try to leave a bit of margin, it's expected
- * that numbers here will be fine even with much larger delay_o
- * (the 1.4 ns assumed by the DesignWare Databook would result in the
- * same results, for instance).
- */
- if (!IS_ERR(priv->drv_clk)) {
- int phase;
- /*
- * In almost all cases a 90 degree phase offset will provide
- * sufficient hold times across all valid input clock rates
- * assuming delay_o is not absurd for a given SoC. We'll use
- * that as a default.
- */
- phase = 90;
- switch (ios->timing) {
- case MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52:
- /*
- * Since clock in rate with MMC_DDR52 is doubled when
- * bus width is 8 we need to double the phase offset
- * to get the same timings.
- */
- if (ios->bus_width == MMC_BUS_WIDTH_8)
- phase = 180;
- break;
- case MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104:
- case MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200:
- /*
- * In the case of 150 MHz clock (typical max for
- * Rockchip SoCs), 90 degree offset will add a delay
- * of 1.67 ns. That will meet min hold time of .8 ns
- * as long as clock output delay is < .87 ns. On
- * SoCs measured this seems to be OK, but it doesn't
- * hurt to give margin here, so we use 180.
- */
- phase = 180;
- break;
- }
- clk_set_phase(priv->drv_clk, phase);
- }
- }
- #define TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(i, num_phases) \
- (DIV_ROUND_UP((i) * 360, num_phases))
- static int dw_mci_rk3288_execute_tuning(struct dw_mci_slot *slot, u32 opcode)
- {
- struct dw_mci *host = slot->host;
- struct dw_mci_rockchip_priv_data *priv = host->priv;
- struct mmc_host *mmc = slot->mmc;
- int ret = 0;
- int i;
- bool v, prev_v = 0, first_v;
- struct range_t {
- int start;
- int end; /* inclusive */
- };
- struct range_t *ranges;
- unsigned int range_count = 0;
- int longest_range_len = -1;
- int longest_range = -1;
- int middle_phase;
- if (IS_ERR(priv->sample_clk)) {
- dev_err(host->dev, "Tuning clock (sample_clk) not defined.\n");
- return -EIO;
- }
- ranges = kmalloc_array(priv->num_phases / 2 + 1,
- sizeof(*ranges), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!ranges)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* Try each phase and extract good ranges */
- for (i = 0; i < priv->num_phases; ) {
- clk_set_phase(priv->sample_clk,
- TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(i, priv->num_phases));
- v = !mmc_send_tuning(mmc, opcode, NULL);
- if (i == 0)
- first_v = v;
- if ((!prev_v) && v) {
- range_count++;
- ranges[range_count-1].start = i;
- }
- if (v) {
- ranges[range_count-1].end = i;
- i++;
- } else if (i == priv->num_phases - 1) {
- /* No extra skipping rules if we're at the end */
- i++;
- } else {
- /*
- * No need to check too close to an invalid
- * one since testing bad phases is slow. Skip
- * 20 degrees.
- */
- i += DIV_ROUND_UP(20 * priv->num_phases, 360);
- /* Always test the last one */
- if (i >= priv->num_phases)
- i = priv->num_phases - 1;
- }
- prev_v = v;
- }
- if (range_count == 0) {
- dev_warn(host->dev, "All phases bad!");
- ret = -EIO;
- goto free;
- }
- /* wrap around case, merge the end points */
- if ((range_count > 1) && first_v && v) {
- ranges[0].start = ranges[range_count-1].start;
- range_count--;
- }
- if (ranges[0].start == 0 && ranges[0].end == priv->num_phases - 1) {
- clk_set_phase(priv->sample_clk, priv->default_sample_phase);
- dev_info(host->dev, "All phases work, using default phase %d.",
- priv->default_sample_phase);
- goto free;
- }
- /* Find the longest range */
- for (i = 0; i < range_count; i++) {
- int len = (ranges[i].end - ranges[i].start + 1);
- if (len < 0)
- len += priv->num_phases;
- if (longest_range_len < len) {
- longest_range_len = len;
- longest_range = i;
- }
- dev_dbg(host->dev, "Good phase range %d-%d (%d len)\n",
- TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(ranges[i].start,
- priv->num_phases),
- TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(ranges[i].end,
- priv->num_phases),
- len
- );
- }
- dev_dbg(host->dev, "Best phase range %d-%d (%d len)\n",
- TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(ranges[longest_range].start,
- priv->num_phases),
- TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(ranges[longest_range].end,
- priv->num_phases),
- longest_range_len
- );
- middle_phase = ranges[longest_range].start + longest_range_len / 2;
- middle_phase %= priv->num_phases;
- dev_info(host->dev, "Successfully tuned phase to %d\n",
- TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(middle_phase, priv->num_phases));
- clk_set_phase(priv->sample_clk,
- TUNING_ITERATION_TO_PHASE(middle_phase,
- priv->num_phases));
- free:
- kfree(ranges);
- return ret;
- }
- static int dw_mci_rk3288_parse_dt(struct dw_mci *host)
- {
- struct device_node *np = host->dev->of_node;
- struct dw_mci_rockchip_priv_data *priv;
- priv = devm_kzalloc(host->dev, sizeof(*priv), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!priv)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (of_property_read_u32(np, "rockchip,desired-num-phases",
- &priv->num_phases))
- priv->num_phases = 360;
- if (of_property_read_u32(np, "rockchip,default-sample-phase",
- &priv->default_sample_phase))
- priv->default_sample_phase = 0;
- priv->drv_clk = devm_clk_get(host->dev, "ciu-drive");
- if (IS_ERR(priv->drv_clk))
- dev_dbg(host->dev, "ciu-drive not available\n");
- priv->sample_clk = devm_clk_get(host->dev, "ciu-sample");
- if (IS_ERR(priv->sample_clk))
- dev_dbg(host->dev, "ciu-sample not available\n");
- host->priv = priv;
- return 0;
- }
- static int dw_mci_rockchip_init(struct dw_mci *host)
- {
- int ret, i;
- /* It is slot 8 on Rockchip SoCs */
- host->sdio_id0 = 8;
- if (of_device_is_compatible(host->dev->of_node, "rockchip,rk3288-dw-mshc")) {
- host->bus_hz /= RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV;
- /* clock driver will fail if the clock is less than the lowest source clock
- * divided by the internal clock divider. Test for the lowest available
- * clock and set the minimum freq to clock / clock divider.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(freqs); i++) {
- ret = clk_round_rate(host->ciu_clk, freqs[i] * RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV);
- if (ret > 0) {
- host->minimum_speed = ret / RK3288_CLKGEN_DIV;
- break;
- }
- }
- if (ret < 0)
- dev_warn(host->dev, "no valid minimum freq: %d\n", ret);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct dw_mci_drv_data rk2928_drv_data = {
- .init = dw_mci_rockchip_init,
- };
- static const struct dw_mci_drv_data rk3288_drv_data = {
- .common_caps = MMC_CAP_CMD23,
- .set_ios = dw_mci_rk3288_set_ios,
- .execute_tuning = dw_mci_rk3288_execute_tuning,
- .parse_dt = dw_mci_rk3288_parse_dt,
- .init = dw_mci_rockchip_init,
- };
- static const struct of_device_id dw_mci_rockchip_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "rockchip,rk2928-dw-mshc",
- .data = &rk2928_drv_data },
- { .compatible = "rockchip,rk3288-dw-mshc",
- .data = &rk3288_drv_data },
- {},
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, dw_mci_rockchip_match);
- static int dw_mci_rockchip_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- const struct dw_mci_drv_data *drv_data;
- const struct of_device_id *match;
- int ret;
- if (!pdev->dev.of_node)
- return -ENODEV;
- match = of_match_node(dw_mci_rockchip_match, pdev->dev.of_node);
- drv_data = match->data;
- pm_runtime_get_noresume(&pdev->dev);
- pm_runtime_set_active(&pdev->dev);
- pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
- pm_runtime_set_autosuspend_delay(&pdev->dev, 50);
- pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
- ret = dw_mci_pltfm_register(pdev, drv_data);
- if (ret) {
- pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
- pm_runtime_set_suspended(&pdev->dev);
- pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
- return ret;
- }
- pm_runtime_put_autosuspend(&pdev->dev);
- return 0;
- }
- static int dw_mci_rockchip_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- pm_runtime_get_sync(&pdev->dev);
- pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
- pm_runtime_put_noidle(&pdev->dev);
- dw_mci_pltfm_remove(pdev);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct dev_pm_ops dw_mci_rockchip_dev_pm_ops = {
- SET_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS(pm_runtime_force_suspend,
- pm_runtime_force_resume)
- SET_RUNTIME_PM_OPS(dw_mci_runtime_suspend,
- dw_mci_runtime_resume,
- NULL)
- };
- static struct platform_driver dw_mci_rockchip_pltfm_driver = {
- .probe = dw_mci_rockchip_probe,
- .remove = dw_mci_rockchip_remove,
- .driver = {
- .name = "dwmmc_rockchip",
- .probe_type = PROBE_PREFER_ASYNCHRONOUS,
- .of_match_table = dw_mci_rockchip_match,
- .pm = &dw_mci_rockchip_dev_pm_ops,
- },
- };
- module_platform_driver(dw_mci_rockchip_pltfm_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Addy Ke <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Rockchip Specific DW-MSHC Driver Extension");
- MODULE_ALIAS("platform:dwmmc_rockchip");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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