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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * MAX1241 low-power, 12-bit serial ADC
- *
- * Datasheet: https://datasheets.maximintegrated.com/en/ds/MAX1240-MAX1241.pdf
- */
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
- #define MAX1241_VAL_MASK GENMASK(11, 0)
- #define MAX1241_SHUTDOWN_DELAY_USEC 4
- enum max1241_id {
- max1241,
- };
- struct max1241 {
- struct spi_device *spi;
- struct mutex lock;
- struct regulator *vdd;
- struct regulator *vref;
- struct gpio_desc *shutdown;
- __be16 data __aligned(IIO_DMA_MINALIGN);
- };
- static const struct iio_chan_spec max1241_channels[] = {
- {
- .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,
- .indexed = 1,
- .channel = 0,
- .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW) |
- BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),
- },
- };
- static int max1241_read(struct max1241 *adc)
- {
- struct spi_transfer xfers[] = {
- /*
- * Begin conversion by bringing /CS low for at least
- * tconv us.
- */
- {
- .len = 0,
- .delay.value = 8,
- .delay.unit = SPI_DELAY_UNIT_USECS,
- },
- /*
- * Then read two bytes of data in our RX buffer.
- */
- {
- .rx_buf = &adc->data,
- .len = 2,
- },
- };
- return spi_sync_transfer(adc->spi, xfers, ARRAY_SIZE(xfers));
- }
- static int max1241_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- int *val, int *val2, long mask)
- {
- int ret, vref_uV;
- struct max1241 *adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- switch (mask) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW:
- mutex_lock(&adc->lock);
- if (adc->shutdown) {
- gpiod_set_value(adc->shutdown, 0);
- udelay(MAX1241_SHUTDOWN_DELAY_USEC);
- ret = max1241_read(adc);
- gpiod_set_value(adc->shutdown, 1);
- } else
- ret = max1241_read(adc);
- if (ret) {
- mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
- return ret;
- }
- *val = (be16_to_cpu(adc->data) >> 3) & MAX1241_VAL_MASK;
- mutex_unlock(&adc->lock);
- return IIO_VAL_INT;
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
- vref_uV = regulator_get_voltage(adc->vref);
- if (vref_uV < 0)
- return vref_uV;
- *val = vref_uV / 1000;
- *val2 = 12;
- return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static const struct iio_info max1241_info = {
- .read_raw = max1241_read_raw,
- };
- static void max1241_disable_vdd_action(void *data)
- {
- struct max1241 *adc = data;
- struct device *dev = &adc->spi->dev;
- int err;
- err = regulator_disable(adc->vdd);
- if (err)
- dev_err(dev, "could not disable vdd regulator.\n");
- }
- static void max1241_disable_vref_action(void *data)
- {
- struct max1241 *adc = data;
- struct device *dev = &adc->spi->dev;
- int err;
- err = regulator_disable(adc->vref);
- if (err)
- dev_err(dev, "could not disable vref regulator.\n");
- }
- static int max1241_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- struct device *dev = &spi->dev;
- struct iio_dev *indio_dev;
- struct max1241 *adc;
- int ret;
- indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(dev, sizeof(*adc));
- if (!indio_dev)
- return -ENOMEM;
- adc = iio_priv(indio_dev);
- adc->spi = spi;
- mutex_init(&adc->lock);
- adc->vdd = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vdd");
- if (IS_ERR(adc->vdd))
- return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(adc->vdd),
- "failed to get vdd regulator\n");
- ret = regulator_enable(adc->vdd);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, max1241_disable_vdd_action, adc);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "could not set up vdd regulator cleanup action\n");
- return ret;
- }
- adc->vref = devm_regulator_get(dev, "vref");
- if (IS_ERR(adc->vref))
- return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(adc->vref),
- "failed to get vref regulator\n");
- ret = regulator_enable(adc->vref);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ret = devm_add_action_or_reset(dev, max1241_disable_vref_action, adc);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(dev, "could not set up vref regulator cleanup action\n");
- return ret;
- }
- adc->shutdown = devm_gpiod_get_optional(dev, "shutdown",
- GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
- if (IS_ERR(adc->shutdown))
- return dev_err_probe(dev, PTR_ERR(adc->shutdown),
- "cannot get shutdown gpio\n");
- if (adc->shutdown)
- dev_dbg(dev, "shutdown pin passed, low-power mode enabled");
- else
- dev_dbg(dev, "no shutdown pin passed, low-power mode disabled");
- indio_dev->name = spi_get_device_id(spi)->name;
- indio_dev->info = &max1241_info;
- indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE;
- indio_dev->channels = max1241_channels;
- indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(max1241_channels);
- return devm_iio_device_register(dev, indio_dev);
- }
- static const struct spi_device_id max1241_id[] = {
- { "max1241", max1241 },
- {}
- };
- static const struct of_device_id max1241_dt_ids[] = {
- { .compatible = "maxim,max1241" },
- {}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, max1241_dt_ids);
- static struct spi_driver max1241_spi_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "max1241",
- .of_match_table = max1241_dt_ids,
- },
- .probe = max1241_probe,
- .id_table = max1241_id,
- };
- module_spi_driver(max1241_spi_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Alexandru Lazar <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MAX1241 ADC driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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