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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Analog Devices AD9467 SPI ADC driver
- *
- * Copyright 2012-2020 Analog Devices Inc.
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/of_device.h>
- #include <linux/iio/iio.h>
- #include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/iio/adc/adi-axi-adc.h>
- /*
- * ADI High-Speed ADC common spi interface registers
- * See Application-Note AN-877:
- * https://www.analog.com/media/en/technical-documentation/application-notes/AN-877.pdf
- */
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_PORT_CONF 0x00
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID 0x01
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_GRADE 0x02
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_CHAN_INDEX 0x05
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER 0xFF
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_MODES 0x08
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO 0x0D
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_ADC_INPUT 0x0F
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_OFFSET 0x10
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE 0x14
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_ADJUST 0x15
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE 0x16
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY 0x17
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_VREF 0x18
- #define AN877_ADC_REG_ANALOG_INPUT 0x2C
- /* AN877_ADC_REG_TEST_IO */
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_OFF 0x0
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIDSCALE_SHORT 0x1
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_POS_FULLSCALE 0x2
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_NEG_FULLSCALE 0x3
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ALT_CHECKERBOARD 0x4
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN23_SEQ 0x5
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_PN9_SEQ 0x6
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_ZERO_TOGGLE 0x7
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_USER 0x8
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_BIT_TOGGLE 0x9
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_SYNC 0xA
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_ONE_BIT_HIGH 0xB
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_MIXED_BIT_FREQUENCY 0xC
- #define AN877_ADC_TESTMODE_RAMP 0xF
- /* AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER */
- #define AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC 0x1
- /* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE */
- #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_OFFSET_BINARY 0x0
- #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT 0x1
- #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_GRAY_CODE 0x2
- /* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_PHASE */
- #define AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_EVEN_ODD_MODE_EN 0x20
- #define AN877_ADC_INVERT_DCO_CLK 0x80
- /* AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_DELAY */
- #define AN877_ADC_DCO_DELAY_ENABLE 0x80
- /*
- * Analog Devices AD9265 16-Bit, 125/105/80 MSPS ADC
- */
- #define CHIPID_AD9265 0x64
- #define AD9265_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE 0x40
- #define AD9265_REG_VREF_MASK 0xC0
- /*
- * Analog Devices AD9434 12-Bit, 370/500 MSPS ADC
- */
- #define CHIPID_AD9434 0x6A
- #define AD9434_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE 0x00
- #define AD9434_REG_VREF_MASK 0xC0
- /*
- * Analog Devices AD9467 16-Bit, 200/250 MSPS ADC
- */
- #define CHIPID_AD9467 0x50
- #define AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE 0x08
- #define AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK 0x0F
- enum {
- ID_AD9265,
- ID_AD9434,
- ID_AD9467,
- };
- struct ad9467_chip_info {
- struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info axi_adc_info;
- unsigned int default_output_mode;
- unsigned int vref_mask;
- };
- #define to_ad9467_chip_info(_info) \
- container_of(_info, struct ad9467_chip_info, axi_adc_info)
- struct ad9467_state {
- struct spi_device *spi;
- struct clk *clk;
- unsigned int output_mode;
- struct gpio_desc *pwrdown_gpio;
- struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
- };
- static int ad9467_spi_read(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg)
- {
- unsigned char tbuf[2], rbuf[1];
- int ret;
- tbuf[0] = 0x80 | (reg >> 8);
- tbuf[1] = reg & 0xFF;
- ret = spi_write_then_read(spi,
- tbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(tbuf),
- rbuf, ARRAY_SIZE(rbuf));
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- return rbuf[0];
- }
- static int ad9467_spi_write(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int reg,
- unsigned int val)
- {
- unsigned char buf[3];
- buf[0] = reg >> 8;
- buf[1] = reg & 0xFF;
- buf[2] = val;
- return spi_write(spi, buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf));
- }
- static int ad9467_reg_access(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, unsigned int reg,
- unsigned int writeval, unsigned int *readval)
- {
- struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
- struct spi_device *spi = st->spi;
- int ret;
- if (readval == NULL) {
- ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, reg, writeval);
- ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
- AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
- return ret;
- }
- ret = ad9467_spi_read(spi, reg);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- *readval = ret;
- return 0;
- }
- static const unsigned int ad9265_scale_table[][2] = {
- {1250, 0x00}, {1500, 0x40}, {1750, 0x80}, {2000, 0xC0},
- };
- static const unsigned int ad9434_scale_table[][2] = {
- {1600, 0x1C}, {1580, 0x1D}, {1550, 0x1E}, {1520, 0x1F}, {1500, 0x00},
- {1470, 0x01}, {1440, 0x02}, {1420, 0x03}, {1390, 0x04}, {1360, 0x05},
- {1340, 0x06}, {1310, 0x07}, {1280, 0x08}, {1260, 0x09}, {1230, 0x0A},
- {1200, 0x0B}, {1180, 0x0C},
- };
- static const unsigned int ad9467_scale_table[][2] = {
- {2000, 0}, {2100, 6}, {2200, 7},
- {2300, 8}, {2400, 9}, {2500, 10},
- };
- static void __ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int index,
- unsigned int *val, unsigned int *val2)
- {
- const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
- const struct iio_chan_spec *chan = &info->channels[0];
- unsigned int tmp;
- tmp = (info->scale_table[index][0] * 1000000ULL) >>
- chan->scan_type.realbits;
- *val = tmp / 1000000;
- *val2 = tmp % 1000000;
- }
- #define AD9467_CHAN(_chan, _si, _bits, _sign) \
- { \
- .type = IIO_VOLTAGE, \
- .indexed = 1, \
- .channel = _chan, \
- .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE) | \
- BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ), \
- .scan_index = _si, \
- .scan_type = { \
- .sign = _sign, \
- .realbits = _bits, \
- .storagebits = 16, \
- }, \
- }
- static const struct iio_chan_spec ad9434_channels[] = {
- AD9467_CHAN(0, 0, 12, 'S'),
- };
- static const struct iio_chan_spec ad9467_channels[] = {
- AD9467_CHAN(0, 0, 16, 'S'),
- };
- static const struct ad9467_chip_info ad9467_chip_tbl[] = {
- [ID_AD9265] = {
- .axi_adc_info = {
- .id = CHIPID_AD9265,
- .max_rate = 125000000UL,
- .scale_table = ad9265_scale_table,
- .num_scales = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9265_scale_table),
- .channels = ad9467_channels,
- .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_channels),
- },
- .default_output_mode = AD9265_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE,
- .vref_mask = AD9265_REG_VREF_MASK,
- },
- [ID_AD9434] = {
- .axi_adc_info = {
- .id = CHIPID_AD9434,
- .max_rate = 500000000UL,
- .scale_table = ad9434_scale_table,
- .num_scales = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9434_scale_table),
- .channels = ad9434_channels,
- .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9434_channels),
- },
- .default_output_mode = AD9434_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE,
- .vref_mask = AD9434_REG_VREF_MASK,
- },
- [ID_AD9467] = {
- .axi_adc_info = {
- .id = CHIPID_AD9467,
- .max_rate = 250000000UL,
- .scale_table = ad9467_scale_table,
- .num_scales = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_scale_table),
- .channels = ad9467_channels,
- .num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(ad9467_channels),
- },
- .default_output_mode = AD9467_DEF_OUTPUT_MODE,
- .vref_mask = AD9467_REG_VREF_MASK,
- },
- };
- static int ad9467_get_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int *val, int *val2)
- {
- const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
- const struct ad9467_chip_info *info1 = to_ad9467_chip_info(info);
- struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
- unsigned int i, vref_val;
- vref_val = ad9467_spi_read(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF);
- vref_val &= info1->vref_mask;
- for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) {
- if (vref_val == info->scale_table[i][1])
- break;
- }
- if (i == info->num_scales)
- return -ERANGE;
- __ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, val, val2);
- return IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO;
- }
- static int ad9467_set_scale(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv, int val, int val2)
- {
- const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
- struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
- unsigned int scale_val[2];
- unsigned int i;
- if (val != 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- for (i = 0; i < info->num_scales; i++) {
- __ad9467_get_scale(conv, i, &scale_val[0], &scale_val[1]);
- if (scale_val[0] != val || scale_val[1] != val2)
- continue;
- ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_VREF,
- info->scale_table[i][1]);
- ad9467_spi_write(st->spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
- AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
- return 0;
- }
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- static int ad9467_read_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- int *val, int *val2, long m)
- {
- struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
- switch (m) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
- return ad9467_get_scale(conv, val, val2);
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
- *val = clk_get_rate(st->clk);
- return IIO_VAL_INT;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static int ad9467_write_raw(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv,
- struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
- int val, int val2, long mask)
- {
- const struct adi_axi_adc_chip_info *info = conv->chip_info;
- struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
- long r_clk;
- switch (mask) {
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE:
- return ad9467_set_scale(conv, val, val2);
- case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ:
- r_clk = clk_round_rate(st->clk, val);
- if (r_clk < 0 || r_clk > info->max_rate) {
- dev_warn(&st->spi->dev,
- "Error setting ADC sample rate %ld", r_clk);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return clk_set_rate(st->clk, r_clk);
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- static int ad9467_outputmode_set(struct spi_device *spi, unsigned int mode)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_OUTPUT_MODE, mode);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- return ad9467_spi_write(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_TRANSFER,
- AN877_ADC_TRANSFER_SYNC);
- }
- static int ad9467_preenable_setup(struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv)
- {
- struct ad9467_state *st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
- return ad9467_outputmode_set(st->spi, st->output_mode);
- }
- static int ad9467_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- const struct ad9467_chip_info *info;
- struct adi_axi_adc_conv *conv;
- struct ad9467_state *st;
- unsigned int id;
- int ret;
- info = of_device_get_match_data(&spi->dev);
- if (!info)
- return -ENODEV;
- conv = devm_adi_axi_adc_conv_register(&spi->dev, sizeof(*st));
- if (IS_ERR(conv))
- return PTR_ERR(conv);
- st = adi_axi_adc_conv_priv(conv);
- st->spi = spi;
- st->clk = devm_clk_get_enabled(&spi->dev, "adc-clk");
- if (IS_ERR(st->clk))
- return PTR_ERR(st->clk);
- st->pwrdown_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "powerdown",
- GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
- if (IS_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio))
- return PTR_ERR(st->pwrdown_gpio);
- st->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&spi->dev, "reset",
- GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
- if (IS_ERR(st->reset_gpio))
- return PTR_ERR(st->reset_gpio);
- if (st->reset_gpio) {
- udelay(1);
- ret = gpiod_direction_output(st->reset_gpio, 1);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- mdelay(10);
- }
- conv->chip_info = &info->axi_adc_info;
- id = ad9467_spi_read(spi, AN877_ADC_REG_CHIP_ID);
- if (id != conv->chip_info->id) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "Mismatch CHIP_ID, got 0x%X, expected 0x%X\n",
- id, conv->chip_info->id);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- conv->reg_access = ad9467_reg_access;
- conv->write_raw = ad9467_write_raw;
- conv->read_raw = ad9467_read_raw;
- conv->preenable_setup = ad9467_preenable_setup;
- st->output_mode = info->default_output_mode |
- AN877_ADC_OUTPUT_MODE_TWOS_COMPLEMENT;
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct of_device_id ad9467_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "adi,ad9265", .data = &ad9467_chip_tbl[ID_AD9265], },
- { .compatible = "adi,ad9434", .data = &ad9467_chip_tbl[ID_AD9434], },
- { .compatible = "adi,ad9467", .data = &ad9467_chip_tbl[ID_AD9467], },
- {}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, ad9467_of_match);
- static struct spi_driver ad9467_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "ad9467",
- .of_match_table = ad9467_of_match,
- },
- .probe = ad9467_probe,
- };
- module_spi_driver(ad9467_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Michael Hennerich <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Analog Devices AD9467 ADC driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
- MODULE_IMPORT_NS(IIO_ADI_AXI);
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