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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * Synopsys DesignWare I2C adapter driver.
- *
- * Based on the TI DAVINCI I2C adapter driver.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Texas Instruments.
- * Copyright (C) 2007 MontaVista Software Inc.
- * Copyright (C) 2009 Provigent Ltd.
- */
- #include <linux/acpi.h>
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
- #include <linux/regmap.h>
- #include <linux/swab.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/units.h>
- #include "i2c-designware-core.h"
- static char *abort_sources[] = {
- [ABRT_7B_ADDR_NOACK] =
- "slave address not acknowledged (7bit mode)",
- [ABRT_10ADDR1_NOACK] =
- "first address byte not acknowledged (10bit mode)",
- [ABRT_10ADDR2_NOACK] =
- "second address byte not acknowledged (10bit mode)",
- [ABRT_TXDATA_NOACK] =
- "data not acknowledged",
- [ABRT_GCALL_NOACK] =
- "no acknowledgement for a general call",
- [ABRT_GCALL_READ] =
- "read after general call",
- [ABRT_SBYTE_ACKDET] =
- "start byte acknowledged",
- [ABRT_SBYTE_NORSTRT] =
- "trying to send start byte when restart is disabled",
- [ABRT_10B_RD_NORSTRT] =
- "trying to read when restart is disabled (10bit mode)",
- [ABRT_MASTER_DIS] =
- "trying to use disabled adapter",
- [ARB_LOST] =
- "lost arbitration",
- [ABRT_SLAVE_FLUSH_TXFIFO] =
- "read command so flush old data in the TX FIFO",
- [ABRT_SLAVE_ARBLOST] =
- "slave lost the bus while transmitting data to a remote master",
- [ABRT_SLAVE_RD_INTX] =
- "incorrect slave-transmitter mode configuration",
- };
- static int dw_reg_read(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
- {
- struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = context;
- *val = readl(dev->base + reg);
- return 0;
- }
- static int dw_reg_write(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
- {
- struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = context;
- writel(val, dev->base + reg);
- return 0;
- }
- static int dw_reg_read_swab(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
- {
- struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = context;
- *val = swab32(readl(dev->base + reg));
- return 0;
- }
- static int dw_reg_write_swab(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
- {
- struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = context;
- writel(swab32(val), dev->base + reg);
- return 0;
- }
- static int dw_reg_read_word(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int *val)
- {
- struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = context;
- *val = readw(dev->base + reg) |
- (readw(dev->base + reg + 2) << 16);
- return 0;
- }
- static int dw_reg_write_word(void *context, unsigned int reg, unsigned int val)
- {
- struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = context;
- writew(val, dev->base + reg);
- writew(val >> 16, dev->base + reg + 2);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * i2c_dw_init_regmap() - Initialize registers map
- * @dev: device private data
- *
- * Autodetects needed register access mode and creates the regmap with
- * corresponding read/write callbacks. This must be called before doing any
- * other register access.
- */
- int i2c_dw_init_regmap(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- struct regmap_config map_cfg = {
- .reg_bits = 32,
- .val_bits = 32,
- .reg_stride = 4,
- .disable_locking = true,
- .reg_read = dw_reg_read,
- .reg_write = dw_reg_write,
- .max_register = DW_IC_COMP_TYPE,
- };
- u32 reg;
- int ret;
- /*
- * Skip detecting the registers map configuration if the regmap has
- * already been provided by a higher code.
- */
- if (dev->map)
- return 0;
- ret = i2c_dw_acquire_lock(dev);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- reg = readl(dev->base + DW_IC_COMP_TYPE);
- i2c_dw_release_lock(dev);
- if ((dev->flags & MODEL_MASK) == MODEL_AMD_NAVI_GPU)
- map_cfg.max_register = AMD_UCSI_INTR_REG;
- if (reg == swab32(DW_IC_COMP_TYPE_VALUE)) {
- map_cfg.reg_read = dw_reg_read_swab;
- map_cfg.reg_write = dw_reg_write_swab;
- } else if (reg == (DW_IC_COMP_TYPE_VALUE & 0x0000ffff)) {
- map_cfg.reg_read = dw_reg_read_word;
- map_cfg.reg_write = dw_reg_write_word;
- } else if (reg != DW_IC_COMP_TYPE_VALUE) {
- dev_err(dev->dev,
- "Unknown Synopsys component type: 0x%08x\n", reg);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- /*
- * Note we'll check the return value of the regmap IO accessors only
- * at the probe stage. The rest of the code won't do this because
- * basically we have MMIO-based regmap so non of the read/write methods
- * can fail.
- */
- dev->map = devm_regmap_init(dev->dev, NULL, dev, &map_cfg);
- if (IS_ERR(dev->map)) {
- dev_err(dev->dev, "Failed to init the registers map\n");
- return PTR_ERR(dev->map);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const u32 supported_speeds[] = {
- I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ,
- I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ,
- I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ,
- I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ,
- };
- int i2c_dw_validate_speed(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- struct i2c_timings *t = &dev->timings;
- unsigned int i;
- /*
- * Only standard mode at 100kHz, fast mode at 400kHz,
- * fast mode plus at 1MHz and high speed mode at 3.4MHz are supported.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_speeds); i++) {
- if (t->bus_freq_hz == supported_speeds[i])
- return 0;
- }
- dev_err(dev->dev,
- "%d Hz is unsupported, only 100kHz, 400kHz, 1MHz and 3.4MHz are supported\n",
- t->bus_freq_hz);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_dw_validate_speed);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
- #include <linux/dmi.h>
- /*
- * The HCNT/LCNT information coming from ACPI should be the most accurate
- * for given platform. However, some systems get it wrong. On such systems
- * we get better results by calculating those based on the input clock.
- */
- static const struct dmi_system_id i2c_dw_no_acpi_params[] = {
- {
- .ident = "Dell Inspiron 7348",
- .matches = {
- DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
- DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Inspiron 7348"),
- },
- },
- {}
- };
- static void i2c_dw_acpi_params(struct device *device, char method[],
- u16 *hcnt, u16 *lcnt, u32 *sda_hold)
- {
- struct acpi_buffer buf = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER };
- acpi_handle handle = ACPI_HANDLE(device);
- union acpi_object *obj;
- if (dmi_check_system(i2c_dw_no_acpi_params))
- return;
- if (ACPI_FAILURE(acpi_evaluate_object(handle, method, NULL, &buf)))
- return;
- obj = (union acpi_object *)buf.pointer;
- if (obj->type == ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE && obj->package.count == 3) {
- const union acpi_object *objs = obj->package.elements;
- *hcnt = (u16)objs[0].integer.value;
- *lcnt = (u16)objs[1].integer.value;
- *sda_hold = (u32)objs[2].integer.value;
- }
- kfree(buf.pointer);
- }
- int i2c_dw_acpi_configure(struct device *device)
- {
- struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = dev_get_drvdata(device);
- struct i2c_timings *t = &dev->timings;
- u32 ss_ht = 0, fp_ht = 0, hs_ht = 0, fs_ht = 0;
- /*
- * Try to get SDA hold time and *CNT values from an ACPI method for
- * selected speed modes.
- */
- i2c_dw_acpi_params(device, "SSCN", &dev->ss_hcnt, &dev->ss_lcnt, &ss_ht);
- i2c_dw_acpi_params(device, "FMCN", &dev->fs_hcnt, &dev->fs_lcnt, &fs_ht);
- i2c_dw_acpi_params(device, "FPCN", &dev->fp_hcnt, &dev->fp_lcnt, &fp_ht);
- i2c_dw_acpi_params(device, "HSCN", &dev->hs_hcnt, &dev->hs_lcnt, &hs_ht);
- switch (t->bus_freq_hz) {
- case I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ:
- dev->sda_hold_time = ss_ht;
- break;
- case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_PLUS_FREQ:
- dev->sda_hold_time = fp_ht;
- break;
- case I2C_MAX_HIGH_SPEED_MODE_FREQ:
- dev->sda_hold_time = hs_ht;
- break;
- case I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ:
- default:
- dev->sda_hold_time = fs_ht;
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_dw_acpi_configure);
- static u32 i2c_dw_acpi_round_bus_speed(struct device *device)
- {
- u32 acpi_speed;
- int i;
- acpi_speed = i2c_acpi_find_bus_speed(device);
- /*
- * Some DSTDs use a non standard speed, round down to the lowest
- * standard speed.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(supported_speeds); i++) {
- if (acpi_speed >= supported_speeds[i])
- return supported_speeds[i];
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #else /* CONFIG_ACPI */
- static inline u32 i2c_dw_acpi_round_bus_speed(struct device *device) { return 0; }
- #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
- void i2c_dw_adjust_bus_speed(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- u32 acpi_speed = i2c_dw_acpi_round_bus_speed(dev->dev);
- struct i2c_timings *t = &dev->timings;
- /*
- * Find bus speed from the "clock-frequency" device property, ACPI
- * or by using fast mode if neither is set.
- */
- if (acpi_speed && t->bus_freq_hz)
- t->bus_freq_hz = min(t->bus_freq_hz, acpi_speed);
- else if (acpi_speed || t->bus_freq_hz)
- t->bus_freq_hz = max(t->bus_freq_hz, acpi_speed);
- else
- t->bus_freq_hz = I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_dw_adjust_bus_speed);
- u32 i2c_dw_scl_hcnt(u32 ic_clk, u32 tSYMBOL, u32 tf, int cond, int offset)
- {
- /*
- * DesignWare I2C core doesn't seem to have solid strategy to meet
- * the tHD;STA timing spec. Configuring _HCNT based on tHIGH spec
- * will result in violation of the tHD;STA spec.
- */
- if (cond)
- /*
- * Conditional expression:
- *
- * IC_[FS]S_SCL_HCNT + (1+4+3) >= IC_CLK * tHIGH
- *
- * This is based on the DW manuals, and represents an ideal
- * configuration. The resulting I2C bus speed will be
- * faster than any of the others.
- *
- * If your hardware is free from tHD;STA issue, try this one.
- */
- return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)ic_clk * tSYMBOL, MICRO) -
- 8 + offset;
- else
- /*
- * Conditional expression:
- *
- * IC_[FS]S_SCL_HCNT + 3 >= IC_CLK * (tHD;STA + tf)
- *
- * This is just experimental rule; the tHD;STA period turned
- * out to be proportinal to (_HCNT + 3). With this setting,
- * we could meet both tHIGH and tHD;STA timing specs.
- *
- * If unsure, you'd better to take this alternative.
- *
- * The reason why we need to take into account "tf" here,
- * is the same as described in i2c_dw_scl_lcnt().
- */
- return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)ic_clk * (tSYMBOL + tf), MICRO) -
- 3 + offset;
- }
- u32 i2c_dw_scl_lcnt(u32 ic_clk, u32 tLOW, u32 tf, int offset)
- {
- /*
- * Conditional expression:
- *
- * IC_[FS]S_SCL_LCNT + 1 >= IC_CLK * (tLOW + tf)
- *
- * DW I2C core starts counting the SCL CNTs for the LOW period
- * of the SCL clock (tLOW) as soon as it pulls the SCL line.
- * In order to meet the tLOW timing spec, we need to take into
- * account the fall time of SCL signal (tf). Default tf value
- * should be 0.3 us, for safety.
- */
- return DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST_ULL((u64)ic_clk * (tLOW + tf), MICRO) -
- 1 + offset;
- }
- int i2c_dw_set_sda_hold(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- u32 reg;
- int ret;
- ret = i2c_dw_acquire_lock(dev);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- /* Configure SDA Hold Time if required */
- ret = regmap_read(dev->map, DW_IC_COMP_VERSION, ®);
- if (ret)
- goto err_release_lock;
- if (reg >= DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_MIN_VERS) {
- if (!dev->sda_hold_time) {
- /* Keep previous hold time setting if no one set it */
- ret = regmap_read(dev->map, DW_IC_SDA_HOLD,
- &dev->sda_hold_time);
- if (ret)
- goto err_release_lock;
- }
- /*
- * Workaround for avoiding TX arbitration lost in case I2C
- * slave pulls SDA down "too quickly" after falling edge of
- * SCL by enabling non-zero SDA RX hold. Specification says it
- * extends incoming SDA low to high transition while SCL is
- * high but it appears to help also above issue.
- */
- if (!(dev->sda_hold_time & DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_RX_MASK))
- dev->sda_hold_time |= 1 << DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_RX_SHIFT;
- dev_dbg(dev->dev, "SDA Hold Time TX:RX = %d:%d\n",
- dev->sda_hold_time & ~(u32)DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_RX_MASK,
- dev->sda_hold_time >> DW_IC_SDA_HOLD_RX_SHIFT);
- } else if (dev->set_sda_hold_time) {
- dev->set_sda_hold_time(dev);
- } else if (dev->sda_hold_time) {
- dev_warn(dev->dev,
- "Hardware too old to adjust SDA hold time.\n");
- dev->sda_hold_time = 0;
- }
- err_release_lock:
- i2c_dw_release_lock(dev);
- return ret;
- }
- void __i2c_dw_disable(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- int timeout = 100;
- u32 status;
- do {
- __i2c_dw_disable_nowait(dev);
- /*
- * The enable status register may be unimplemented, but
- * in that case this test reads zero and exits the loop.
- */
- regmap_read(dev->map, DW_IC_ENABLE_STATUS, &status);
- if ((status & 1) == 0)
- return;
- /*
- * Wait 10 times the signaling period of the highest I2C
- * transfer supported by the driver (for 400KHz this is
- * 25us) as described in the DesignWare I2C databook.
- */
- usleep_range(25, 250);
- } while (timeout--);
- dev_warn(dev->dev, "timeout in disabling adapter\n");
- }
- u32 i2c_dw_clk_rate(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- /*
- * Clock is not necessary if we got LCNT/HCNT values directly from
- * the platform code.
- */
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!dev->get_clk_rate_khz))
- return 0;
- return dev->get_clk_rate_khz(dev);
- }
- int i2c_dw_prepare_clk(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev, bool prepare)
- {
- int ret;
- if (prepare) {
- /* Optional interface clock */
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(dev->pclk);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(dev->clk);
- if (ret)
- clk_disable_unprepare(dev->pclk);
- return ret;
- }
- clk_disable_unprepare(dev->clk);
- clk_disable_unprepare(dev->pclk);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_dw_prepare_clk);
- int i2c_dw_acquire_lock(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- int ret;
- if (!dev->acquire_lock)
- return 0;
- ret = dev->acquire_lock();
- if (!ret)
- return 0;
- dev_err(dev->dev, "couldn't acquire bus ownership\n");
- return ret;
- }
- void i2c_dw_release_lock(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- if (dev->release_lock)
- dev->release_lock();
- }
- /*
- * Waiting for bus not busy
- */
- int i2c_dw_wait_bus_not_busy(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- u32 status;
- int ret;
- ret = regmap_read_poll_timeout(dev->map, DW_IC_STATUS, status,
- !(status & DW_IC_STATUS_ACTIVITY),
- 1100, 20000);
- if (ret) {
- dev_warn(dev->dev, "timeout waiting for bus ready\n");
- i2c_recover_bus(&dev->adapter);
- regmap_read(dev->map, DW_IC_STATUS, &status);
- if (!(status & DW_IC_STATUS_ACTIVITY))
- ret = 0;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- int i2c_dw_handle_tx_abort(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- unsigned long abort_source = dev->abort_source;
- int i;
- if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ABRT_NOACK) {
- for_each_set_bit(i, &abort_source, ARRAY_SIZE(abort_sources))
- dev_dbg(dev->dev,
- "%s: %s\n", __func__, abort_sources[i]);
- return -EREMOTEIO;
- }
- for_each_set_bit(i, &abort_source, ARRAY_SIZE(abort_sources))
- dev_err(dev->dev, "%s: %s\n", __func__, abort_sources[i]);
- if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ARB_LOST)
- return -EAGAIN;
- else if (abort_source & DW_IC_TX_ABRT_GCALL_READ)
- return -EINVAL; /* wrong msgs[] data */
- else
- return -EIO;
- }
- int i2c_dw_set_fifo_size(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- u32 param, tx_fifo_depth, rx_fifo_depth;
- int ret;
- /*
- * Try to detect the FIFO depth if not set by interface driver,
- * the depth could be from 2 to 256 from HW spec.
- */
- ret = i2c_dw_acquire_lock(dev);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- ret = regmap_read(dev->map, DW_IC_COMP_PARAM_1, ¶m);
- i2c_dw_release_lock(dev);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- tx_fifo_depth = ((param >> 16) & 0xff) + 1;
- rx_fifo_depth = ((param >> 8) & 0xff) + 1;
- if (!dev->tx_fifo_depth) {
- dev->tx_fifo_depth = tx_fifo_depth;
- dev->rx_fifo_depth = rx_fifo_depth;
- } else if (tx_fifo_depth >= 2) {
- dev->tx_fifo_depth = min_t(u32, dev->tx_fifo_depth,
- tx_fifo_depth);
- dev->rx_fifo_depth = min_t(u32, dev->rx_fifo_depth,
- rx_fifo_depth);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- u32 i2c_dw_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
- {
- struct dw_i2c_dev *dev = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
- return dev->functionality;
- }
- void i2c_dw_disable(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- u32 dummy;
- int ret;
- ret = i2c_dw_acquire_lock(dev);
- if (ret)
- return;
- /* Disable controller */
- __i2c_dw_disable(dev);
- /* Disable all interrupts */
- regmap_write(dev->map, DW_IC_INTR_MASK, 0);
- regmap_read(dev->map, DW_IC_CLR_INTR, &dummy);
- i2c_dw_release_lock(dev);
- }
- void i2c_dw_disable_int(struct dw_i2c_dev *dev)
- {
- regmap_write(dev->map, DW_IC_INTR_MASK, 0);
- }
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synopsys DesignWare I2C bus adapter core");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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