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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Copyright Intel Corporation (C) 2017.
- *
- * Based on the i2c-axxia.c driver.
- */
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/clkdev.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/iopoll.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/io.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #define ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD 0x00 /* Transfer Command register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD_STA BIT(9) /* send START before byte */
- #define ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD_STO BIT(8) /* send STOP after byte */
- #define ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD_RW_D BIT(0) /* Direction of transfer */
- #define ALTR_I2C_RX_DATA 0x04 /* RX data FIFO register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_CTRL 0x08 /* Control register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_CTRL_RXT_SHFT 4 /* RX FIFO Threshold */
- #define ALTR_I2C_CTRL_TCT_SHFT 2 /* TFER CMD FIFO Threshold */
- #define ALTR_I2C_CTRL_BSPEED BIT(1) /* Bus Speed (1=Fast) */
- #define ALTR_I2C_CTRL_EN BIT(0) /* Enable Core (1=Enable) */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISER 0x0C /* Interrupt Status Enable register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISER_RXOF_EN BIT(4) /* Enable RX OVERFLOW IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISER_ARB_EN BIT(3) /* Enable ARB LOST IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISER_NACK_EN BIT(2) /* Enable NACK DET IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISER_RXRDY_EN BIT(1) /* Enable RX Ready IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISER_TXRDY_EN BIT(0) /* Enable TX Ready IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISR 0x10 /* Interrupt Status register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISR_RXOF BIT(4) /* RX OVERFLOW IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISR_ARB BIT(3) /* ARB LOST IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISR_NACK BIT(2) /* NACK DET IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISR_RXRDY BIT(1) /* RX Ready IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ISR_TXRDY BIT(0) /* TX Ready IRQ */
- #define ALTR_I2C_STATUS 0x14 /* Status register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_STAT_CORE BIT(0) /* Core Status (0=idle) */
- #define ALTR_I2C_TC_FIFO_LVL 0x18 /* Transfer FIFO LVL register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_RX_FIFO_LVL 0x1C /* Receive FIFO LVL register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_SCL_LOW 0x20 /* SCL low count register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_SCL_HIGH 0x24 /* SCL high count register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_SDA_HOLD 0x28 /* SDA hold count register */
- #define ALTR_I2C_ALL_IRQ (ALTR_I2C_ISR_RXOF | ALTR_I2C_ISR_ARB | \
- ALTR_I2C_ISR_NACK | ALTR_I2C_ISR_RXRDY | \
- ALTR_I2C_ISR_TXRDY)
- #define ALTR_I2C_THRESHOLD 0 /* IRQ Threshold at 1 element */
- #define ALTR_I2C_DFLT_FIFO_SZ 4
- #define ALTR_I2C_TIMEOUT 100000 /* 100ms */
- #define ALTR_I2C_XFER_TIMEOUT (msecs_to_jiffies(250))
- /**
- * struct altr_i2c_dev - I2C device context
- * @base: pointer to register struct
- * @msg: pointer to current message
- * @msg_len: number of bytes transferred in msg
- * @msg_err: error code for completed message
- * @msg_complete: xfer completion object
- * @dev: device reference
- * @adapter: core i2c abstraction
- * @i2c_clk: clock reference for i2c input clock
- * @bus_clk_rate: current i2c bus clock rate
- * @buf: ptr to msg buffer for easier use.
- * @fifo_size: size of the FIFO passed in.
- * @isr_mask: cached copy of local ISR enables.
- * @isr_status: cached copy of local ISR status.
- * @isr_mutex: mutex for IRQ thread.
- */
- struct altr_i2c_dev {
- void __iomem *base;
- struct i2c_msg *msg;
- size_t msg_len;
- int msg_err;
- struct completion msg_complete;
- struct device *dev;
- struct i2c_adapter adapter;
- struct clk *i2c_clk;
- u32 bus_clk_rate;
- u8 *buf;
- u32 fifo_size;
- u32 isr_mask;
- u32 isr_status;
- struct mutex isr_mutex;
- };
- static void
- altr_i2c_int_enable(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev, u32 mask, bool enable)
- {
- u32 int_en;
- int_en = readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_ISER);
- if (enable)
- idev->isr_mask = int_en | mask;
- else
- idev->isr_mask = int_en & ~mask;
- writel(idev->isr_mask, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_ISER);
- }
- static void altr_i2c_int_clear(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev, u32 mask)
- {
- u32 int_en = readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_ISR);
- writel(int_en | mask, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_ISR);
- }
- static void altr_i2c_core_disable(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev)
- {
- u32 tmp = readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_CTRL);
- writel(tmp & ~ALTR_I2C_CTRL_EN, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_CTRL);
- }
- static void altr_i2c_core_enable(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev)
- {
- u32 tmp = readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_CTRL);
- writel(tmp | ALTR_I2C_CTRL_EN, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_CTRL);
- }
- static void altr_i2c_reset(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev)
- {
- altr_i2c_core_disable(idev);
- altr_i2c_core_enable(idev);
- }
- static inline void altr_i2c_stop(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev)
- {
- writel(ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD_STO, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD);
- }
- static void altr_i2c_init(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev)
- {
- u32 divisor = clk_get_rate(idev->i2c_clk) / idev->bus_clk_rate;
- u32 clk_mhz = clk_get_rate(idev->i2c_clk) / 1000000;
- u32 tmp = (ALTR_I2C_THRESHOLD << ALTR_I2C_CTRL_RXT_SHFT) |
- (ALTR_I2C_THRESHOLD << ALTR_I2C_CTRL_TCT_SHFT);
- u32 t_high, t_low;
- if (idev->bus_clk_rate <= I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ) {
- tmp &= ~ALTR_I2C_CTRL_BSPEED;
- /* Standard mode SCL 50/50 */
- t_high = divisor * 1 / 2;
- t_low = divisor * 1 / 2;
- } else {
- tmp |= ALTR_I2C_CTRL_BSPEED;
- /* Fast mode SCL 33/66 */
- t_high = divisor * 1 / 3;
- t_low = divisor * 2 / 3;
- }
- writel(tmp, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_CTRL);
- dev_dbg(idev->dev, "rate=%uHz per_clk=%uMHz -> ratio=1:%u\n",
- idev->bus_clk_rate, clk_mhz, divisor);
- /* Reset controller */
- altr_i2c_reset(idev);
- /* SCL High Time */
- writel(t_high, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_SCL_HIGH);
- /* SCL Low Time */
- writel(t_low, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_SCL_LOW);
- /* SDA Hold Time, 300ns */
- writel(3 * clk_mhz / 10, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_SDA_HOLD);
- /* Mask all master interrupt bits */
- altr_i2c_int_enable(idev, ALTR_I2C_ALL_IRQ, false);
- }
- /*
- * altr_i2c_transfer - On the last byte to be transmitted, send
- * a Stop bit on the last byte.
- */
- static void altr_i2c_transfer(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev, u32 data)
- {
- /* On the last byte to be transmitted, send STOP */
- if (idev->msg_len == 1)
- data |= ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD_STO;
- if (idev->msg_len > 0)
- writel(data, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD);
- }
- /*
- * altr_i2c_empty_rx_fifo - Fetch data from RX FIFO until end of
- * transfer. Send a Stop bit on the last byte.
- */
- static void altr_i2c_empty_rx_fifo(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev)
- {
- size_t rx_fifo_avail = readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_RX_FIFO_LVL);
- int bytes_to_transfer = min(rx_fifo_avail, idev->msg_len);
- while (bytes_to_transfer-- > 0) {
- *idev->buf++ = readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_RX_DATA);
- idev->msg_len--;
- altr_i2c_transfer(idev, 0);
- }
- }
- /*
- * altr_i2c_fill_tx_fifo - Fill TX FIFO from current message buffer.
- */
- static int altr_i2c_fill_tx_fifo(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev)
- {
- size_t tx_fifo_avail = idev->fifo_size - readl(idev->base +
- ALTR_I2C_TC_FIFO_LVL);
- int bytes_to_transfer = min(tx_fifo_avail, idev->msg_len);
- int ret = idev->msg_len - bytes_to_transfer;
- while (bytes_to_transfer-- > 0) {
- altr_i2c_transfer(idev, *idev->buf++);
- idev->msg_len--;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static irqreturn_t altr_i2c_isr_quick(int irq, void *_dev)
- {
- struct altr_i2c_dev *idev = _dev;
- irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
- /* Read IRQ status but only interested in Enabled IRQs. */
- idev->isr_status = readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_ISR) & idev->isr_mask;
- if (idev->isr_status)
- ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
- return ret;
- }
- static irqreturn_t altr_i2c_isr(int irq, void *_dev)
- {
- int ret;
- bool read, finish = false;
- struct altr_i2c_dev *idev = _dev;
- u32 status = idev->isr_status;
- mutex_lock(&idev->isr_mutex);
- if (!idev->msg) {
- dev_warn(idev->dev, "unexpected interrupt\n");
- altr_i2c_int_clear(idev, ALTR_I2C_ALL_IRQ);
- goto out;
- }
- read = (idev->msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) != 0;
- /* handle Lost Arbitration */
- if (unlikely(status & ALTR_I2C_ISR_ARB)) {
- altr_i2c_int_clear(idev, ALTR_I2C_ISR_ARB);
- idev->msg_err = -EAGAIN;
- finish = true;
- } else if (unlikely(status & ALTR_I2C_ISR_NACK)) {
- dev_dbg(idev->dev, "Could not get ACK\n");
- idev->msg_err = -ENXIO;
- altr_i2c_int_clear(idev, ALTR_I2C_ISR_NACK);
- altr_i2c_stop(idev);
- finish = true;
- } else if (read && unlikely(status & ALTR_I2C_ISR_RXOF)) {
- /* handle RX FIFO Overflow */
- altr_i2c_empty_rx_fifo(idev);
- altr_i2c_int_clear(idev, ALTR_I2C_ISR_RXRDY);
- altr_i2c_stop(idev);
- dev_err(idev->dev, "RX FIFO Overflow\n");
- finish = true;
- } else if (read && (status & ALTR_I2C_ISR_RXRDY)) {
- /* RX FIFO needs service? */
- altr_i2c_empty_rx_fifo(idev);
- altr_i2c_int_clear(idev, ALTR_I2C_ISR_RXRDY);
- if (!idev->msg_len)
- finish = true;
- } else if (!read && (status & ALTR_I2C_ISR_TXRDY)) {
- /* TX FIFO needs service? */
- altr_i2c_int_clear(idev, ALTR_I2C_ISR_TXRDY);
- if (idev->msg_len > 0)
- altr_i2c_fill_tx_fifo(idev);
- else
- finish = true;
- } else {
- dev_warn(idev->dev, "Unexpected interrupt: 0x%x\n", status);
- altr_i2c_int_clear(idev, ALTR_I2C_ALL_IRQ);
- }
- if (finish) {
- /* Wait for the Core to finish */
- ret = readl_poll_timeout_atomic(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_STATUS,
- status,
- !(status & ALTR_I2C_STAT_CORE),
- 1, ALTR_I2C_TIMEOUT);
- if (ret)
- dev_err(idev->dev, "message timeout\n");
- altr_i2c_int_enable(idev, ALTR_I2C_ALL_IRQ, false);
- altr_i2c_int_clear(idev, ALTR_I2C_ALL_IRQ);
- complete(&idev->msg_complete);
- dev_dbg(idev->dev, "Message Complete\n");
- }
- out:
- mutex_unlock(&idev->isr_mutex);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- static int altr_i2c_xfer_msg(struct altr_i2c_dev *idev, struct i2c_msg *msg)
- {
- u32 imask = ALTR_I2C_ISR_RXOF | ALTR_I2C_ISR_ARB | ALTR_I2C_ISR_NACK;
- unsigned long time_left;
- u32 value;
- u8 addr = i2c_8bit_addr_from_msg(msg);
- mutex_lock(&idev->isr_mutex);
- idev->msg = msg;
- idev->msg_len = msg->len;
- idev->buf = msg->buf;
- idev->msg_err = 0;
- reinit_completion(&idev->msg_complete);
- altr_i2c_core_enable(idev);
- /* Make sure RX FIFO is empty */
- do {
- readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_RX_DATA);
- } while (readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_RX_FIFO_LVL));
- writel(ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD_STA | addr, idev->base + ALTR_I2C_TFR_CMD);
- if ((msg->flags & I2C_M_RD) != 0) {
- imask |= ALTR_I2C_ISER_RXOF_EN | ALTR_I2C_ISER_RXRDY_EN;
- altr_i2c_int_enable(idev, imask, true);
- /* write the first byte to start the RX */
- altr_i2c_transfer(idev, 0);
- } else {
- imask |= ALTR_I2C_ISR_TXRDY;
- altr_i2c_int_enable(idev, imask, true);
- altr_i2c_fill_tx_fifo(idev);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&idev->isr_mutex);
- time_left = wait_for_completion_timeout(&idev->msg_complete,
- ALTR_I2C_XFER_TIMEOUT);
- mutex_lock(&idev->isr_mutex);
- altr_i2c_int_enable(idev, imask, false);
- value = readl(idev->base + ALTR_I2C_STATUS) & ALTR_I2C_STAT_CORE;
- if (value)
- dev_err(idev->dev, "Core Status not IDLE...\n");
- if (time_left == 0) {
- idev->msg_err = -ETIMEDOUT;
- dev_dbg(idev->dev, "Transaction timed out.\n");
- }
- altr_i2c_core_disable(idev);
- mutex_unlock(&idev->isr_mutex);
- return idev->msg_err;
- }
- static int
- altr_i2c_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num)
- {
- struct altr_i2c_dev *idev = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
- int i, ret;
- for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
- ret = altr_i2c_xfer_msg(idev, msgs++);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- }
- return num;
- }
- static u32 altr_i2c_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
- {
- return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL;
- }
- static const struct i2c_algorithm altr_i2c_algo = {
- .master_xfer = altr_i2c_xfer,
- .functionality = altr_i2c_func,
- };
- static int altr_i2c_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct altr_i2c_dev *idev = NULL;
- int irq, ret;
- idev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*idev), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!idev)
- return -ENOMEM;
- idev->base = devm_platform_ioremap_resource(pdev, 0);
- if (IS_ERR(idev->base))
- return PTR_ERR(idev->base);
- irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
- if (irq < 0)
- return irq;
- idev->i2c_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
- if (IS_ERR(idev->i2c_clk)) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "missing clock\n");
- return PTR_ERR(idev->i2c_clk);
- }
- idev->dev = &pdev->dev;
- init_completion(&idev->msg_complete);
- mutex_init(&idev->isr_mutex);
- ret = device_property_read_u32(idev->dev, "fifo-size",
- &idev->fifo_size);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "FIFO size set to default of %d\n",
- ALTR_I2C_DFLT_FIFO_SZ);
- idev->fifo_size = ALTR_I2C_DFLT_FIFO_SZ;
- }
- ret = device_property_read_u32(idev->dev, "clock-frequency",
- &idev->bus_clk_rate);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Default to 100kHz\n");
- idev->bus_clk_rate = I2C_MAX_STANDARD_MODE_FREQ; /* default clock rate */
- }
- if (idev->bus_clk_rate > I2C_MAX_FAST_MODE_FREQ) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid clock-frequency %d\n",
- idev->bus_clk_rate);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- ret = devm_request_threaded_irq(&pdev->dev, irq, altr_i2c_isr_quick,
- altr_i2c_isr, IRQF_ONESHOT,
- pdev->name, idev);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to claim IRQ %d\n", irq);
- return ret;
- }
- ret = clk_prepare_enable(idev->i2c_clk);
- if (ret) {
- dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to enable clock\n");
- return ret;
- }
- mutex_lock(&idev->isr_mutex);
- altr_i2c_init(idev);
- mutex_unlock(&idev->isr_mutex);
- i2c_set_adapdata(&idev->adapter, idev);
- strscpy(idev->adapter.name, pdev->name, sizeof(idev->adapter.name));
- idev->adapter.owner = THIS_MODULE;
- idev->adapter.algo = &altr_i2c_algo;
- idev->adapter.dev.parent = &pdev->dev;
- idev->adapter.dev.of_node = pdev->dev.of_node;
- platform_set_drvdata(pdev, idev);
- ret = i2c_add_adapter(&idev->adapter);
- if (ret) {
- clk_disable_unprepare(idev->i2c_clk);
- return ret;
- }
- dev_info(&pdev->dev, "Altera SoftIP I2C Probe Complete\n");
- return 0;
- }
- static int altr_i2c_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- struct altr_i2c_dev *idev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
- clk_disable_unprepare(idev->i2c_clk);
- i2c_del_adapter(&idev->adapter);
- return 0;
- }
- /* Match table for of_platform binding */
- static const struct of_device_id altr_i2c_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "altr,softip-i2c-v1.0" },
- {},
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, altr_i2c_of_match);
- static struct platform_driver altr_i2c_driver = {
- .probe = altr_i2c_probe,
- .remove = altr_i2c_remove,
- .driver = {
- .name = "altera-i2c",
- .of_match_table = altr_i2c_of_match,
- },
- };
- module_platform_driver(altr_i2c_driver);
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Altera Soft IP I2C bus driver");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Thor Thayer <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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