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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Sony ACX565AKM LCD Panel driver
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2019 Texas Instruments Incorporated
- *
- * Based on the omapdrm-specific panel-sony-acx565akm driver
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Nokia Corporation
- * Author: Imre Deak <[email protected]>
- */
- /*
- * TODO (to be addressed with hardware access to test the changes):
- *
- * - Update backlight support to use backlight_update_status() etc.
- * - Use prepare/unprepare for the basic power on/off of the backligt
- */
- #include <linux/backlight.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/jiffies.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
- #include <video/mipi_display.h>
- #include <drm/drm_connector.h>
- #include <drm/drm_modes.h>
- #include <drm/drm_panel.h>
- #define CTRL_DISP_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL_ON BIT(5)
- #define CTRL_DISP_AMBIENT_LIGHT_CTRL_ON BIT(4)
- #define CTRL_DISP_BACKLIGHT_ON BIT(2)
- #define CTRL_DISP_AUTO_BRIGHTNESS_ON BIT(1)
- #define MIPID_CMD_WRITE_CABC 0x55
- #define MIPID_CMD_READ_CABC 0x56
- #define MIPID_VER_LPH8923 3
- #define MIPID_VER_LS041Y3 4
- #define MIPID_VER_L4F00311 8
- #define MIPID_VER_ACX565AKM 9
- struct acx565akm_panel {
- struct drm_panel panel;
- struct spi_device *spi;
- struct gpio_desc *reset_gpio;
- struct backlight_device *backlight;
- struct mutex mutex;
- const char *name;
- u8 display_id[3];
- int model;
- int revision;
- bool has_bc;
- bool has_cabc;
- bool enabled;
- unsigned int cabc_mode;
- /*
- * Next value of jiffies when we can issue the next sleep in/out
- * command.
- */
- unsigned long hw_guard_end;
- unsigned long hw_guard_wait; /* max guard time in jiffies */
- };
- #define to_acx565akm_device(p) container_of(p, struct acx565akm_panel, panel)
- static void acx565akm_transfer(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd, int cmd,
- const u8 *wbuf, int wlen, u8 *rbuf, int rlen)
- {
- struct spi_message m;
- struct spi_transfer *x, xfer[5];
- int ret;
- spi_message_init(&m);
- memset(xfer, 0, sizeof(xfer));
- x = &xfer[0];
- cmd &= 0xff;
- x->tx_buf = &cmd;
- x->bits_per_word = 9;
- x->len = 2;
- if (rlen > 1 && wlen == 0) {
- /*
- * Between the command and the response data there is a
- * dummy clock cycle. Add an extra bit after the command
- * word to account for this.
- */
- x->bits_per_word = 10;
- cmd <<= 1;
- }
- spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
- if (wlen) {
- x++;
- x->tx_buf = wbuf;
- x->len = wlen;
- x->bits_per_word = 9;
- spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
- }
- if (rlen) {
- x++;
- x->rx_buf = rbuf;
- x->len = rlen;
- spi_message_add_tail(x, &m);
- }
- ret = spi_sync(lcd->spi, &m);
- if (ret < 0)
- dev_dbg(&lcd->spi->dev, "spi_sync %d\n", ret);
- }
- static inline void acx565akm_cmd(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd, int cmd)
- {
- acx565akm_transfer(lcd, cmd, NULL, 0, NULL, 0);
- }
- static inline void acx565akm_write(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd,
- int reg, const u8 *buf, int len)
- {
- acx565akm_transfer(lcd, reg, buf, len, NULL, 0);
- }
- static inline void acx565akm_read(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd,
- int reg, u8 *buf, int len)
- {
- acx565akm_transfer(lcd, reg, NULL, 0, buf, len);
- }
- /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Auto Brightness Control Via sysfs
- */
- static unsigned int acx565akm_get_cabc_mode(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd)
- {
- return lcd->cabc_mode;
- }
- static void acx565akm_set_cabc_mode(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd,
- unsigned int mode)
- {
- u16 cabc_ctrl;
- lcd->cabc_mode = mode;
- if (!lcd->enabled)
- return;
- cabc_ctrl = 0;
- acx565akm_read(lcd, MIPID_CMD_READ_CABC, (u8 *)&cabc_ctrl, 1);
- cabc_ctrl &= ~3;
- cabc_ctrl |= (1 << 8) | (mode & 3);
- acx565akm_write(lcd, MIPID_CMD_WRITE_CABC, (u8 *)&cabc_ctrl, 2);
- }
- static unsigned int acx565akm_get_hw_cabc_mode(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd)
- {
- u8 cabc_ctrl;
- acx565akm_read(lcd, MIPID_CMD_READ_CABC, &cabc_ctrl, 1);
- return cabc_ctrl & 3;
- }
- static const char * const acx565akm_cabc_modes[] = {
- "off", /* always used when CABC is not supported */
- "ui",
- "still-image",
- "moving-image",
- };
- static ssize_t cabc_mode_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- const char *mode_str;
- int mode;
- if (!lcd->has_cabc)
- mode = 0;
- else
- mode = acx565akm_get_cabc_mode(lcd);
- mode_str = "unknown";
- if (mode >= 0 && mode < ARRAY_SIZE(acx565akm_cabc_modes))
- mode_str = acx565akm_cabc_modes[mode];
- return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", mode_str);
- }
- static ssize_t cabc_mode_store(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- const char *buf, size_t count)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- unsigned int i;
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(acx565akm_cabc_modes); i++) {
- const char *mode_str = acx565akm_cabc_modes[i];
- int cmp_len = strlen(mode_str);
- if (count > 0 && buf[count - 1] == '\n')
- count--;
- if (count != cmp_len)
- continue;
- if (strncmp(buf, mode_str, cmp_len) == 0)
- break;
- }
- if (i == ARRAY_SIZE(acx565akm_cabc_modes))
- return -EINVAL;
- if (!lcd->has_cabc && i != 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- mutex_lock(&lcd->mutex);
- acx565akm_set_cabc_mode(lcd, i);
- mutex_unlock(&lcd->mutex);
- return count;
- }
- static ssize_t cabc_available_modes_show(struct device *dev,
- struct device_attribute *attr,
- char *buf)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
- unsigned int i;
- size_t len = 0;
- if (!lcd->has_cabc)
- return sprintf(buf, "%s\n", acx565akm_cabc_modes[0]);
- for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(acx565akm_cabc_modes); i++)
- len += sprintf(&buf[len], "%s%s", i ? " " : "",
- acx565akm_cabc_modes[i]);
- buf[len++] = '\n';
- return len;
- }
- static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(cabc_mode);
- static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(cabc_available_modes);
- static struct attribute *acx565akm_cabc_attrs[] = {
- &dev_attr_cabc_mode.attr,
- &dev_attr_cabc_available_modes.attr,
- NULL,
- };
- static const struct attribute_group acx565akm_cabc_attr_group = {
- .attrs = acx565akm_cabc_attrs,
- };
- /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Backlight Device
- */
- static int acx565akm_get_actual_brightness(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd)
- {
- u8 bv;
- acx565akm_read(lcd, MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS, &bv, 1);
- return bv;
- }
- static void acx565akm_set_brightness(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd, int level)
- {
- u16 ctrl;
- int bv;
- bv = level | (1 << 8);
- acx565akm_write(lcd, MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_BRIGHTNESS, (u8 *)&bv, 2);
- acx565akm_read(lcd, MIPI_DCS_GET_CONTROL_DISPLAY, (u8 *)&ctrl, 1);
- if (level)
- ctrl |= CTRL_DISP_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL_ON |
- CTRL_DISP_BACKLIGHT_ON;
- else
- ctrl &= ~(CTRL_DISP_BRIGHTNESS_CTRL_ON |
- CTRL_DISP_BACKLIGHT_ON);
- ctrl |= 1 << 8;
- acx565akm_write(lcd, MIPI_DCS_WRITE_CONTROL_DISPLAY, (u8 *)&ctrl, 2);
- }
- static int acx565akm_bl_update_status_locked(struct backlight_device *dev)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
- int level = backlight_get_brightness(dev);
- acx565akm_set_brightness(lcd, level);
- return 0;
- }
- static int acx565akm_bl_update_status(struct backlight_device *dev)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
- int ret;
- mutex_lock(&lcd->mutex);
- ret = acx565akm_bl_update_status_locked(dev);
- mutex_unlock(&lcd->mutex);
- return ret;
- }
- static int acx565akm_bl_get_intensity(struct backlight_device *dev)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev);
- unsigned int intensity;
- mutex_lock(&lcd->mutex);
- if (!backlight_is_blank(dev))
- intensity = acx565akm_get_actual_brightness(lcd);
- else
- intensity = 0;
- mutex_unlock(&lcd->mutex);
- return intensity;
- }
- static const struct backlight_ops acx565akm_bl_ops = {
- .get_brightness = acx565akm_bl_get_intensity,
- .update_status = acx565akm_bl_update_status,
- };
- static int acx565akm_backlight_init(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd)
- {
- struct backlight_properties props = {
- .power = FB_BLANK_UNBLANK,
- .type = BACKLIGHT_RAW,
- };
- int ret;
- lcd->backlight = backlight_device_register(lcd->name, &lcd->spi->dev,
- lcd, &acx565akm_bl_ops,
- &props);
- if (IS_ERR(lcd->backlight)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(lcd->backlight);
- lcd->backlight = NULL;
- return ret;
- }
- if (lcd->has_cabc) {
- ret = sysfs_create_group(&lcd->backlight->dev.kobj,
- &acx565akm_cabc_attr_group);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&lcd->spi->dev,
- "%s failed to create sysfs files\n", __func__);
- backlight_device_unregister(lcd->backlight);
- return ret;
- }
- lcd->cabc_mode = acx565akm_get_hw_cabc_mode(lcd);
- }
- lcd->backlight->props.max_brightness = 255;
- lcd->backlight->props.brightness = acx565akm_get_actual_brightness(lcd);
- acx565akm_bl_update_status_locked(lcd->backlight);
- return 0;
- }
- static void acx565akm_backlight_cleanup(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd)
- {
- if (lcd->has_cabc)
- sysfs_remove_group(&lcd->backlight->dev.kobj,
- &acx565akm_cabc_attr_group);
- backlight_device_unregister(lcd->backlight);
- }
- /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * DRM Bridge Operations
- */
- static void acx565akm_set_sleep_mode(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd, int on)
- {
- int cmd = on ? MIPI_DCS_ENTER_SLEEP_MODE : MIPI_DCS_EXIT_SLEEP_MODE;
- unsigned long wait;
- /*
- * We have to keep 120msec between sleep in/out commands.
- * (8.2.15, 8.2.16).
- */
- wait = lcd->hw_guard_end - jiffies;
- if ((long)wait > 0 && wait <= lcd->hw_guard_wait) {
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- schedule_timeout(wait);
- }
- acx565akm_cmd(lcd, cmd);
- lcd->hw_guard_wait = msecs_to_jiffies(120);
- lcd->hw_guard_end = jiffies + lcd->hw_guard_wait;
- }
- static void acx565akm_set_display_state(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd,
- int enabled)
- {
- int cmd = enabled ? MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_ON : MIPI_DCS_SET_DISPLAY_OFF;
- acx565akm_cmd(lcd, cmd);
- }
- static int acx565akm_power_on(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd)
- {
- /*FIXME tweak me */
- msleep(50);
- gpiod_set_value(lcd->reset_gpio, 1);
- if (lcd->enabled) {
- dev_dbg(&lcd->spi->dev, "panel already enabled\n");
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * We have to meet all the following delay requirements:
- * 1. tRW: reset pulse width 10usec (7.12.1)
- * 2. tRT: reset cancel time 5msec (7.12.1)
- * 3. Providing PCLK,HS,VS signals for 2 frames = ~50msec worst
- * case (7.6.2)
- * 4. 120msec before the sleep out command (7.12.1)
- */
- msleep(120);
- acx565akm_set_sleep_mode(lcd, 0);
- lcd->enabled = true;
- /* 5msec between sleep out and the next command. (8.2.16) */
- usleep_range(5000, 10000);
- acx565akm_set_display_state(lcd, 1);
- acx565akm_set_cabc_mode(lcd, lcd->cabc_mode);
- return acx565akm_bl_update_status_locked(lcd->backlight);
- }
- static void acx565akm_power_off(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd)
- {
- if (!lcd->enabled)
- return;
- acx565akm_set_display_state(lcd, 0);
- acx565akm_set_sleep_mode(lcd, 1);
- lcd->enabled = false;
- /*
- * We have to provide PCLK,HS,VS signals for 2 frames (worst case
- * ~50msec) after sending the sleep in command and asserting the
- * reset signal. We probably could assert the reset w/o the delay
- * but we still delay to avoid possible artifacts. (7.6.1)
- */
- msleep(50);
- gpiod_set_value(lcd->reset_gpio, 0);
- /* FIXME need to tweak this delay */
- msleep(100);
- }
- static int acx565akm_disable(struct drm_panel *panel)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd = to_acx565akm_device(panel);
- mutex_lock(&lcd->mutex);
- acx565akm_power_off(lcd);
- mutex_unlock(&lcd->mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- static int acx565akm_enable(struct drm_panel *panel)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd = to_acx565akm_device(panel);
- mutex_lock(&lcd->mutex);
- acx565akm_power_on(lcd);
- mutex_unlock(&lcd->mutex);
- return 0;
- }
- static const struct drm_display_mode acx565akm_mode = {
- .clock = 24000,
- .hdisplay = 800,
- .hsync_start = 800 + 28,
- .hsync_end = 800 + 28 + 4,
- .htotal = 800 + 28 + 4 + 24,
- .vdisplay = 480,
- .vsync_start = 480 + 3,
- .vsync_end = 480 + 3 + 3,
- .vtotal = 480 + 3 + 3 + 4,
- .type = DRM_MODE_TYPE_DRIVER | DRM_MODE_TYPE_PREFERRED,
- .flags = DRM_MODE_FLAG_NHSYNC | DRM_MODE_FLAG_NVSYNC,
- .width_mm = 77,
- .height_mm = 46,
- };
- static int acx565akm_get_modes(struct drm_panel *panel,
- struct drm_connector *connector)
- {
- struct drm_display_mode *mode;
- mode = drm_mode_duplicate(connector->dev, &acx565akm_mode);
- if (!mode)
- return -ENOMEM;
- drm_mode_set_name(mode);
- drm_mode_probed_add(connector, mode);
- connector->display_info.width_mm = acx565akm_mode.width_mm;
- connector->display_info.height_mm = acx565akm_mode.height_mm;
- connector->display_info.bus_flags = DRM_BUS_FLAG_DE_HIGH
- | DRM_BUS_FLAG_SYNC_SAMPLE_POSEDGE
- | DRM_BUS_FLAG_PIXDATA_SAMPLE_NEGEDGE;
- return 1;
- }
- static const struct drm_panel_funcs acx565akm_funcs = {
- .disable = acx565akm_disable,
- .enable = acx565akm_enable,
- .get_modes = acx565akm_get_modes,
- };
- /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Probe, Detect and Remove
- */
- static int acx565akm_detect(struct acx565akm_panel *lcd)
- {
- __be32 value;
- u32 status;
- int ret = 0;
- /*
- * After being taken out of reset the panel needs 5ms before the first
- * command can be sent.
- */
- gpiod_set_value(lcd->reset_gpio, 1);
- usleep_range(5000, 10000);
- acx565akm_read(lcd, MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_STATUS, (u8 *)&value, 4);
- status = __be32_to_cpu(value);
- lcd->enabled = (status & (1 << 17)) && (status & (1 << 10));
- dev_dbg(&lcd->spi->dev,
- "LCD panel %s by bootloader (status 0x%04x)\n",
- lcd->enabled ? "enabled" : "disabled ", status);
- acx565akm_read(lcd, MIPI_DCS_GET_DISPLAY_ID, lcd->display_id, 3);
- dev_dbg(&lcd->spi->dev, "MIPI display ID: %02x%02x%02x\n",
- lcd->display_id[0], lcd->display_id[1], lcd->display_id[2]);
- switch (lcd->display_id[0]) {
- case 0x10:
- lcd->model = MIPID_VER_ACX565AKM;
- lcd->name = "acx565akm";
- lcd->has_bc = 1;
- lcd->has_cabc = 1;
- break;
- case 0x29:
- lcd->model = MIPID_VER_L4F00311;
- lcd->name = "l4f00311";
- break;
- case 0x45:
- lcd->model = MIPID_VER_LPH8923;
- lcd->name = "lph8923";
- break;
- case 0x83:
- lcd->model = MIPID_VER_LS041Y3;
- lcd->name = "ls041y3";
- break;
- default:
- lcd->name = "unknown";
- dev_err(&lcd->spi->dev, "unknown display ID\n");
- ret = -ENODEV;
- goto done;
- }
- lcd->revision = lcd->display_id[1];
- dev_info(&lcd->spi->dev, "%s rev %02x panel detected\n",
- lcd->name, lcd->revision);
- done:
- if (!lcd->enabled)
- gpiod_set_value(lcd->reset_gpio, 0);
- return ret;
- }
- static int acx565akm_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd;
- int ret;
- lcd = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, sizeof(*lcd), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!lcd)
- return -ENOMEM;
- spi_set_drvdata(spi, lcd);
- spi->mode = SPI_MODE_3;
- lcd->spi = spi;
- mutex_init(&lcd->mutex);
- lcd->reset_gpio = devm_gpiod_get(&spi->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_HIGH);
- if (IS_ERR(lcd->reset_gpio)) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "failed to get reset GPIO\n");
- return PTR_ERR(lcd->reset_gpio);
- }
- ret = acx565akm_detect(lcd);
- if (ret < 0) {
- dev_err(&spi->dev, "panel detection failed\n");
- return ret;
- }
- if (lcd->has_bc) {
- ret = acx565akm_backlight_init(lcd);
- if (ret < 0)
- return ret;
- }
- drm_panel_init(&lcd->panel, &lcd->spi->dev, &acx565akm_funcs,
- DRM_MODE_CONNECTOR_DPI);
- drm_panel_add(&lcd->panel);
- return 0;
- }
- static void acx565akm_remove(struct spi_device *spi)
- {
- struct acx565akm_panel *lcd = spi_get_drvdata(spi);
- drm_panel_remove(&lcd->panel);
- if (lcd->has_bc)
- acx565akm_backlight_cleanup(lcd);
- drm_panel_disable(&lcd->panel);
- drm_panel_unprepare(&lcd->panel);
- }
- static const struct of_device_id acx565akm_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "sony,acx565akm", },
- { /* sentinel */ },
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, acx565akm_of_match);
- static const struct spi_device_id acx565akm_ids[] = {
- { "acx565akm", 0 },
- { /* sentinel */ }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(spi, acx565akm_ids);
- static struct spi_driver acx565akm_driver = {
- .probe = acx565akm_probe,
- .remove = acx565akm_remove,
- .id_table = acx565akm_ids,
- .driver = {
- .name = "panel-sony-acx565akm",
- .of_match_table = acx565akm_of_match,
- },
- };
- module_spi_driver(acx565akm_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Nokia Corporation");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sony ACX565AKM LCD Panel Driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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