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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
- */
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mount.h>
- #include <linux/pseudo_fs.h>
- #include <linux/magic.h>
- #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
- #include <linux/cdev.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/uio.h>
- #include <linux/dax.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include "dax-private.h"
- /**
- * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services
- * @inode: core vfs
- * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax"
- * @private: dax driver private data
- * @flags: state and boolean properties
- * @ops: operations for this device
- * @holder_data: holder of a dax_device: could be filesystem or mapped device
- * @holder_ops: operations for the inner holder
- */
- struct dax_device {
- struct inode inode;
- struct cdev cdev;
- void *private;
- unsigned long flags;
- const struct dax_operations *ops;
- void *holder_data;
- const struct dax_holder_operations *holder_ops;
- };
- static dev_t dax_devt;
- DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu);
- static struct vfsmount *dax_mnt;
- static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida);
- static struct kmem_cache *dax_cache __read_mostly;
- static struct super_block *dax_superblock __read_mostly;
- int dax_read_lock(void)
- {
- return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock);
- void dax_read_unlock(int id)
- {
- srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu, id);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock);
- #if defined(CONFIG_BLOCK) && defined(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
- #include <linux/blkdev.h>
- static DEFINE_XARRAY(dax_hosts);
- int dax_add_host(struct dax_device *dax_dev, struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- return xa_insert(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk, dax_dev, GFP_KERNEL);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_add_host);
- void dax_remove_host(struct gendisk *disk)
- {
- xa_erase(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)disk);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_remove_host);
- /**
- * fs_dax_get_by_bdev() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax
- * @bdev: block device to find a dax_device for
- * @start_off: returns the byte offset into the dax_device that @bdev starts
- * @holder: filesystem or mapped device inside the dax_device
- * @ops: operations for the inner holder
- */
- struct dax_device *fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device *bdev, u64 *start_off,
- void *holder, const struct dax_holder_operations *ops)
- {
- struct dax_device *dax_dev;
- u64 part_size;
- int id;
- if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev->bd_disk->queue))
- return NULL;
- *start_off = get_start_sect(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE;
- part_size = bdev_nr_sectors(bdev) * SECTOR_SIZE;
- if (*start_off % PAGE_SIZE || part_size % PAGE_SIZE) {
- pr_info("%pg: error: unaligned partition for dax\n", bdev);
- return NULL;
- }
- id = dax_read_lock();
- dax_dev = xa_load(&dax_hosts, (unsigned long)bdev->bd_disk);
- if (!dax_dev || !dax_alive(dax_dev) || !igrab(&dax_dev->inode))
- dax_dev = NULL;
- else if (holder) {
- if (!cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, NULL, holder))
- dax_dev->holder_ops = ops;
- else
- dax_dev = NULL;
- }
- dax_read_unlock(id);
- return dax_dev;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev);
- void fs_put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *holder)
- {
- if (dax_dev && holder &&
- cmpxchg(&dax_dev->holder_data, holder, NULL) == holder)
- dax_dev->holder_ops = NULL;
- put_dax(dax_dev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_put_dax);
- #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK && CONFIG_FS_DAX */
- enum dax_device_flags {
- /* !alive + rcu grace period == no new operations / mappings */
- DAXDEV_ALIVE,
- /* gate whether dax_flush() calls the low level flush routine */
- DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE,
- /* flag to check if device supports synchronous flush */
- DAXDEV_SYNC,
- /* do not leave the caches dirty after writes */
- DAXDEV_NOCACHE,
- /* handle CPU fetch exceptions during reads */
- DAXDEV_NOMC,
- };
- /**
- * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn
- * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range
- * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate
- * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn
- * @mode: indicator on normal access or recovery write
- * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn
- * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff
- *
- * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of
- * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff.
- */
- long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, long nr_pages,
- enum dax_access_mode mode, void **kaddr, pfn_t *pfn)
- {
- long avail;
- if (!dax_dev)
- return -EOPNOTSUPP;
- if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
- return -ENXIO;
- if (nr_pages < 0)
- return -EINVAL;
- avail = dax_dev->ops->direct_access(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages,
- mode, kaddr, pfn);
- if (!avail)
- return -ERANGE;
- return min(avail, nr_pages);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access);
- size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
- size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
- {
- if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
- return 0;
- /*
- * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated
- * via access_ok() in vfs_write, so use the 'no check' version to bypass
- * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead.
- */
- if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags))
- return _copy_from_iter_flushcache(addr, bytes, i);
- return _copy_from_iter(addr, bytes, i);
- }
- size_t dax_copy_to_iter(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff, void *addr,
- size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *i)
- {
- if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
- return 0;
- /*
- * The userspace address for the memory copy has already been validated
- * via access_ok() in vfs_red, so use the 'no check' version to bypass
- * the HARDENED_USERCOPY overhead.
- */
- if (test_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags))
- return _copy_mc_to_iter(addr, bytes, i);
- return _copy_to_iter(addr, bytes, i);
- }
- int dax_zero_page_range(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
- size_t nr_pages)
- {
- if (!dax_alive(dax_dev))
- return -ENXIO;
- /*
- * There are no callers that want to zero more than one page as of now.
- * Once users are there, this check can be removed after the
- * device mapper code has been updated to split ranges across targets.
- */
- if (nr_pages != 1)
- return -EIO;
- return dax_dev->ops->zero_page_range(dax_dev, pgoff, nr_pages);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_zero_page_range);
- size_t dax_recovery_write(struct dax_device *dax_dev, pgoff_t pgoff,
- void *addr, size_t bytes, struct iov_iter *iter)
- {
- if (!dax_dev->ops->recovery_write)
- return 0;
- return dax_dev->ops->recovery_write(dax_dev, pgoff, addr, bytes, iter);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_recovery_write);
- int dax_holder_notify_failure(struct dax_device *dax_dev, u64 off,
- u64 len, int mf_flags)
- {
- int rc, id;
- id = dax_read_lock();
- if (!dax_alive(dax_dev)) {
- rc = -ENXIO;
- goto out;
- }
- if (!dax_dev->holder_ops) {
- rc = -EOPNOTSUPP;
- goto out;
- }
- rc = dax_dev->holder_ops->notify_failure(dax_dev, off, len, mf_flags);
- out:
- dax_read_unlock(id);
- return rc;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder_notify_failure);
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
- void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr, size_t size);
- void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
- {
- if (unlikely(!dax_write_cache_enabled(dax_dev)))
- return;
- arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr, size);
- }
- #else
- void dax_flush(struct dax_device *dax_dev, void *addr, size_t size)
- {
- }
- #endif
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush);
- void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device *dax_dev, bool wc)
- {
- if (wc)
- set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
- else
- clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache);
- bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled);
- bool dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- return test_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_synchronous);
- void set_dax_synchronous(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- set_bit(DAXDEV_SYNC, &dax_dev->flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_synchronous);
- void set_dax_nocache(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- set_bit(DAXDEV_NOCACHE, &dax_dev->flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nocache);
- void set_dax_nomc(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- set_bit(DAXDEV_NOMC, &dax_dev->flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(set_dax_nomc);
- bool dax_alive(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu);
- return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive);
- /*
- * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring
- * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen
- * dax_alive(), have completed. Any operations that start after
- * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive().
- */
- void kill_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- if (!dax_dev)
- return;
- if (dax_dev->holder_data != NULL)
- dax_holder_notify_failure(dax_dev, 0, U64_MAX, 0);
- clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
- synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu);
- /* clear holder data */
- dax_dev->holder_ops = NULL;
- dax_dev->holder_data = NULL;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax);
- void run_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(run_dax);
- static struct inode *dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
- {
- struct dax_device *dax_dev;
- struct inode *inode;
- dax_dev = alloc_inode_sb(sb, dax_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!dax_dev)
- return NULL;
- inode = &dax_dev->inode;
- inode->i_rdev = 0;
- return inode;
- }
- static struct dax_device *to_dax_dev(struct inode *inode)
- {
- return container_of(inode, struct dax_device, inode);
- }
- static void dax_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
- if (inode->i_rdev)
- ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, iminor(inode));
- kmem_cache_free(dax_cache, dax_dev);
- }
- static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct dax_device *dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
- WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags),
- "kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n");
- }
- static const struct super_operations dax_sops = {
- .statfs = simple_statfs,
- .alloc_inode = dax_alloc_inode,
- .destroy_inode = dax_destroy_inode,
- .free_inode = dax_free_inode,
- .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode,
- };
- static int dax_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
- {
- struct pseudo_fs_context *ctx = init_pseudo(fc, DAXFS_MAGIC);
- if (!ctx)
- return -ENOMEM;
- ctx->ops = &dax_sops;
- return 0;
- }
- static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type = {
- .name = "dax",
- .init_fs_context = dax_init_fs_context,
- .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
- };
- static int dax_test(struct inode *inode, void *data)
- {
- dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
- return inode->i_rdev == devt;
- }
- static int dax_set(struct inode *inode, void *data)
- {
- dev_t devt = *(dev_t *) data;
- inode->i_rdev = devt;
- return 0;
- }
- static struct dax_device *dax_dev_get(dev_t devt)
- {
- struct dax_device *dax_dev;
- struct inode *inode;
- inode = iget5_locked(dax_superblock, hash_32(devt + DAXFS_MAGIC, 31),
- dax_test, dax_set, &devt);
- if (!inode)
- return NULL;
- dax_dev = to_dax_dev(inode);
- if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
- set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags);
- inode->i_cdev = &dax_dev->cdev;
- inode->i_mode = S_IFCHR;
- inode->i_flags = S_DAX;
- mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode->i_data, GFP_USER);
- unlock_new_inode(inode);
- }
- return dax_dev;
- }
- struct dax_device *alloc_dax(void *private, const struct dax_operations *ops)
- {
- struct dax_device *dax_dev;
- dev_t devt;
- int minor;
- if (WARN_ON_ONCE(ops && !ops->zero_page_range))
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- minor = ida_alloc_max(&dax_minor_ida, MINORMASK, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (minor < 0)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- devt = MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt), minor);
- dax_dev = dax_dev_get(devt);
- if (!dax_dev)
- goto err_dev;
- dax_dev->ops = ops;
- dax_dev->private = private;
- return dax_dev;
- err_dev:
- ida_free(&dax_minor_ida, minor);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax);
- void put_dax(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- if (!dax_dev)
- return;
- iput(&dax_dev->inode);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax);
- /**
- * dax_holder() - obtain the holder of a dax device
- * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance
- * Return: the holder's data which represents the holder if registered,
- * otherwize NULL.
- */
- void *dax_holder(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- return dax_dev->holder_data;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_holder);
- /**
- * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev
- * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev
- *
- * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private
- * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type.
- */
- struct dax_device *inode_dax(struct inode *inode)
- {
- struct cdev *cdev = inode->i_cdev;
- return container_of(cdev, struct dax_device, cdev);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax);
- struct inode *dax_inode(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- return &dax_dev->inode;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode);
- void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device *dax_dev)
- {
- if (!test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE, &dax_dev->flags))
- return NULL;
- return dax_dev->private;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private);
- static void init_once(void *_dax_dev)
- {
- struct dax_device *dax_dev = _dax_dev;
- struct inode *inode = &dax_dev->inode;
- memset(dax_dev, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev));
- inode_init_once(inode);
- }
- static int dax_fs_init(void)
- {
- int rc;
- dax_cache = kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device), 0,
- (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
- SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
- init_once);
- if (!dax_cache)
- return -ENOMEM;
- dax_mnt = kern_mount(&dax_fs_type);
- if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt)) {
- rc = PTR_ERR(dax_mnt);
- goto err_mount;
- }
- dax_superblock = dax_mnt->mnt_sb;
- return 0;
- err_mount:
- kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
- return rc;
- }
- static void dax_fs_exit(void)
- {
- kern_unmount(dax_mnt);
- rcu_barrier();
- kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache);
- }
- static int __init dax_core_init(void)
- {
- int rc;
- rc = dax_fs_init();
- if (rc)
- return rc;
- rc = alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt, 0, MINORMASK+1, "dax");
- if (rc)
- goto err_chrdev;
- rc = dax_bus_init();
- if (rc)
- goto err_bus;
- return 0;
- err_bus:
- unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
- err_chrdev:
- dax_fs_exit();
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit dax_core_exit(void)
- {
- dax_bus_exit();
- unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt, MINORMASK+1);
- ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida);
- dax_fs_exit();
- }
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
- subsys_initcall(dax_core_init);
- module_exit(dax_core_exit);
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