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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * cpuidle-pseries - idle state cpuidle driver.
- * Adapted from drivers/idle/intel_idle.c and
- * drivers/acpi/processor_idle.c
- *
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <asm/paca.h>
- #include <asm/reg.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #include <asm/firmware.h>
- #include <asm/runlatch.h>
- #include <asm/idle.h>
- #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
- #include <asm/rtas.h>
- static struct cpuidle_driver pseries_idle_driver = {
- .name = "pseries_idle",
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- };
- static int max_idle_state __read_mostly;
- static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table __read_mostly;
- static u64 snooze_timeout __read_mostly;
- static bool snooze_timeout_en __read_mostly;
- static int snooze_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- int index)
- {
- u64 snooze_exit_time;
- set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
- pseries_idle_prolog();
- local_irq_enable();
- snooze_exit_time = get_tb() + snooze_timeout;
- while (!need_resched()) {
- HMT_low();
- HMT_very_low();
- if (likely(snooze_timeout_en) && get_tb() > snooze_exit_time) {
- /*
- * Task has not woken up but we are exiting the polling
- * loop anyway. Require a barrier after polling is
- * cleared to order subsequent test of need_resched().
- */
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
- smp_mb();
- break;
- }
- }
- HMT_medium();
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
- local_irq_disable();
- pseries_idle_epilog();
- return index;
- }
- static void check_and_cede_processor(void)
- {
- /*
- * Ensure our interrupt state is properly tracked,
- * also checks if no interrupt has occurred while we
- * were soft-disabled
- */
- if (prep_irq_for_idle()) {
- cede_processor();
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
- /* Ensure that H_CEDE returns with IRQs on */
- if (WARN_ON(!(mfmsr() & MSR_EE)))
- __hard_irq_enable();
- #endif
- }
- }
- /*
- * XCEDE: Extended CEDE states discovered through the
- * "ibm,get-systems-parameter" RTAS call with the token
- * CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN
- */
- /*
- * Section 7.3.16 System Parameters Option of PAPR version 2.8.1 has a
- * table with all the parameters to ibm,get-system-parameters.
- * CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN corresponds to the token value for Cede Latency
- * Settings Information.
- */
- #define CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN 45
- /*
- * If the platform supports the cede latency settings information system
- * parameter it must provide the following information in the NULL terminated
- * parameter string:
- *
- * a. The first byte is the length “N” of each cede latency setting record minus
- * one (zero indicates a length of 1 byte).
- *
- * b. For each supported cede latency setting a cede latency setting record
- * consisting of the first “N” bytes as per the following table.
- *
- * -----------------------------
- * | Field | Field |
- * | Name | Length |
- * -----------------------------
- * | Cede Latency | 1 Byte |
- * | Specifier Value | |
- * -----------------------------
- * | Maximum wakeup | |
- * | latency in | 8 Bytes |
- * | tb-ticks | |
- * -----------------------------
- * | Responsive to | |
- * | external | 1 Byte |
- * | interrupts | |
- * -----------------------------
- *
- * This version has cede latency record size = 10.
- *
- * The structure xcede_latency_payload represents a) and b) with
- * xcede_latency_record representing the table in b).
- *
- * xcede_latency_parameter is what gets returned by
- * ibm,get-systems-parameter RTAS call when made with
- * CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN.
- *
- * These structures are only used to represent the data obtained by the RTAS
- * call. The data is in big-endian.
- */
- struct xcede_latency_record {
- u8 hint;
- __be64 latency_ticks;
- u8 wake_on_irqs;
- } __packed;
- // Make space for 16 records, which "should be enough".
- struct xcede_latency_payload {
- u8 record_size;
- struct xcede_latency_record records[16];
- } __packed;
- struct xcede_latency_parameter {
- __be16 payload_size;
- struct xcede_latency_payload payload;
- u8 null_char;
- } __packed;
- static unsigned int nr_xcede_records;
- static struct xcede_latency_parameter xcede_latency_parameter __initdata;
- static int __init parse_cede_parameters(void)
- {
- struct xcede_latency_payload *payload;
- u32 total_xcede_records_size;
- u8 xcede_record_size;
- u16 payload_size;
- int ret, i;
- ret = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
- NULL, CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN, __pa(&xcede_latency_parameter),
- sizeof(xcede_latency_parameter));
- if (ret) {
- pr_err("xcede: Error parsing CEDE_LATENCY_TOKEN\n");
- return ret;
- }
- payload_size = be16_to_cpu(xcede_latency_parameter.payload_size);
- payload = &xcede_latency_parameter.payload;
- xcede_record_size = payload->record_size + 1;
- if (xcede_record_size != sizeof(struct xcede_latency_record)) {
- pr_err("xcede: Expected record-size %lu. Observed size %u.\n",
- sizeof(struct xcede_latency_record), xcede_record_size);
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- pr_info("xcede: xcede_record_size = %d\n", xcede_record_size);
- /*
- * Since the payload_size includes the last NULL byte and the
- * xcede_record_size, the remaining bytes correspond to array of all
- * cede_latency settings.
- */
- total_xcede_records_size = payload_size - 2;
- nr_xcede_records = total_xcede_records_size / xcede_record_size;
- for (i = 0; i < nr_xcede_records; i++) {
- struct xcede_latency_record *record = &payload->records[i];
- u64 latency_ticks = be64_to_cpu(record->latency_ticks);
- u8 wake_on_irqs = record->wake_on_irqs;
- u8 hint = record->hint;
- pr_info("xcede: Record %d : hint = %u, latency = 0x%llx tb ticks, Wake-on-irq = %u\n",
- i, hint, latency_ticks, wake_on_irqs);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- #define NR_DEDICATED_STATES 2 /* snooze, CEDE */
- static u8 cede_latency_hint[NR_DEDICATED_STATES];
- static int dedicated_cede_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- int index)
- {
- u8 old_latency_hint;
- pseries_idle_prolog();
- get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 1;
- old_latency_hint = get_lppaca()->cede_latency_hint;
- get_lppaca()->cede_latency_hint = cede_latency_hint[index];
- HMT_medium();
- check_and_cede_processor();
- local_irq_disable();
- get_lppaca()->donate_dedicated_cpu = 0;
- get_lppaca()->cede_latency_hint = old_latency_hint;
- pseries_idle_epilog();
- return index;
- }
- static int shared_cede_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- int index)
- {
- pseries_idle_prolog();
- /*
- * Yield the processor to the hypervisor. We return if
- * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
- * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
- * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
- * are enabled.
- */
- check_and_cede_processor();
- local_irq_disable();
- pseries_idle_epilog();
- return index;
- }
- /*
- * States for dedicated partition case.
- */
- static struct cpuidle_state dedicated_states[NR_DEDICATED_STATES] = {
- { /* Snooze */
- .name = "snooze",
- .desc = "snooze",
- .exit_latency = 0,
- .target_residency = 0,
- .enter = &snooze_loop },
- { /* CEDE */
- .name = "CEDE",
- .desc = "CEDE",
- .exit_latency = 10,
- .target_residency = 100,
- .enter = &dedicated_cede_loop },
- };
- /*
- * States for shared partition case.
- */
- static struct cpuidle_state shared_states[] = {
- { /* Snooze */
- .name = "snooze",
- .desc = "snooze",
- .exit_latency = 0,
- .target_residency = 0,
- .enter = &snooze_loop },
- { /* Shared Cede */
- .name = "Shared Cede",
- .desc = "Shared Cede",
- .exit_latency = 10,
- .target_residency = 100,
- .enter = &shared_cede_loop },
- };
- static int pseries_cpuidle_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
- if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
- cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
- cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
- cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int pseries_cpuidle_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
- if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
- cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
- cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
- cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * pseries_cpuidle_driver_init()
- */
- static int pseries_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
- {
- int idle_state;
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &pseries_idle_driver;
- drv->state_count = 0;
- for (idle_state = 0; idle_state < max_idle_state; ++idle_state) {
- /* Is the state not enabled? */
- if (cpuidle_state_table[idle_state].enter == NULL)
- continue;
- drv->states[drv->state_count] = /* structure copy */
- cpuidle_state_table[idle_state];
- drv->state_count += 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void __init fixup_cede0_latency(void)
- {
- struct xcede_latency_payload *payload;
- u64 min_xcede_latency_us = UINT_MAX;
- int i;
- if (parse_cede_parameters())
- return;
- pr_info("cpuidle: Skipping the %d Extended CEDE idle states\n",
- nr_xcede_records);
- payload = &xcede_latency_parameter.payload;
- /*
- * The CEDE idle state maps to CEDE(0). While the hypervisor
- * does not advertise CEDE(0) exit latency values, it does
- * advertise the latency values of the extended CEDE states.
- * We use the lowest advertised exit latency value as a proxy
- * for the exit latency of CEDE(0).
- */
- for (i = 0; i < nr_xcede_records; i++) {
- struct xcede_latency_record *record = &payload->records[i];
- u8 hint = record->hint;
- u64 latency_tb = be64_to_cpu(record->latency_ticks);
- u64 latency_us = DIV_ROUND_UP_ULL(tb_to_ns(latency_tb), NSEC_PER_USEC);
- /*
- * We expect the exit latency of an extended CEDE
- * state to be non-zero, it to since it takes at least
- * a few nanoseconds to wakeup the idle CPU and
- * dispatch the virtual processor into the Linux
- * Guest.
- *
- * So we consider only non-zero value for performing
- * the fixup of CEDE(0) latency.
- */
- if (latency_us == 0) {
- pr_warn("cpuidle: Skipping xcede record %d [hint=%d]. Exit latency = 0us\n",
- i, hint);
- continue;
- }
- if (latency_us < min_xcede_latency_us)
- min_xcede_latency_us = latency_us;
- }
- if (min_xcede_latency_us != UINT_MAX) {
- dedicated_states[1].exit_latency = min_xcede_latency_us;
- dedicated_states[1].target_residency = 10 * (min_xcede_latency_us);
- pr_info("cpuidle: Fixed up CEDE exit latency to %llu us\n",
- min_xcede_latency_us);
- }
- }
- /*
- * pseries_idle_probe()
- * Choose state table for shared versus dedicated partition
- */
- static int __init pseries_idle_probe(void)
- {
- if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
- return -ENODEV;
- if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR)) {
- if (lppaca_shared_proc()) {
- cpuidle_state_table = shared_states;
- max_idle_state = ARRAY_SIZE(shared_states);
- } else {
- /*
- * Use firmware provided latency values
- * starting with POWER10 platforms. In the
- * case that we are running on a POWER10
- * platform but in an earlier compat mode, we
- * can still use the firmware provided values.
- *
- * However, on platforms prior to POWER10, we
- * cannot rely on the accuracy of the firmware
- * provided latency values. On such platforms,
- * go with the conservative default estimate
- * of 10us.
- */
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_31) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER10))
- fixup_cede0_latency();
- cpuidle_state_table = dedicated_states;
- max_idle_state = NR_DEDICATED_STATES;
- }
- } else
- return -ENODEV;
- if (max_idle_state > 1) {
- snooze_timeout_en = true;
- snooze_timeout = cpuidle_state_table[1].target_residency *
- tb_ticks_per_usec;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init pseries_processor_idle_init(void)
- {
- int retval;
- retval = pseries_idle_probe();
- if (retval)
- return retval;
- pseries_cpuidle_driver_init();
- retval = cpuidle_register(&pseries_idle_driver, NULL);
- if (retval) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Registration of pseries driver failed.\n");
- return retval;
- }
- retval = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
- "cpuidle/pseries:online",
- pseries_cpuidle_cpu_online, NULL);
- WARN_ON(retval < 0);
- retval = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_CPUIDLE_DEAD,
- "cpuidle/pseries:DEAD", NULL,
- pseries_cpuidle_cpu_dead);
- WARN_ON(retval < 0);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "pseries_idle_driver registered\n");
- return 0;
- }
- device_initcall(pseries_processor_idle_init);
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