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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Versatile Express SPC CPUFreq Interface driver
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2019 ARM Ltd.
- * Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2013 Linaro.
- * Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/clk.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
- #include <linux/cpumask.h>
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mutex.h>
- #include <linux/of_platform.h>
- #include <linux/platform_device.h>
- #include <linux/pm_opp.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/topology.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- /* Currently we support only two clusters */
- #define A15_CLUSTER 0
- #define A7_CLUSTER 1
- #define MAX_CLUSTERS 2
- #ifdef CONFIG_BL_SWITCHER
- #include <asm/bL_switcher.h>
- static bool bL_switching_enabled;
- #define is_bL_switching_enabled() bL_switching_enabled
- #define set_switching_enabled(x) (bL_switching_enabled = (x))
- #else
- #define is_bL_switching_enabled() false
- #define set_switching_enabled(x) do { } while (0)
- #define bL_switch_request(...) do { } while (0)
- #define bL_switcher_put_enabled() do { } while (0)
- #define bL_switcher_get_enabled() do { } while (0)
- #endif
- #define ACTUAL_FREQ(cluster, freq) ((cluster == A7_CLUSTER) ? freq << 1 : freq)
- #define VIRT_FREQ(cluster, freq) ((cluster == A7_CLUSTER) ? freq >> 1 : freq)
- static struct clk *clk[MAX_CLUSTERS];
- static struct cpufreq_frequency_table *freq_table[MAX_CLUSTERS + 1];
- static atomic_t cluster_usage[MAX_CLUSTERS + 1];
- static unsigned int clk_big_min; /* (Big) clock frequencies */
- static unsigned int clk_little_max; /* Maximum clock frequency (Little) */
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, physical_cluster);
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned int, cpu_last_req_freq);
- static struct mutex cluster_lock[MAX_CLUSTERS];
- static inline int raw_cpu_to_cluster(int cpu)
- {
- return topology_physical_package_id(cpu);
- }
- static inline int cpu_to_cluster(int cpu)
- {
- return is_bL_switching_enabled() ?
- MAX_CLUSTERS : raw_cpu_to_cluster(cpu);
- }
- static unsigned int find_cluster_maxfreq(int cluster)
- {
- int j;
- u32 max_freq = 0, cpu_freq;
- for_each_online_cpu(j) {
- cpu_freq = per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq, j);
- if (cluster == per_cpu(physical_cluster, j) &&
- max_freq < cpu_freq)
- max_freq = cpu_freq;
- }
- return max_freq;
- }
- static unsigned int clk_get_cpu_rate(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- u32 cur_cluster = per_cpu(physical_cluster, cpu);
- u32 rate = clk_get_rate(clk[cur_cluster]) / 1000;
- /* For switcher we use virtual A7 clock rates */
- if (is_bL_switching_enabled())
- rate = VIRT_FREQ(cur_cluster, rate);
- return rate;
- }
- static unsigned int ve_spc_cpufreq_get_rate(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- if (is_bL_switching_enabled())
- return per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq, cpu);
- else
- return clk_get_cpu_rate(cpu);
- }
- static unsigned int
- ve_spc_cpufreq_set_rate(u32 cpu, u32 old_cluster, u32 new_cluster, u32 rate)
- {
- u32 new_rate, prev_rate;
- int ret;
- bool bLs = is_bL_switching_enabled();
- mutex_lock(&cluster_lock[new_cluster]);
- if (bLs) {
- prev_rate = per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq, cpu);
- per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq, cpu) = rate;
- per_cpu(physical_cluster, cpu) = new_cluster;
- new_rate = find_cluster_maxfreq(new_cluster);
- new_rate = ACTUAL_FREQ(new_cluster, new_rate);
- } else {
- new_rate = rate;
- }
- ret = clk_set_rate(clk[new_cluster], new_rate * 1000);
- if (!ret) {
- /*
- * FIXME: clk_set_rate hasn't returned an error here however it
- * may be that clk_change_rate failed due to hardware or
- * firmware issues and wasn't able to report that due to the
- * current design of the clk core layer. To work around this
- * problem we will read back the clock rate and check it is
- * correct. This needs to be removed once clk core is fixed.
- */
- if (clk_get_rate(clk[new_cluster]) != new_rate * 1000)
- ret = -EIO;
- }
- if (WARN_ON(ret)) {
- if (bLs) {
- per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq, cpu) = prev_rate;
- per_cpu(physical_cluster, cpu) = old_cluster;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&cluster_lock[new_cluster]);
- return ret;
- }
- mutex_unlock(&cluster_lock[new_cluster]);
- /* Recalc freq for old cluster when switching clusters */
- if (old_cluster != new_cluster) {
- /* Switch cluster */
- bL_switch_request(cpu, new_cluster);
- mutex_lock(&cluster_lock[old_cluster]);
- /* Set freq of old cluster if there are cpus left on it */
- new_rate = find_cluster_maxfreq(old_cluster);
- new_rate = ACTUAL_FREQ(old_cluster, new_rate);
- if (new_rate &&
- clk_set_rate(clk[old_cluster], new_rate * 1000)) {
- pr_err("%s: clk_set_rate failed: %d, old cluster: %d\n",
- __func__, ret, old_cluster);
- }
- mutex_unlock(&cluster_lock[old_cluster]);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /* Set clock frequency */
- static int ve_spc_cpufreq_set_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
- unsigned int index)
- {
- u32 cpu = policy->cpu, cur_cluster, new_cluster, actual_cluster;
- unsigned int freqs_new;
- cur_cluster = cpu_to_cluster(cpu);
- new_cluster = actual_cluster = per_cpu(physical_cluster, cpu);
- freqs_new = freq_table[cur_cluster][index].frequency;
- if (is_bL_switching_enabled()) {
- if (actual_cluster == A15_CLUSTER && freqs_new < clk_big_min)
- new_cluster = A7_CLUSTER;
- else if (actual_cluster == A7_CLUSTER &&
- freqs_new > clk_little_max)
- new_cluster = A15_CLUSTER;
- }
- return ve_spc_cpufreq_set_rate(cpu, actual_cluster, new_cluster,
- freqs_new);
- }
- static inline u32 get_table_count(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table)
- {
- int count;
- for (count = 0; table[count].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END; count++)
- ;
- return count;
- }
- /* get the minimum frequency in the cpufreq_frequency_table */
- static inline u32 get_table_min(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table)
- {
- struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
- u32 min_freq = ~0;
- cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, table)
- if (pos->frequency < min_freq)
- min_freq = pos->frequency;
- return min_freq;
- }
- /* get the maximum frequency in the cpufreq_frequency_table */
- static inline u32 get_table_max(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table)
- {
- struct cpufreq_frequency_table *pos;
- u32 max_freq = 0;
- cpufreq_for_each_entry(pos, table)
- if (pos->frequency > max_freq)
- max_freq = pos->frequency;
- return max_freq;
- }
- static bool search_frequency(struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table, int size,
- unsigned int freq)
- {
- int count;
- for (count = 0; count < size; count++) {
- if (table[count].frequency == freq)
- return true;
- }
- return false;
- }
- static int merge_cluster_tables(void)
- {
- int i, j, k = 0, count = 1;
- struct cpufreq_frequency_table *table;
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_CLUSTERS; i++)
- count += get_table_count(freq_table[i]);
- table = kcalloc(count, sizeof(*table), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!table)
- return -ENOMEM;
- freq_table[MAX_CLUSTERS] = table;
- /* Add in reverse order to get freqs in increasing order */
- for (i = MAX_CLUSTERS - 1; i >= 0; i--, count = k) {
- for (j = 0; freq_table[i][j].frequency != CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
- j++) {
- if (i == A15_CLUSTER &&
- search_frequency(table, count, freq_table[i][j].frequency))
- continue; /* skip duplicates */
- table[k++].frequency =
- VIRT_FREQ(i, freq_table[i][j].frequency);
- }
- }
- table[k].driver_data = k;
- table[k].frequency = CPUFREQ_TABLE_END;
- return 0;
- }
- static void _put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(struct device *cpu_dev,
- const struct cpumask *cpumask)
- {
- u32 cluster = raw_cpu_to_cluster(cpu_dev->id);
- if (!freq_table[cluster])
- return;
- clk_put(clk[cluster]);
- dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table[cluster]);
- }
- static void put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(struct device *cpu_dev,
- const struct cpumask *cpumask)
- {
- u32 cluster = cpu_to_cluster(cpu_dev->id);
- int i;
- if (atomic_dec_return(&cluster_usage[cluster]))
- return;
- if (cluster < MAX_CLUSTERS)
- return _put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cpu_dev, cpumask);
- for_each_present_cpu(i) {
- struct device *cdev = get_cpu_device(i);
- if (!cdev)
- return;
- _put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cdev, cpumask);
- }
- /* free virtual table */
- kfree(freq_table[cluster]);
- }
- static int _get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(struct device *cpu_dev,
- const struct cpumask *cpumask)
- {
- u32 cluster = raw_cpu_to_cluster(cpu_dev->id);
- int ret;
- if (freq_table[cluster])
- return 0;
- /*
- * platform specific SPC code must initialise the opp table
- * so just check if the OPP count is non-zero
- */
- ret = dev_pm_opp_get_opp_count(cpu_dev) <= 0;
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- ret = dev_pm_opp_init_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table[cluster]);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- clk[cluster] = clk_get(cpu_dev, NULL);
- if (!IS_ERR(clk[cluster]))
- return 0;
- dev_err(cpu_dev, "%s: Failed to get clk for cpu: %d, cluster: %d\n",
- __func__, cpu_dev->id, cluster);
- ret = PTR_ERR(clk[cluster]);
- dev_pm_opp_free_cpufreq_table(cpu_dev, &freq_table[cluster]);
- out:
- dev_err(cpu_dev, "%s: Failed to get data for cluster: %d\n", __func__,
- cluster);
- return ret;
- }
- static int get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(struct device *cpu_dev,
- const struct cpumask *cpumask)
- {
- u32 cluster = cpu_to_cluster(cpu_dev->id);
- int i, ret;
- if (atomic_inc_return(&cluster_usage[cluster]) != 1)
- return 0;
- if (cluster < MAX_CLUSTERS) {
- ret = _get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cpu_dev, cpumask);
- if (ret)
- atomic_dec(&cluster_usage[cluster]);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Get data for all clusters and fill virtual cluster with a merge of
- * both
- */
- for_each_present_cpu(i) {
- struct device *cdev = get_cpu_device(i);
- if (!cdev)
- return -ENODEV;
- ret = _get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cdev, cpumask);
- if (ret)
- goto put_clusters;
- }
- ret = merge_cluster_tables();
- if (ret)
- goto put_clusters;
- /* Assuming 2 cluster, set clk_big_min and clk_little_max */
- clk_big_min = get_table_min(freq_table[A15_CLUSTER]);
- clk_little_max = VIRT_FREQ(A7_CLUSTER,
- get_table_max(freq_table[A7_CLUSTER]));
- return 0;
- put_clusters:
- for_each_present_cpu(i) {
- struct device *cdev = get_cpu_device(i);
- if (!cdev)
- return -ENODEV;
- _put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cdev, cpumask);
- }
- atomic_dec(&cluster_usage[cluster]);
- return ret;
- }
- /* Per-CPU initialization */
- static int ve_spc_cpufreq_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
- {
- u32 cur_cluster = cpu_to_cluster(policy->cpu);
- struct device *cpu_dev;
- int ret;
- cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
- if (!cpu_dev) {
- pr_err("%s: failed to get cpu%d device\n", __func__,
- policy->cpu);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- if (cur_cluster < MAX_CLUSTERS) {
- int cpu;
- dev_pm_opp_get_sharing_cpus(cpu_dev, policy->cpus);
- for_each_cpu(cpu, policy->cpus)
- per_cpu(physical_cluster, cpu) = cur_cluster;
- } else {
- /* Assumption: during init, we are always running on A15 */
- per_cpu(physical_cluster, policy->cpu) = A15_CLUSTER;
- }
- ret = get_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cpu_dev, policy->cpus);
- if (ret)
- return ret;
- policy->freq_table = freq_table[cur_cluster];
- policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = 1000000; /* 1 ms */
- if (is_bL_switching_enabled())
- per_cpu(cpu_last_req_freq, policy->cpu) =
- clk_get_cpu_rate(policy->cpu);
- dev_info(cpu_dev, "%s: CPU %d initialized\n", __func__, policy->cpu);
- return 0;
- }
- static int ve_spc_cpufreq_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
- {
- struct device *cpu_dev;
- cpu_dev = get_cpu_device(policy->cpu);
- if (!cpu_dev) {
- pr_err("%s: failed to get cpu%d device\n", __func__,
- policy->cpu);
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- put_cluster_clk_and_freq_table(cpu_dev, policy->related_cpus);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct cpufreq_driver ve_spc_cpufreq_driver = {
- .name = "vexpress-spc",
- .flags = CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY |
- CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK,
- .verify = cpufreq_generic_frequency_table_verify,
- .target_index = ve_spc_cpufreq_set_target,
- .get = ve_spc_cpufreq_get_rate,
- .init = ve_spc_cpufreq_init,
- .exit = ve_spc_cpufreq_exit,
- .register_em = cpufreq_register_em_with_opp,
- .attr = cpufreq_generic_attr,
- };
- #ifdef CONFIG_BL_SWITCHER
- static int bL_cpufreq_switcher_notifier(struct notifier_block *nfb,
- unsigned long action, void *_arg)
- {
- pr_debug("%s: action: %ld\n", __func__, action);
- switch (action) {
- case BL_NOTIFY_PRE_ENABLE:
- case BL_NOTIFY_PRE_DISABLE:
- cpufreq_unregister_driver(&ve_spc_cpufreq_driver);
- break;
- case BL_NOTIFY_POST_ENABLE:
- set_switching_enabled(true);
- cpufreq_register_driver(&ve_spc_cpufreq_driver);
- break;
- case BL_NOTIFY_POST_DISABLE:
- set_switching_enabled(false);
- cpufreq_register_driver(&ve_spc_cpufreq_driver);
- break;
- default:
- return NOTIFY_DONE;
- }
- return NOTIFY_OK;
- }
- static struct notifier_block bL_switcher_notifier = {
- .notifier_call = bL_cpufreq_switcher_notifier,
- };
- static int __bLs_register_notifier(void)
- {
- return bL_switcher_register_notifier(&bL_switcher_notifier);
- }
- static int __bLs_unregister_notifier(void)
- {
- return bL_switcher_unregister_notifier(&bL_switcher_notifier);
- }
- #else
- static int __bLs_register_notifier(void) { return 0; }
- static int __bLs_unregister_notifier(void) { return 0; }
- #endif
- static int ve_spc_cpufreq_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- int ret, i;
- set_switching_enabled(bL_switcher_get_enabled());
- for (i = 0; i < MAX_CLUSTERS; i++)
- mutex_init(&cluster_lock[i]);
- if (!is_bL_switching_enabled())
- ve_spc_cpufreq_driver.flags |= CPUFREQ_IS_COOLING_DEV;
- ret = cpufreq_register_driver(&ve_spc_cpufreq_driver);
- if (ret) {
- pr_info("%s: Failed registering platform driver: %s, err: %d\n",
- __func__, ve_spc_cpufreq_driver.name, ret);
- } else {
- ret = __bLs_register_notifier();
- if (ret)
- cpufreq_unregister_driver(&ve_spc_cpufreq_driver);
- else
- pr_info("%s: Registered platform driver: %s\n",
- __func__, ve_spc_cpufreq_driver.name);
- }
- bL_switcher_put_enabled();
- return ret;
- }
- static int ve_spc_cpufreq_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
- {
- bL_switcher_get_enabled();
- __bLs_unregister_notifier();
- cpufreq_unregister_driver(&ve_spc_cpufreq_driver);
- bL_switcher_put_enabled();
- pr_info("%s: Un-registered platform driver: %s\n", __func__,
- ve_spc_cpufreq_driver.name);
- return 0;
- }
- static struct platform_driver ve_spc_cpufreq_platdrv = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "vexpress-spc-cpufreq",
- },
- .probe = ve_spc_cpufreq_probe,
- .remove = ve_spc_cpufreq_remove,
- };
- module_platform_driver(ve_spc_cpufreq_platdrv);
- MODULE_ALIAS("platform:vexpress-spc-cpufreq");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Viresh Kumar <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Sudeep Holla <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Vexpress SPC ARM big LITTLE cpufreq driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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