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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-1.0-or-later
- /*
- * AMD Processor P-state Frequency Driver Unit Test
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
- *
- * Author: Meng Li <[email protected]>
- *
- * The AMD P-State Unit Test is a test module for testing the amd-pstate
- * driver. 1) It can help all users to verify their processor support
- * (SBIOS/Firmware or Hardware). 2) Kernel can have a basic function
- * test to avoid the kernel regression during the update. 3) We can
- * introduce more functional or performance tests to align the result
- * together, it will benefit power and performance scale optimization.
- *
- * This driver implements basic framework with plans to enhance it with
- * additional test cases to improve the depth and coverage of the test.
- *
- * See Documentation/admin-guide/pm/amd-pstate.rst Unit Tests for
- * amd-pstate to get more detail.
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/amd-pstate.h>
- #include <acpi/cppc_acpi.h>
- /*
- * Abbreviations:
- * amd_pstate_ut: used as a shortform for AMD P-State unit test.
- * It helps to keep variable names smaller, simpler
- */
- enum amd_pstate_ut_result {
- AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS,
- AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL,
- };
- struct amd_pstate_ut_struct {
- const char *name;
- void (*func)(u32 index);
- enum amd_pstate_ut_result result;
- };
- /*
- * Kernel module for testing the AMD P-State unit test
- */
- static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index);
- static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index);
- static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index);
- static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index);
- static struct amd_pstate_ut_struct amd_pstate_ut_cases[] = {
- {"amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid", amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid },
- {"amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled", amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled },
- {"amd_pstate_ut_check_perf", amd_pstate_ut_check_perf },
- {"amd_pstate_ut_check_freq", amd_pstate_ut_check_freq }
- };
- static bool get_shared_mem(void)
- {
- bool result = false;
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPPC))
- result = true;
- return result;
- }
- /*
- * check the _CPC object is present in SBIOS.
- */
- static void amd_pstate_ut_acpi_cpc_valid(u32 index)
- {
- if (acpi_cpc_valid())
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
- else {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s the _CPC object is not present in SBIOS!\n", __func__);
- }
- }
- static void amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(u32 index)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- u64 cppc_enable = 0;
- ret = rdmsrl_safe(MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE, &cppc_enable);
- if (ret) {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s rdmsrl_safe MSR_AMD_CPPC_ENABLE ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
- return;
- }
- if (cppc_enable)
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
- else {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s amd pstate must be enabled!\n", __func__);
- }
- }
- /*
- * check if amd pstate is enabled
- */
- static void amd_pstate_ut_check_enabled(u32 index)
- {
- if (get_shared_mem())
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
- else
- amd_pstate_ut_pstate_enable(index);
- }
- /*
- * check if performance values are reasonable.
- * highest_perf >= nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf > 0
- */
- static void amd_pstate_ut_check_perf(u32 index)
- {
- int cpu = 0, ret = 0;
- u32 highest_perf = 0, nominal_perf = 0, lowest_nonlinear_perf = 0, lowest_perf = 0;
- u64 cap1 = 0;
- struct cppc_perf_caps cppc_perf;
- struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
- struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
- highest_perf = amd_get_highest_perf();
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
- if (!policy)
- break;
- cpudata = policy->driver_data;
- if (get_shared_mem()) {
- ret = cppc_get_perf_caps(cpu, &cppc_perf);
- if (ret) {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s cppc_get_perf_caps ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
- goto skip_test;
- }
- nominal_perf = cppc_perf.nominal_perf;
- lowest_nonlinear_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_nonlinear_perf;
- lowest_perf = cppc_perf.lowest_perf;
- } else {
- ret = rdmsrl_safe_on_cpu(cpu, MSR_AMD_CPPC_CAP1, &cap1);
- if (ret) {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s read CPPC_CAP1 ret=%d error!\n", __func__, ret);
- goto skip_test;
- }
- nominal_perf = AMD_CPPC_NOMINAL_PERF(cap1);
- lowest_nonlinear_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWNONLIN_PERF(cap1);
- lowest_perf = AMD_CPPC_LOWEST_PERF(cap1);
- }
- if ((highest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->highest_perf)) ||
- (nominal_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->nominal_perf)) ||
- (lowest_nonlinear_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf)) ||
- (lowest_perf != READ_ONCE(cpudata->lowest_perf))) {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d %d nominal=%d %d lowest_nonlinear=%d %d lowest=%d %d, they should be equal!\n",
- __func__, cpu, highest_perf, cpudata->highest_perf,
- nominal_perf, cpudata->nominal_perf,
- lowest_nonlinear_perf, cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_perf,
- lowest_perf, cpudata->lowest_perf);
- goto skip_test;
- }
- if (!((highest_perf >= nominal_perf) &&
- (nominal_perf > lowest_nonlinear_perf) &&
- (lowest_nonlinear_perf > lowest_perf) &&
- (lowest_perf > 0))) {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s cpu%d highest=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > lowest=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
- __func__, cpu, highest_perf, nominal_perf,
- lowest_nonlinear_perf, lowest_perf);
- goto skip_test;
- }
- cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
- }
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
- return;
- skip_test:
- cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
- }
- /*
- * Check if frequency values are reasonable.
- * max_freq >= nominal_freq > lowest_nonlinear_freq > min_freq > 0
- * check max freq when set support boost mode.
- */
- static void amd_pstate_ut_check_freq(u32 index)
- {
- int cpu = 0;
- struct cpufreq_policy *policy = NULL;
- struct amd_cpudata *cpudata = NULL;
- for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
- policy = cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu);
- if (!policy)
- break;
- cpudata = policy->driver_data;
- if (!((cpudata->max_freq >= cpudata->nominal_freq) &&
- (cpudata->nominal_freq > cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq) &&
- (cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq > cpudata->min_freq) &&
- (cpudata->min_freq > 0))) {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s cpu%d max=%d >= nominal=%d > lowest_nonlinear=%d > min=%d > 0, the formula is incorrect!\n",
- __func__, cpu, cpudata->max_freq, cpudata->nominal_freq,
- cpudata->lowest_nonlinear_freq, cpudata->min_freq);
- goto skip_test;
- }
- if (cpudata->min_freq != policy->min) {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s cpu%d cpudata_min_freq=%d policy_min=%d, they should be equal!\n",
- __func__, cpu, cpudata->min_freq, policy->min);
- goto skip_test;
- }
- if (cpudata->boost_supported) {
- if ((policy->max == cpudata->max_freq) ||
- (policy->max == cpudata->nominal_freq))
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
- else {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s cpu%d policy_max=%d should be equal cpu_max=%d or cpu_nominal=%d !\n",
- __func__, cpu, policy->max, cpudata->max_freq,
- cpudata->nominal_freq);
- goto skip_test;
- }
- } else {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL;
- pr_err("%s cpu%d must support boost!\n", __func__, cpu);
- goto skip_test;
- }
- cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
- }
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[index].result = AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS;
- return;
- skip_test:
- cpufreq_cpu_put(policy);
- }
- static int __init amd_pstate_ut_init(void)
- {
- u32 i = 0, arr_size = ARRAY_SIZE(amd_pstate_ut_cases);
- for (i = 0; i < arr_size; i++) {
- amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].func(i);
- switch (amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].result) {
- case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_PASS:
- pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t success!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
- break;
- case AMD_PSTATE_UT_RESULT_FAIL:
- default:
- pr_info("%-4d %-20s\t fail!\n", i+1, amd_pstate_ut_cases[i].name);
- break;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void __exit amd_pstate_ut_exit(void)
- {
- }
- module_init(amd_pstate_ut_init);
- module_exit(amd_pstate_ut_exit);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Meng Li <[email protected]>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD P-state driver Test module");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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