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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include "charlcd.h"
- #include "hd44780_common.h"
- /* LCD commands */
- #define LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_CLEAR 0x01 /* Clear entire display */
- #define LCD_CMD_ENTRY_MODE 0x04 /* Set entry mode */
- #define LCD_CMD_CURSOR_INC 0x02 /* Increment cursor */
- #define LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_CTRL 0x08 /* Display control */
- #define LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_ON 0x04 /* Set display on */
- #define LCD_CMD_CURSOR_ON 0x02 /* Set cursor on */
- #define LCD_CMD_BLINK_ON 0x01 /* Set blink on */
- #define LCD_CMD_SHIFT 0x10 /* Shift cursor/display */
- #define LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_SHIFT 0x08 /* Shift display instead of cursor */
- #define LCD_CMD_SHIFT_RIGHT 0x04 /* Shift display/cursor to the right */
- #define LCD_CMD_FUNCTION_SET 0x20 /* Set function */
- #define LCD_CMD_DATA_LEN_8BITS 0x10 /* Set data length to 8 bits */
- #define LCD_CMD_TWO_LINES 0x08 /* Set to two display lines */
- #define LCD_CMD_FONT_5X10_DOTS 0x04 /* Set char font to 5x10 dots */
- #define LCD_CMD_SET_CGRAM_ADDR 0x40 /* Set char generator RAM address */
- #define LCD_CMD_SET_DDRAM_ADDR 0x80 /* Set display data RAM address */
- /* sleeps that many milliseconds with a reschedule */
- static void long_sleep(int ms)
- {
- schedule_timeout_interruptible(msecs_to_jiffies(ms));
- }
- int hd44780_common_print(struct charlcd *lcd, int c)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- if (lcd->addr.x < hdc->bwidth) {
- hdc->write_data(hdc, c);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_print);
- int hd44780_common_gotoxy(struct charlcd *lcd, unsigned int x, unsigned int y)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- unsigned int addr;
- /*
- * we force the cursor to stay at the end of the
- * line if it wants to go farther
- */
- addr = x < hdc->bwidth ? x & (hdc->hwidth - 1) : hdc->bwidth - 1;
- if (y & 1)
- addr += hdc->hwidth;
- if (y & 2)
- addr += hdc->bwidth;
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc, LCD_CMD_SET_DDRAM_ADDR | addr);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_gotoxy);
- int hd44780_common_home(struct charlcd *lcd)
- {
- return hd44780_common_gotoxy(lcd, 0, 0);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_home);
- /* clears the display and resets X/Y */
- int hd44780_common_clear_display(struct charlcd *lcd)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc, LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_CLEAR);
- /* datasheet says to wait 1,64 milliseconds */
- long_sleep(2);
- /*
- * The Hitachi HD44780 controller (and compatible ones) reset the DDRAM
- * address when executing the DISPLAY_CLEAR command, thus the
- * following call is not required. However, other controllers do not
- * (e.g. NewHaven NHD-0220DZW-AG5), thus move the cursor to home
- * unconditionally to support both.
- */
- return hd44780_common_home(lcd);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_clear_display);
- int hd44780_common_init_display(struct charlcd *lcd)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- void (*write_cmd_raw)(struct hd44780_common *hdc, int cmd);
- u8 init;
- if (hdc->ifwidth != 4 && hdc->ifwidth != 8)
- return -EINVAL;
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags = ((lcd->height > 1) ? LCD_FLAG_N : 0) |
- LCD_FLAG_D | LCD_FLAG_C | LCD_FLAG_B;
- long_sleep(20); /* wait 20 ms after power-up for the paranoid */
- /*
- * 8-bit mode, 1 line, small fonts; let's do it 3 times, to make sure
- * the LCD is in 8-bit mode afterwards
- */
- init = LCD_CMD_FUNCTION_SET | LCD_CMD_DATA_LEN_8BITS;
- if (hdc->ifwidth == 4) {
- init >>= 4;
- write_cmd_raw = hdc->write_cmd_raw4;
- } else {
- write_cmd_raw = hdc->write_cmd;
- }
- write_cmd_raw(hdc, init);
- long_sleep(10);
- write_cmd_raw(hdc, init);
- long_sleep(10);
- write_cmd_raw(hdc, init);
- long_sleep(10);
- if (hdc->ifwidth == 4) {
- /* Switch to 4-bit mode, 1 line, small fonts */
- hdc->write_cmd_raw4(hdc, LCD_CMD_FUNCTION_SET >> 4);
- long_sleep(10);
- }
- /* set font height and lines number */
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc,
- LCD_CMD_FUNCTION_SET |
- ((hdc->ifwidth == 8) ? LCD_CMD_DATA_LEN_8BITS : 0) |
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_F) ?
- LCD_CMD_FONT_5X10_DOTS : 0) |
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_N) ?
- LCD_CMD_TWO_LINES : 0));
- long_sleep(10);
- /* display off, cursor off, blink off */
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc, LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_CTRL);
- long_sleep(10);
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc,
- LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_CTRL | /* set display mode */
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_D) ?
- LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_ON : 0) |
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_C) ?
- LCD_CMD_CURSOR_ON : 0) |
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_B) ?
- LCD_CMD_BLINK_ON : 0));
- charlcd_backlight(lcd,
- (hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_L) ? 1 : 0);
- long_sleep(10);
- /* entry mode set : increment, cursor shifting */
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc, LCD_CMD_ENTRY_MODE | LCD_CMD_CURSOR_INC);
- hd44780_common_clear_display(lcd);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_init_display);
- int hd44780_common_shift_cursor(struct charlcd *lcd, enum charlcd_shift_dir dir)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- if (dir == CHARLCD_SHIFT_LEFT) {
- /* back one char if not at end of line */
- if (lcd->addr.x < hdc->bwidth)
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc, LCD_CMD_SHIFT);
- } else if (dir == CHARLCD_SHIFT_RIGHT) {
- /* allow the cursor to pass the end of the line */
- if (lcd->addr.x < (hdc->bwidth - 1))
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc,
- LCD_CMD_SHIFT | LCD_CMD_SHIFT_RIGHT);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_shift_cursor);
- int hd44780_common_shift_display(struct charlcd *lcd,
- enum charlcd_shift_dir dir)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- if (dir == CHARLCD_SHIFT_LEFT)
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc, LCD_CMD_SHIFT | LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_SHIFT);
- else if (dir == CHARLCD_SHIFT_RIGHT)
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc, LCD_CMD_SHIFT | LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_SHIFT |
- LCD_CMD_SHIFT_RIGHT);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_shift_display);
- static void hd44780_common_set_mode(struct hd44780_common *hdc)
- {
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc,
- LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_CTRL |
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_D) ?
- LCD_CMD_DISPLAY_ON : 0) |
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_C) ?
- LCD_CMD_CURSOR_ON : 0) |
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_B) ?
- LCD_CMD_BLINK_ON : 0));
- }
- int hd44780_common_display(struct charlcd *lcd, enum charlcd_onoff on)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- if (on == CHARLCD_ON)
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags |= LCD_FLAG_D;
- else
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags &= ~LCD_FLAG_D;
- hd44780_common_set_mode(hdc);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_display);
- int hd44780_common_cursor(struct charlcd *lcd, enum charlcd_onoff on)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- if (on == CHARLCD_ON)
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags |= LCD_FLAG_C;
- else
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags &= ~LCD_FLAG_C;
- hd44780_common_set_mode(hdc);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_cursor);
- int hd44780_common_blink(struct charlcd *lcd, enum charlcd_onoff on)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- if (on == CHARLCD_ON)
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags |= LCD_FLAG_B;
- else
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags &= ~LCD_FLAG_B;
- hd44780_common_set_mode(hdc);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_blink);
- static void hd44780_common_set_function(struct hd44780_common *hdc)
- {
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc,
- LCD_CMD_FUNCTION_SET |
- ((hdc->ifwidth == 8) ? LCD_CMD_DATA_LEN_8BITS : 0) |
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_F) ?
- LCD_CMD_FONT_5X10_DOTS : 0) |
- ((hdc->hd44780_common_flags & LCD_FLAG_N) ?
- LCD_CMD_TWO_LINES : 0));
- }
- int hd44780_common_fontsize(struct charlcd *lcd, enum charlcd_fontsize size)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- if (size == CHARLCD_FONTSIZE_LARGE)
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags |= LCD_FLAG_F;
- else
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags &= ~LCD_FLAG_F;
- hd44780_common_set_function(hdc);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_fontsize);
- int hd44780_common_lines(struct charlcd *lcd, enum charlcd_lines lines)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- if (lines == CHARLCD_LINES_2)
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags |= LCD_FLAG_N;
- else
- hdc->hd44780_common_flags &= ~LCD_FLAG_N;
- hd44780_common_set_function(hdc);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_lines);
- int hd44780_common_redefine_char(struct charlcd *lcd, char *esc)
- {
- /* Generator : LGcxxxxx...xx; must have <c> between '0'
- * and '7', representing the numerical ASCII code of the
- * redefined character, and <xx...xx> a sequence of 16
- * hex digits representing 8 bytes for each character.
- * Most LCDs will only use 5 lower bits of the 7 first
- * bytes.
- */
- struct hd44780_common *hdc = lcd->drvdata;
- unsigned char cgbytes[8];
- unsigned char cgaddr;
- int cgoffset;
- int shift;
- char value;
- int addr;
- if (!strchr(esc, ';'))
- return 0;
- esc++;
- cgaddr = *(esc++) - '0';
- if (cgaddr > 7)
- return 1;
- cgoffset = 0;
- shift = 0;
- value = 0;
- while (*esc && cgoffset < 8) {
- int half;
- shift ^= 4;
- half = hex_to_bin(*esc++);
- if (half < 0)
- continue;
- value |= half << shift;
- if (shift == 0) {
- cgbytes[cgoffset++] = value;
- value = 0;
- }
- }
- hdc->write_cmd(hdc, LCD_CMD_SET_CGRAM_ADDR | (cgaddr * 8));
- for (addr = 0; addr < cgoffset; addr++)
- hdc->write_data(hdc, cgbytes[addr]);
- /* ensures that we stop writing to CGRAM */
- lcd->ops->gotoxy(lcd, lcd->addr.x, lcd->addr.y);
- return 1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_redefine_char);
- struct hd44780_common *hd44780_common_alloc(void)
- {
- struct hd44780_common *hd;
- hd = kzalloc(sizeof(*hd), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!hd)
- return NULL;
- hd->ifwidth = 8;
- hd->bwidth = DEFAULT_LCD_BWIDTH;
- hd->hwidth = DEFAULT_LCD_HWIDTH;
- return hd;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(hd44780_common_alloc);
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
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