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- // TODO VM_EXEC flag work-around, cache aliasing
- /*
- * arch/xtensa/mm/fault.c
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2010 Tensilica Inc.
- *
- * Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
- * Joe Taylor <[email protected], [email protected]>
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/extable.h>
- #include <linux/hardirq.h>
- #include <linux/perf_event.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/hardirq.h>
- void bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs*, unsigned long, int);
- static void vmalloc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int address)
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- /* Synchronize this task's top level page-table
- * with the 'reference' page table.
- */
- struct mm_struct *act_mm = current->active_mm;
- int index = pgd_index(address);
- pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
- p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_k;
- pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
- pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
- pte_t *pte_k;
- if (act_mm == NULL)
- goto bad_page_fault;
- pgd = act_mm->pgd + index;
- pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + index;
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
- goto bad_page_fault;
- pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
- p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
- p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, address);
- if (!p4d_present(*p4d) || !p4d_present(*p4d_k))
- goto bad_page_fault;
- pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
- pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, address);
- if (!pud_present(*pud) || !pud_present(*pud_k))
- goto bad_page_fault;
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
- pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
- if (!pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
- goto bad_page_fault;
- pmd_val(*pmd) = pmd_val(*pmd_k);
- pte_k = pte_offset_kernel(pmd_k, address);
- if (!pte_present(*pte_k))
- goto bad_page_fault;
- return;
- bad_page_fault:
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL);
- #else
- WARN_ONCE(1, "%s in noMMU configuration\n", __func__);
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * This routine handles page faults. It determines the address,
- * and the problem, and then passes it off to one of the appropriate
- * routines.
- *
- * Note: does not handle Miss and MultiHit.
- */
- void do_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct * vma;
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- unsigned int exccause = regs->exccause;
- unsigned int address = regs->excvaddr;
- int code;
- int is_write, is_exec;
- vm_fault_t fault;
- unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
- code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- /* We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
- * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
- */
- if (address >= TASK_SIZE && !user_mode(regs)) {
- vmalloc_fault(regs, address);
- return;
- }
- /* If we're in an interrupt or have no user
- * context, we must not take the fault..
- */
- if (faulthandler_disabled() || !mm) {
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
- return;
- }
- is_write = (exccause == EXCCAUSE_STORE_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE) ? 1 : 0;
- is_exec = (exccause == EXCCAUSE_ITLB_PRIVILEGE ||
- exccause == EXCCAUSE_ITLB_MISS ||
- exccause == EXCCAUSE_FETCH_CACHE_ATTRIBUTE) ? 1 : 0;
- pr_debug("[%s:%d:%08x:%d:%08lx:%s%s]\n",
- current->comm, current->pid,
- address, exccause, regs->pc,
- is_write ? "w" : "", is_exec ? "x" : "");
- if (user_mode(regs))
- flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
- perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
- retry:
- vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- /* Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
- * we can handle it..
- */
- code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- if (is_write) {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
- } else if (is_exec) {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_EXEC))
- goto bad_area;
- } else /* Allow read even from write-only pages. */
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_WRITE)))
- goto bad_area;
- /* If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
- * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
- * the fault.
- */
- fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
- if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs)) {
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL);
- return;
- }
- /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
- if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
- return;
- if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
- if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
- goto out_of_memory;
- else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
- goto bad_area;
- else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
- goto do_sigbus;
- BUG();
- }
- if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
- flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
- /* No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
- * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
- * in mm/filemap.c.
- */
- goto retry;
- }
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- return;
- /* Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
- */
- bad_area:
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- bad_area_nosemaphore:
- if (user_mode(regs)) {
- current->thread.bad_vaddr = address;
- current->thread.error_code = is_write;
- force_sig_fault(SIGSEGV, code, (void *) address);
- return;
- }
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGSEGV);
- return;
- /* We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- out_of_memory:
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGKILL);
- else
- pagefault_out_of_memory();
- return;
- do_sigbus:
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- /* Send a sigbus, regardless of whether we were in kernel
- * or user mode.
- */
- current->thread.bad_vaddr = address;
- force_sig_fault(SIGBUS, BUS_ADRERR, (void *) address);
- /* Kernel mode? Handle exceptions or die */
- if (!user_mode(regs))
- bad_page_fault(regs, address, SIGBUS);
- return;
- }
- void
- bad_page_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long address, int sig)
- {
- extern void __noreturn die(const char*, struct pt_regs*, long);
- const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
- /* Are we prepared to handle this kernel fault? */
- if ((entry = search_exception_tables(regs->pc)) != NULL) {
- pr_debug("%s: Exception at pc=%#010lx (%lx)\n",
- current->comm, regs->pc, entry->fixup);
- current->thread.bad_uaddr = address;
- regs->pc = entry->fixup;
- return;
- }
- /* Oops. The kernel tried to access some bad page. We'll have to
- * terminate things with extreme prejudice.
- */
- pr_alert("Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual "
- "address %08lx\n pc = %08lx, ra = %08lx\n",
- address, regs->pc, regs->areg[0]);
- die("Oops", regs, sig);
- }
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