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- /*
- * arch/xtensa/kernel/process.c
- *
- * Xtensa Processor version.
- *
- * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
- * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
- * for more details.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2005 Tensilica Inc.
- *
- * Joe Taylor <[email protected], [email protected]>
- * Chris Zankel <[email protected]>
- * Marc Gauthier <[email protected], [email protected]>
- * Kevin Chea
- */
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/sched/debug.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task_stack.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <linux/unistd.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/elf.h>
- #include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/prctl.h>
- #include <linux/init_task.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/mqueue.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/processor.h>
- #include <asm/platform.h>
- #include <asm/mmu.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- #include <linux/atomic.h>
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #include <asm/regs.h>
- #include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
- #include <asm/traps.h>
- extern void ret_from_fork(void);
- extern void ret_from_kernel_thread(void);
- void (*pm_power_off)(void) = NULL;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
- #ifdef CONFIG_STACKPROTECTOR
- #include <linux/stackprotector.h>
- unsigned long __stack_chk_guard __read_mostly;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_guard);
- #endif
- #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
- void local_coprocessors_flush_release_all(void)
- {
- struct thread_info **coprocessor_owner;
- struct thread_info *unique_owner[XCHAL_CP_MAX];
- int n = 0;
- int i, j;
- coprocessor_owner = this_cpu_ptr(&exc_table)->coprocessor_owner;
- xtensa_set_sr(XCHAL_CP_MASK, cpenable);
- for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
- struct thread_info *ti = coprocessor_owner[i];
- if (ti) {
- coprocessor_flush(ti, i);
- for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
- if (unique_owner[j] == ti)
- break;
- if (j == n)
- unique_owner[n++] = ti;
- coprocessor_owner[i] = NULL;
- }
- }
- for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
- /* pairs with memw (1) in fast_coprocessor and memw in switch_to */
- smp_wmb();
- unique_owner[i]->cpenable = 0;
- }
- xtensa_set_sr(0, cpenable);
- }
- static void local_coprocessor_release_all(void *info)
- {
- struct thread_info *ti = info;
- struct thread_info **coprocessor_owner;
- int i;
- coprocessor_owner = this_cpu_ptr(&exc_table)->coprocessor_owner;
- /* Walk through all cp owners and release it for the requested one. */
- for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
- if (coprocessor_owner[i] == ti)
- coprocessor_owner[i] = NULL;
- }
- /* pairs with memw (1) in fast_coprocessor and memw in switch_to */
- smp_wmb();
- ti->cpenable = 0;
- if (ti == current_thread_info())
- xtensa_set_sr(0, cpenable);
- }
- void coprocessor_release_all(struct thread_info *ti)
- {
- if (ti->cpenable) {
- /* pairs with memw (2) in fast_coprocessor */
- smp_rmb();
- smp_call_function_single(ti->cp_owner_cpu,
- local_coprocessor_release_all,
- ti, true);
- }
- }
- static void local_coprocessor_flush_all(void *info)
- {
- struct thread_info *ti = info;
- struct thread_info **coprocessor_owner;
- unsigned long old_cpenable;
- int i;
- coprocessor_owner = this_cpu_ptr(&exc_table)->coprocessor_owner;
- old_cpenable = xtensa_xsr(ti->cpenable, cpenable);
- for (i = 0; i < XCHAL_CP_MAX; i++) {
- if (coprocessor_owner[i] == ti)
- coprocessor_flush(ti, i);
- }
- xtensa_set_sr(old_cpenable, cpenable);
- }
- void coprocessor_flush_all(struct thread_info *ti)
- {
- if (ti->cpenable) {
- /* pairs with memw (2) in fast_coprocessor */
- smp_rmb();
- smp_call_function_single(ti->cp_owner_cpu,
- local_coprocessor_flush_all,
- ti, true);
- }
- }
- static void local_coprocessor_flush_release_all(void *info)
- {
- local_coprocessor_flush_all(info);
- local_coprocessor_release_all(info);
- }
- void coprocessor_flush_release_all(struct thread_info *ti)
- {
- if (ti->cpenable) {
- /* pairs with memw (2) in fast_coprocessor */
- smp_rmb();
- smp_call_function_single(ti->cp_owner_cpu,
- local_coprocessor_flush_release_all,
- ti, true);
- }
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Powermanagement idle function, if any is provided by the platform.
- */
- void arch_cpu_idle(void)
- {
- platform_idle();
- }
- /*
- * This is called when the thread calls exit().
- */
- void exit_thread(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
- coprocessor_release_all(task_thread_info(tsk));
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Flush thread state. This is called when a thread does an execve()
- * Note that we flush coprocessor registers for the case execve fails.
- */
- void flush_thread(void)
- {
- #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
- struct thread_info *ti = current_thread_info();
- coprocessor_flush_release_all(ti);
- #endif
- flush_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(current);
- }
- /*
- * this gets called so that we can store coprocessor state into memory and
- * copy the current task into the new thread.
- */
- int arch_dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *dst, struct task_struct *src)
- {
- #if XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS
- coprocessor_flush_all(task_thread_info(src));
- #endif
- *dst = *src;
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Copy thread.
- *
- * There are two modes in which this function is called:
- * 1) Userspace thread creation,
- * regs != NULL, usp_thread_fn is userspace stack pointer.
- * It is expected to copy parent regs (in case CLONE_VM is not set
- * in the clone_flags) and set up passed usp in the childregs.
- * 2) Kernel thread creation,
- * regs == NULL, usp_thread_fn is the function to run in the new thread
- * and thread_fn_arg is its parameter.
- * childregs are not used for the kernel threads.
- *
- * The stack layout for the new thread looks like this:
- *
- * +------------------------+
- * | childregs |
- * +------------------------+ <- thread.sp = sp in dummy-frame
- * | dummy-frame | (saved in dummy-frame spill-area)
- * +------------------------+
- *
- * We create a dummy frame to return to either ret_from_fork or
- * ret_from_kernel_thread:
- * a0 points to ret_from_fork/ret_from_kernel_thread (simulating a call4)
- * sp points to itself (thread.sp)
- * a2, a3 are unused for userspace threads,
- * a2 points to thread_fn, a3 holds thread_fn arg for kernel threads.
- *
- * Note: This is a pristine frame, so we don't need any spill region on top of
- * childregs.
- *
- * The fun part: if we're keeping the same VM (i.e. cloning a thread,
- * not an entire process), we're normally given a new usp, and we CANNOT share
- * any live address register windows. If we just copy those live frames over,
- * the two threads (parent and child) will overflow the same frames onto the
- * parent stack at different times, likely corrupting the parent stack (esp.
- * if the parent returns from functions that called clone() and calls new
- * ones, before the child overflows its now old copies of its parent windows).
- * One solution is to spill windows to the parent stack, but that's fairly
- * involved. Much simpler to just not copy those live frames across.
- */
- int copy_thread(struct task_struct *p, const struct kernel_clone_args *args)
- {
- unsigned long clone_flags = args->flags;
- unsigned long usp_thread_fn = args->stack;
- unsigned long tls = args->tls;
- struct pt_regs *childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
- #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
- struct thread_info *ti;
- #endif
- #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
- /* Create a call4 dummy-frame: a0 = 0, a1 = childregs. */
- SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 1) = (unsigned long)childregs;
- SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 0) = 0;
- p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs;
- #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
- /* Reserve 16 bytes for the _switch_to stack frame. */
- p->thread.sp = (unsigned long)childregs - 16;
- #else
- #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
- #endif
- if (!args->fn) {
- struct pt_regs *regs = current_pt_regs();
- unsigned long usp = usp_thread_fn ?
- usp_thread_fn : regs->areg[1];
- p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(
- (unsigned long)ret_from_fork, 0x1);
- *childregs = *regs;
- childregs->areg[1] = usp;
- childregs->areg[2] = 0;
- /* When sharing memory with the parent thread, the child
- usually starts on a pristine stack, so we have to reset
- windowbase, windowstart and wmask.
- (Note that such a new thread is required to always create
- an initial call4 frame)
- The exception is vfork, where the new thread continues to
- run on the parent's stack until it calls execve. This could
- be a call8 or call12, which requires a legal stack frame
- of the previous caller for the overflow handlers to work.
- (Note that it's always legal to overflow live registers).
- In this case, ensure to spill at least the stack pointer
- of that frame. */
- if (clone_flags & CLONE_VM) {
- /* check that caller window is live and same stack */
- int len = childregs->wmask & ~0xf;
- if (regs->areg[1] == usp && len != 0) {
- int callinc = (regs->areg[0] >> 30) & 3;
- int caller_ars = XCHAL_NUM_AREGS - callinc * 4;
- put_user(regs->areg[caller_ars+1],
- (unsigned __user*)(usp - 12));
- }
- childregs->wmask = 1;
- childregs->windowstart = 1;
- childregs->windowbase = 0;
- }
- if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS)
- childregs->threadptr = tls;
- } else {
- p->thread.ra = MAKE_RA_FOR_CALL(
- (unsigned long)ret_from_kernel_thread, 1);
- /* pass parameters to ret_from_kernel_thread: */
- #if defined(__XTENSA_WINDOWED_ABI__)
- /*
- * a2 = thread_fn, a3 = thread_fn arg.
- * Window underflow will load registers from the
- * spill slots on the stack on return from _switch_to.
- */
- SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 2) = (unsigned long)args->fn;
- SPILL_SLOT(childregs, 3) = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg;
- #elif defined(__XTENSA_CALL0_ABI__)
- /*
- * a12 = thread_fn, a13 = thread_fn arg.
- * _switch_to epilogue will load registers from the stack.
- */
- ((unsigned long *)p->thread.sp)[0] = (unsigned long)args->fn;
- ((unsigned long *)p->thread.sp)[1] = (unsigned long)args->fn_arg;
- #else
- #error Unsupported Xtensa ABI
- #endif
- /* Childregs are only used when we're going to userspace
- * in which case start_thread will set them up.
- */
- }
- #if (XTENSA_HAVE_COPROCESSORS || XTENSA_HAVE_IO_PORTS)
- ti = task_thread_info(p);
- ti->cpenable = 0;
- #endif
- clear_ptrace_hw_breakpoint(p);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * These bracket the sleeping functions..
- */
- unsigned long __get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- unsigned long sp, pc;
- unsigned long stack_page = (unsigned long) task_stack_page(p);
- int count = 0;
- sp = p->thread.sp;
- pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(p->thread.ra, p->thread.sp);
- do {
- if (sp < stack_page + sizeof(struct task_struct) ||
- sp >= (stack_page + THREAD_SIZE) ||
- pc == 0)
- return 0;
- if (!in_sched_functions(pc))
- return pc;
- /* Stack layout: sp-4: ra, sp-3: sp' */
- pc = MAKE_PC_FROM_RA(SPILL_SLOT(sp, 0), sp);
- sp = SPILL_SLOT(sp, 1);
- } while (count++ < 16);
- return 0;
- }
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