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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * ld script for the x86 kernel
- *
- * Historic 32-bit version written by Martin Mares <[email protected]>
- *
- * Modernisation, unification and other changes and fixes:
- * Copyright (C) 2007-2009 Sam Ravnborg <[email protected]>
- *
- *
- * Don't define absolute symbols until and unless you know that symbol
- * value is should remain constant even if kernel image is relocated
- * at run time. Absolute symbols are not relocated. If symbol value should
- * change if kernel is relocated, make the symbol section relative and
- * put it inside the section definition.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- #define LOAD_OFFSET __PAGE_OFFSET
- #else
- #define LOAD_OFFSET __START_KERNEL_map
- #endif
- #define RUNTIME_DISCARD_EXIT
- #define EMITS_PT_NOTE
- #define RO_EXCEPTION_TABLE_ALIGN 16
- #include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
- #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
- #include <asm/thread_info.h>
- #include <asm/page_types.h>
- #include <asm/orc_lookup.h>
- #include <asm/cache.h>
- #include <asm/boot.h>
- #undef i386 /* in case the preprocessor is a 32bit one */
- OUTPUT_FORMAT(CONFIG_OUTPUT_FORMAT)
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- OUTPUT_ARCH(i386)
- ENTRY(phys_startup_32)
- #else
- OUTPUT_ARCH(i386:x86-64)
- ENTRY(phys_startup_64)
- #endif
- jiffies = jiffies_64;
- #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64)
- /*
- * On 64-bit, align RODATA to 2MB so we retain large page mappings for
- * boundaries spanning kernel text, rodata and data sections.
- *
- * However, kernel identity mappings will have different RWX permissions
- * to the pages mapping to text and to the pages padding (which are freed) the
- * text section. Hence kernel identity mappings will be broken to smaller
- * pages. For 64-bit, kernel text and kernel identity mappings are different,
- * so we can enable protection checks as well as retain 2MB large page
- * mappings for kernel text.
- */
- #define X86_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
- #define X86_ALIGN_RODATA_END \
- . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE); \
- __end_rodata_hpage_align = .; \
- __end_rodata_aligned = .;
- #define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE);
- #define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE);
- /*
- * This section contains data which will be mapped as decrypted. Memory
- * encryption operates on a page basis. Make this section PMD-aligned
- * to avoid splitting the pages while mapping the section early.
- *
- * Note: We use a separate section so that only this section gets
- * decrypted to avoid exposing more than we wish.
- */
- #define BSS_DECRYPTED \
- . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); \
- __start_bss_decrypted = .; \
- *(.bss..decrypted); \
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
- __start_bss_decrypted_unused = .; \
- . = ALIGN(PMD_SIZE); \
- __end_bss_decrypted = .; \
- #else
- #define X86_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
- #define X86_ALIGN_RODATA_END \
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
- __end_rodata_aligned = .;
- #define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN
- #define ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END
- #define BSS_DECRYPTED
- #endif
- PHDRS {
- text PT_LOAD FLAGS(5); /* R_E */
- data PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- percpu PT_LOAD FLAGS(6); /* RW_ */
- #endif
- init PT_LOAD FLAGS(7); /* RWE */
- #endif
- note PT_NOTE FLAGS(0); /* ___ */
- }
- SECTIONS
- {
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- . = LOAD_OFFSET + LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR;
- phys_startup_32 = ABSOLUTE(startup_32 - LOAD_OFFSET);
- #else
- . = __START_KERNEL;
- phys_startup_64 = ABSOLUTE(startup_64 - LOAD_OFFSET);
- #endif
- /* Text and read-only data */
- .text : AT(ADDR(.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- _text = .;
- _stext = .;
- /* bootstrapping code */
- HEAD_TEXT
- TEXT_TEXT
- SCHED_TEXT
- CPUIDLE_TEXT
- LOCK_TEXT
- KPROBES_TEXT
- ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_BEGIN
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
- *(.text..__x86.rethunk_untrain)
- #endif
- ENTRY_TEXT
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
- /*
- * See the comment above srso_alias_untrain_ret()'s
- * definition.
- */
- . = srso_alias_untrain_ret | (1 << 2) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 20);
- *(.text..__x86.rethunk_safe)
- #endif
- ALIGN_ENTRY_TEXT_END
- SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
- STATIC_CALL_TEXT
- *(.gnu.warning)
- #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- __indirect_thunk_start = .;
- *(.text..__x86.indirect_thunk)
- *(.text..__x86.return_thunk)
- __indirect_thunk_end = .;
- #endif
- } :text =0xcccc
- /* End of text section, which should occupy whole number of pages */
- _etext = .;
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- X86_ALIGN_RODATA_BEGIN
- RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
- X86_ALIGN_RODATA_END
- /* Data */
- .data : AT(ADDR(.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- /* Start of data section */
- _sdata = .;
- /* init_task */
- INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
- /* 32 bit has nosave before _edata */
- NOSAVE_DATA
- #endif
- PAGE_ALIGNED_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
- CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
- DATA_DATA
- CONSTRUCTORS
- /* rarely changed data like cpu maps */
- READ_MOSTLY_DATA(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
- /* End of data section */
- _edata = .;
- } :data
- BUG_TABLE
- ORC_UNWIND_TABLE
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- __vvar_page = .;
- .vvar : AT(ADDR(.vvar) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- /* work around gold bug 13023 */
- __vvar_beginning_hack = .;
- /* Place all vvars at the offsets in asm/vvar.h. */
- #define EMIT_VVAR(name, offset) \
- . = __vvar_beginning_hack + offset; \
- *(.vvar_ ## name)
- #include <asm/vvar.h>
- #undef EMIT_VVAR
- /*
- * Pad the rest of the page with zeros. Otherwise the loader
- * can leave garbage here.
- */
- . = __vvar_beginning_hack + PAGE_SIZE;
- } :data
- . = ALIGN(__vvar_page + PAGE_SIZE, PAGE_SIZE);
- /* Init code and data - will be freed after init */
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- .init.begin : AT(ADDR(.init.begin) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __init_begin = .; /* paired with __init_end */
- }
- #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- /*
- * percpu offsets are zero-based on SMP. PERCPU_VADDR() changes the
- * output PHDR, so the next output section - .init.text - should
- * start another segment - init.
- */
- PERCPU_VADDR(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES, 0, :percpu)
- ASSERT(SIZEOF(.data..percpu) < CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START,
- "per-CPU data too large - increase CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START")
- #endif
- INIT_TEXT_SECTION(PAGE_SIZE)
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- :init
- #endif
- /*
- * Section for code used exclusively before alternatives are run. All
- * references to such code must be patched out by alternatives, normally
- * by using X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS CPU feature bit.
- *
- * See static_cpu_has() for an example.
- */
- .altinstr_aux : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_aux) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- *(.altinstr_aux)
- }
- INIT_DATA_SECTION(16)
- .x86_cpu_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_cpu_dev.init) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __x86_cpu_dev_start = .;
- *(.x86_cpu_dev.init)
- __x86_cpu_dev_end = .;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_INTEL_MID
- .x86_intel_mid_dev.init : AT(ADDR(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init) - \
- LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __x86_intel_mid_dev_start = .;
- *(.x86_intel_mid_dev.init)
- __x86_intel_mid_dev_end = .;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * start address and size of operations which during runtime
- * can be patched with virtualization friendly instructions or
- * baremetal native ones. Think page table operations.
- * Details in paravirt_types.h
- */
- . = ALIGN(8);
- .parainstructions : AT(ADDR(.parainstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __parainstructions = .;
- *(.parainstructions)
- __parainstructions_end = .;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
- /*
- * List of instructions that call/jmp/jcc to retpoline thunks
- * __x86_indirect_thunk_*(). These instructions can be patched along
- * with alternatives, after which the section can be freed.
- */
- . = ALIGN(8);
- .retpoline_sites : AT(ADDR(.retpoline_sites) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __retpoline_sites = .;
- *(.retpoline_sites)
- __retpoline_sites_end = .;
- }
- . = ALIGN(8);
- .return_sites : AT(ADDR(.return_sites) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __return_sites = .;
- *(.return_sites)
- __return_sites_end = .;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_KERNEL_IBT
- . = ALIGN(8);
- .ibt_endbr_seal : AT(ADDR(.ibt_endbr_seal) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __ibt_endbr_seal = .;
- *(.ibt_endbr_seal)
- __ibt_endbr_seal_end = .;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * struct alt_inst entries. From the header (alternative.h):
- * "Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities"
- * Think locking instructions on spinlocks.
- */
- . = ALIGN(8);
- .altinstructions : AT(ADDR(.altinstructions) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __alt_instructions = .;
- *(.altinstructions)
- __alt_instructions_end = .;
- }
- /*
- * And here are the replacement instructions. The linker sticks
- * them as binary blobs. The .altinstructions has enough data to
- * get the address and the length of them to patch the kernel safely.
- */
- .altinstr_replacement : AT(ADDR(.altinstr_replacement) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- *(.altinstr_replacement)
- }
- . = ALIGN(8);
- .apicdrivers : AT(ADDR(.apicdrivers) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __apicdrivers = .;
- *(.apicdrivers);
- __apicdrivers_end = .;
- }
- . = ALIGN(8);
- /*
- * .exit.text is discarded at runtime, not link time, to deal with
- * references from .altinstructions
- */
- .exit.text : AT(ADDR(.exit.text) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- EXIT_TEXT
- }
- .exit.data : AT(ADDR(.exit.data) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- EXIT_DATA
- }
- #if !defined(CONFIG_X86_64) || !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- PERCPU_SECTION(INTERNODE_CACHE_BYTES)
- #endif
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- /* freed after init ends here */
- .init.end : AT(ADDR(.init.end) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __init_end = .;
- }
- /*
- * smp_locks might be freed after init
- * start/end must be page aligned
- */
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- .smp_locks : AT(ADDR(.smp_locks) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __smp_locks = .;
- *(.smp_locks)
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- __smp_locks_end = .;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- .data_nosave : AT(ADDR(.data_nosave) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- NOSAVE_DATA
- }
- #endif
- /* BSS */
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- .bss : AT(ADDR(.bss) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __bss_start = .;
- *(.bss..page_aligned)
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- *(BSS_MAIN)
- BSS_DECRYPTED
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- __bss_stop = .;
- }
- /*
- * The memory occupied from _text to here, __end_of_kernel_reserve, is
- * automatically reserved in setup_arch(). Anything after here must be
- * explicitly reserved using memblock_reserve() or it will be discarded
- * and treated as available memory.
- */
- __end_of_kernel_reserve = .;
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
- .brk : AT(ADDR(.brk) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __brk_base = .;
- . += 64 * 1024; /* 64k alignment slop space */
- *(.bss..brk) /* areas brk users have reserved */
- __brk_limit = .;
- }
- . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); /* keep VO_INIT_SIZE page aligned */
- _end = .;
- #ifdef CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT
- /*
- * Early scratch/workarea section: Lives outside of the kernel proper
- * (_text - _end).
- *
- * Resides after _end because even though the .brk section is after
- * __end_of_kernel_reserve, the .brk section is later reserved as a
- * part of the kernel. Since it is located after __end_of_kernel_reserve
- * it will be discarded and become part of the available memory. As
- * such, it can only be used by very early boot code and must not be
- * needed afterwards.
- *
- * Currently used by SME for performing in-place encryption of the
- * kernel during boot. Resides on a 2MB boundary to simplify the
- * pagetable setup used for SME in-place encryption.
- */
- . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
- .init.scratch : AT(ADDR(.init.scratch) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
- __init_scratch_begin = .;
- *(.init.scratch)
- . = ALIGN(HPAGE_SIZE);
- __init_scratch_end = .;
- }
- #endif
- STABS_DEBUG
- DWARF_DEBUG
- ELF_DETAILS
- DISCARDS
- /*
- * Make sure that the .got.plt is either completely empty or it
- * contains only the lazy dispatch entries.
- */
- .got.plt (INFO) : { *(.got.plt) }
- ASSERT(SIZEOF(.got.plt) == 0 ||
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- SIZEOF(.got.plt) == 0x18,
- #else
- SIZEOF(.got.plt) == 0xc,
- #endif
- "Unexpected GOT/PLT entries detected!")
- /*
- * Sections that should stay zero sized, which is safer to
- * explicitly check instead of blindly discarding.
- */
- .got : {
- *(.got) *(.igot.*)
- }
- ASSERT(SIZEOF(.got) == 0, "Unexpected GOT entries detected!")
- .plt : {
- *(.plt) *(.plt.*) *(.iplt)
- }
- ASSERT(SIZEOF(.plt) == 0, "Unexpected run-time procedure linkages detected!")
- .rel.dyn : {
- *(.rel.*) *(.rel_*)
- }
- ASSERT(SIZEOF(.rel.dyn) == 0, "Unexpected run-time relocations (.rel) detected!")
- .rela.dyn : {
- *(.rela.*) *(.rela_*)
- }
- ASSERT(SIZEOF(.rela.dyn) == 0, "Unexpected run-time relocations (.rela) detected!")
- }
- /*
- * The ASSERT() sink to . is intentional, for binutils 2.14 compatibility:
- */
- . = ASSERT((_end - LOAD_OFFSET <= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE),
- "kernel image bigger than KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE");
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- /*
- * Per-cpu symbols which need to be offset from __per_cpu_load
- * for the boot processor.
- */
- #define INIT_PER_CPU(x) init_per_cpu__##x = ABSOLUTE(x) + __per_cpu_load
- INIT_PER_CPU(gdt_page);
- INIT_PER_CPU(fixed_percpu_data);
- INIT_PER_CPU(irq_stack_backing_store);
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- . = ASSERT((fixed_percpu_data == 0),
- "fixed_percpu_data is not at start of per-cpu area");
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_RETHUNK
- . = ASSERT((retbleed_return_thunk & 0x3f) == 0, "retbleed_return_thunk not cacheline-aligned");
- . = ASSERT((srso_safe_ret & 0x3f) == 0, "srso_safe_ret not cacheline-aligned");
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_SRSO
- /*
- * GNU ld cannot do XOR until 2.41.
- * https://sourceware.org/git/?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=f6f78318fca803c4907fb8d7f6ded8295f1947b1
- *
- * LLVM lld cannot do XOR until lld-17.
- * https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/fae96104d4378166cbe5c875ef8ed808a356f3fb
- *
- * Instead do: (A | B) - (A & B) in order to compute the XOR
- * of the two function addresses:
- */
- . = ASSERT(((ABSOLUTE(srso_alias_untrain_ret) | srso_alias_safe_ret) -
- (ABSOLUTE(srso_alias_untrain_ret) & srso_alias_safe_ret)) == ((1 << 2) | (1 << 8) | (1 << 14) | (1 << 20)),
- "SRSO function pair won't alias");
- #endif
- #endif /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
- #include <asm/kexec.h>
- . = ASSERT(kexec_control_code_size <= KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE,
- "kexec control code size is too big");
- #endif
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