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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H
- #define __X86_KERNEL_FPU_XSTATE_H
- #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
- #include <asm/fpu/xstate.h>
- #include <asm/fpu/xcr.h>
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- DECLARE_PER_CPU(u64, xfd_state);
- #endif
- static inline void xstate_init_xcomp_bv(struct xregs_state *xsave, u64 mask)
- {
- /*
- * XRSTORS requires these bits set in xcomp_bv, or it will
- * trigger #GP:
- */
- if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XCOMPACTED))
- xsave->header.xcomp_bv = mask | XCOMP_BV_COMPACTED_FORMAT;
- }
- static inline u64 xstate_get_group_perm(bool guest)
- {
- struct fpu *fpu = ¤t->group_leader->thread.fpu;
- struct fpu_state_perm *perm;
- /* Pairs with WRITE_ONCE() in xstate_request_perm() */
- perm = guest ? &fpu->guest_perm : &fpu->perm;
- return READ_ONCE(perm->__state_perm);
- }
- static inline u64 xstate_get_host_group_perm(void)
- {
- return xstate_get_group_perm(false);
- }
- enum xstate_copy_mode {
- XSTATE_COPY_FP,
- XSTATE_COPY_FX,
- XSTATE_COPY_XSAVE,
- };
- struct membuf;
- extern void __copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct fpstate *fpstate,
- u64 xfeatures, u32 pkru_val,
- enum xstate_copy_mode copy_mode);
- extern void copy_xstate_to_uabi_buf(struct membuf to, struct task_struct *tsk,
- enum xstate_copy_mode mode);
- extern int copy_uabi_from_kernel_to_xstate(struct fpstate *fpstate, const void *kbuf, u32 *pkru);
- extern int copy_sigframe_from_user_to_xstate(struct task_struct *tsk, const void __user *ubuf);
- extern void fpu__init_cpu_xstate(void);
- extern void fpu__init_system_xstate(unsigned int legacy_size);
- extern void *get_xsave_addr(struct xregs_state *xsave, int xfeature_nr);
- static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_supervisor(void)
- {
- return fpu_kernel_cfg.max_features & XFEATURE_MASK_SUPERVISOR_SUPPORTED;
- }
- static inline u64 xfeatures_mask_independent(void)
- {
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_ARCH_LBR))
- return XFEATURE_MASK_INDEPENDENT & ~XFEATURE_MASK_LBR;
- return XFEATURE_MASK_INDEPENDENT;
- }
- /* XSAVE/XRSTOR wrapper functions */
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- #define REX_PREFIX "0x48, "
- #else
- #define REX_PREFIX
- #endif
- /* These macros all use (%edi)/(%rdi) as the single memory argument. */
- #define XSAVE ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x27"
- #define XSAVEOPT ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x37"
- #define XSAVEC ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x27"
- #define XSAVES ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x2f"
- #define XRSTOR ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xae,0x2f"
- #define XRSTORS ".byte " REX_PREFIX "0x0f,0xc7,0x1f"
- /*
- * After this @err contains 0 on success or the trap number when the
- * operation raises an exception.
- */
- #define XSTATE_OP(op, st, lmask, hmask, err) \
- asm volatile("1:" op "\n\t" \
- "xor %[err], %[err]\n" \
- "2:\n\t" \
- _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(1b, 2b, EX_TYPE_FAULT_MCE_SAFE) \
- : [err] "=a" (err) \
- : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \
- : "memory")
- /*
- * If XSAVES is enabled, it replaces XSAVEC because it supports supervisor
- * states in addition to XSAVEC.
- *
- * Otherwise if XSAVEC is enabled, it replaces XSAVEOPT because it supports
- * compacted storage format in addition to XSAVEOPT.
- *
- * Otherwise, if XSAVEOPT is enabled, XSAVEOPT replaces XSAVE because XSAVEOPT
- * supports modified optimization which is not supported by XSAVE.
- *
- * We use XSAVE as a fallback.
- *
- * The 661 label is defined in the ALTERNATIVE* macros as the address of the
- * original instruction which gets replaced. We need to use it here as the
- * address of the instruction where we might get an exception at.
- */
- #define XSTATE_XSAVE(st, lmask, hmask, err) \
- asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE_3(XSAVE, \
- XSAVEOPT, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEOPT, \
- XSAVEC, X86_FEATURE_XSAVEC, \
- XSAVES, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) \
- "\n" \
- "xor %[err], %[err]\n" \
- "3:\n" \
- _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE_REG(661b, 3b, EX_TYPE_EFAULT_REG, %[err]) \
- : [err] "=r" (err) \
- : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \
- : "memory")
- /*
- * Use XRSTORS to restore context if it is enabled. XRSTORS supports compact
- * XSAVE area format.
- */
- #define XSTATE_XRESTORE(st, lmask, hmask) \
- asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE(XRSTOR, \
- XRSTORS, X86_FEATURE_XSAVES) \
- "\n" \
- "3:\n" \
- _ASM_EXTABLE_TYPE(661b, 3b, EX_TYPE_FPU_RESTORE) \
- : \
- : "D" (st), "m" (*st), "a" (lmask), "d" (hmask) \
- : "memory")
- #if defined(CONFIG_X86_64) && defined(CONFIG_X86_DEBUG_FPU)
- extern void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor);
- #else
- static inline void xfd_validate_state(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask, bool rstor) { }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
- static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate)
- {
- if (fpu_state_size_dynamic()) {
- u64 xfd = fpstate->xfd;
- if (__this_cpu_read(xfd_state) != xfd) {
- wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_XFD, xfd);
- __this_cpu_write(xfd_state, xfd);
- }
- }
- }
- extern int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu);
- #else
- static inline void xfd_update_state(struct fpstate *fpstate) { }
- static inline int __xfd_enable_feature(u64 which, struct fpu_guest *guest_fpu) {
- return -EPERM;
- }
- #endif
- /*
- * Save processor xstate to xsave area.
- *
- * Uses either XSAVE or XSAVEOPT or XSAVES depending on the CPU features
- * and command line options. The choice is permanent until the next reboot.
- */
- static inline void os_xsave(struct fpstate *fpstate)
- {
- u64 mask = fpstate->xfeatures;
- u32 lmask = mask;
- u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
- int err;
- WARN_ON_FPU(!alternatives_patched);
- xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, false);
- XSTATE_XSAVE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask, err);
- /* We should never fault when copying to a kernel buffer: */
- WARN_ON_FPU(err);
- }
- /*
- * Restore processor xstate from xsave area.
- *
- * Uses XRSTORS when XSAVES is used, XRSTOR otherwise.
- */
- static inline void os_xrstor(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask)
- {
- u32 lmask = mask;
- u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
- xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, true);
- XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask);
- }
- /* Restore of supervisor state. Does not require XFD */
- static inline void os_xrstor_supervisor(struct fpstate *fpstate)
- {
- u64 mask = xfeatures_mask_supervisor();
- u32 lmask = mask;
- u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
- XSTATE_XRESTORE(&fpstate->regs.xsave, lmask, hmask);
- }
- /*
- * XSAVE itself always writes all requested xfeatures. Removing features
- * from the request bitmap reduces the features which are written.
- * Generate a mask of features which must be written to a sigframe. The
- * unset features can be optimized away and not written.
- *
- * This optimization is user-visible. Only use for states where
- * uninitialized sigframe contents are tolerable, like dynamic features.
- *
- * Users of buffers produced with this optimization must check XSTATE_BV
- * to determine which features have been optimized out.
- */
- static inline u64 xfeatures_need_sigframe_write(void)
- {
- u64 xfeaures_to_write;
- /* In-use features must be written: */
- xfeaures_to_write = xfeatures_in_use();
- /* Also write all non-optimizable sigframe features: */
- xfeaures_to_write |= XFEATURE_MASK_USER_SUPPORTED &
- ~XFEATURE_MASK_SIGFRAME_INITOPT;
- return xfeaures_to_write;
- }
- /*
- * Save xstate to user space xsave area.
- *
- * We don't use modified optimization because xrstor/xrstors might track
- * a different application.
- *
- * We don't use compacted format xsave area for backward compatibility for
- * old applications which don't understand the compacted format of the
- * xsave area.
- *
- * The caller has to zero buf::header before calling this because XSAVE*
- * does not touch the reserved fields in the header.
- */
- static inline int xsave_to_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf)
- {
- /*
- * Include the features which are not xsaved/rstored by the kernel
- * internally, e.g. PKRU. That's user space ABI and also required
- * to allow the signal handler to modify PKRU.
- */
- struct fpstate *fpstate = current->thread.fpu.fpstate;
- u64 mask = fpstate->user_xfeatures;
- u32 lmask;
- u32 hmask;
- int err;
- /* Optimize away writing unnecessary xfeatures: */
- if (fpu_state_size_dynamic())
- mask &= xfeatures_need_sigframe_write();
- lmask = mask;
- hmask = mask >> 32;
- xfd_validate_state(fpstate, mask, false);
- stac();
- XSTATE_OP(XSAVE, buf, lmask, hmask, err);
- clac();
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Restore xstate from user space xsave area.
- */
- static inline int xrstor_from_user_sigframe(struct xregs_state __user *buf, u64 mask)
- {
- struct xregs_state *xstate = ((__force struct xregs_state *)buf);
- u32 lmask = mask;
- u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
- int err;
- xfd_validate_state(current->thread.fpu.fpstate, mask, true);
- stac();
- XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
- clac();
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Restore xstate from kernel space xsave area, return an error code instead of
- * an exception.
- */
- static inline int os_xrstor_safe(struct fpstate *fpstate, u64 mask)
- {
- struct xregs_state *xstate = &fpstate->regs.xsave;
- u32 lmask = mask;
- u32 hmask = mask >> 32;
- int err;
- /* Ensure that XFD is up to date */
- xfd_update_state(fpstate);
- if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_XSAVES))
- XSTATE_OP(XRSTORS, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
- else
- XSTATE_OP(XRSTOR, xstate, lmask, hmask, err);
- return err;
- }
- #endif
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