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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
- /*
- * x86 FPU boot time init code:
- */
- #include <asm/fpu/api.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/sched/task.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- #include "legacy.h"
- #include "xstate.h"
- /*
- * Initialize the registers found in all CPUs, CR0 and CR4:
- */
- static void fpu__init_cpu_generic(void)
- {
- unsigned long cr0;
- unsigned long cr4_mask = 0;
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR))
- cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSFXSR;
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_XMM))
- cr4_mask |= X86_CR4_OSXMMEXCPT;
- if (cr4_mask)
- cr4_set_bits(cr4_mask);
- cr0 = read_cr0();
- cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS|X86_CR0_EM); /* clear TS and EM */
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
- cr0 |= X86_CR0_EM;
- write_cr0(cr0);
- /* Flush out any pending x87 state: */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FPU))
- fpstate_init_soft(¤t->thread.fpu.fpstate->regs.soft);
- else
- #endif
- asm volatile ("fninit");
- }
- /*
- * Enable all supported FPU features. Called when a CPU is brought online:
- */
- void fpu__init_cpu(void)
- {
- fpu__init_cpu_generic();
- fpu__init_cpu_xstate();
- }
- static bool __init fpu__probe_without_cpuid(void)
- {
- unsigned long cr0;
- u16 fsw, fcw;
- fsw = fcw = 0xffff;
- cr0 = read_cr0();
- cr0 &= ~(X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM);
- write_cr0(cr0);
- asm volatile("fninit ; fnstsw %0 ; fnstcw %1" : "+m" (fsw), "+m" (fcw));
- pr_info("x86/fpu: Probing for FPU: FSW=0x%04hx FCW=0x%04hx\n", fsw, fcw);
- return fsw == 0 && (fcw & 0x103f) == 0x003f;
- }
- static void __init fpu__init_system_early_generic(void)
- {
- if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_CPUID) &&
- !test_bit(X86_FEATURE_FPU, (unsigned long *)cpu_caps_cleared)) {
- if (fpu__probe_without_cpuid())
- setup_force_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
- else
- setup_clear_cpu_cap(X86_FEATURE_FPU);
- }
- #ifndef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
- if (!test_cpu_cap(&boot_cpu_data, X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
- pr_emerg("x86/fpu: Giving up, no FPU found and no math emulation present\n");
- for (;;)
- asm volatile("hlt");
- }
- #endif
- }
- /*
- * Boot time FPU feature detection code:
- */
- unsigned int mxcsr_feature_mask __ro_after_init = 0xffffffffu;
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mxcsr_feature_mask);
- static void __init fpu__init_system_mxcsr(void)
- {
- unsigned int mask = 0;
- if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) {
- /* Static because GCC does not get 16-byte stack alignment right: */
- static struct fxregs_state fxregs __initdata;
- asm volatile("fxsave %0" : "+m" (fxregs));
- mask = fxregs.mxcsr_mask;
- /*
- * If zero then use the default features mask,
- * which has all features set, except the
- * denormals-are-zero feature bit:
- */
- if (mask == 0)
- mask = 0x0000ffbf;
- }
- mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
- }
- /*
- * Once per bootup FPU initialization sequences that will run on most x86 CPUs:
- */
- static void __init fpu__init_system_generic(void)
- {
- /*
- * Set up the legacy init FPU context. Will be updated when the
- * CPU supports XSAVE[S].
- */
- fpstate_init_user(&init_fpstate);
- fpu__init_system_mxcsr();
- }
- /*
- * Enforce that 'MEMBER' is the last field of 'TYPE'.
- *
- * Align the computed size with alignment of the TYPE,
- * because that's how C aligns structs.
- */
- #define CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(TYPE, MEMBER) \
- BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(TYPE) != \
- ALIGN(offsetofend(TYPE, MEMBER), _Alignof(TYPE)))
- /*
- * We append the 'struct fpu' to the task_struct:
- */
- static void __init fpu__init_task_struct_size(void)
- {
- int task_size = sizeof(struct task_struct);
- /*
- * Subtract off the static size of the register state.
- * It potentially has a bunch of padding.
- */
- task_size -= sizeof(current->thread.fpu.__fpstate.regs);
- /*
- * Add back the dynamically-calculated register state
- * size.
- */
- task_size += fpu_kernel_cfg.default_size;
- /*
- * We dynamically size 'struct fpu', so we require that
- * it be at the end of 'thread_struct' and that
- * 'thread_struct' be at the end of 'task_struct'. If
- * you hit a compile error here, check the structure to
- * see if something got added to the end.
- */
- CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct fpu, __fpstate);
- CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct thread_struct, fpu);
- CHECK_MEMBER_AT_END_OF(struct task_struct, thread);
- arch_task_struct_size = task_size;
- }
- /*
- * Set up the user and kernel xstate sizes based on the legacy FPU context size.
- *
- * We set this up first, and later it will be overwritten by
- * fpu__init_system_xstate() if the CPU knows about xstates.
- */
- static void __init fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy(void)
- {
- unsigned int size;
- /*
- * Note that the size configuration might be overwritten later
- * during fpu__init_system_xstate().
- */
- if (!cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FPU)) {
- size = sizeof(struct swregs_state);
- } else if (cpu_feature_enabled(X86_FEATURE_FXSR)) {
- size = sizeof(struct fxregs_state);
- fpu_user_cfg.legacy_features = XFEATURE_MASK_FPSSE;
- } else {
- size = sizeof(struct fregs_state);
- fpu_user_cfg.legacy_features = XFEATURE_MASK_FP;
- }
- fpu_kernel_cfg.max_size = size;
- fpu_kernel_cfg.default_size = size;
- fpu_user_cfg.max_size = size;
- fpu_user_cfg.default_size = size;
- fpstate_reset(¤t->thread.fpu);
- }
- /*
- * Called on the boot CPU once per system bootup, to set up the initial
- * FPU state that is later cloned into all processes:
- */
- void __init fpu__init_system(void)
- {
- fpstate_reset(¤t->thread.fpu);
- fpu__init_system_early_generic();
- /*
- * The FPU has to be operational for some of the
- * later FPU init activities:
- */
- fpu__init_cpu();
- fpu__init_system_generic();
- fpu__init_system_xstate_size_legacy();
- fpu__init_system_xstate(fpu_kernel_cfg.max_size);
- fpu__init_task_struct_size();
- }
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