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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- /*
- * Fast user context implementation of clock_gettime, gettimeofday, and time.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2019 ARM Limited.
- * Copyright 2006 Andi Kleen, SUSE Labs.
- * 32 Bit compat layer by Stefani Seibold <[email protected]>
- * sponsored by Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG Munich/Germany
- */
- #ifndef __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
- #define __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #include <uapi/linux/time.h>
- #include <asm/vgtod.h>
- #include <asm/vvar.h>
- #include <asm/unistd.h>
- #include <asm/msr.h>
- #include <asm/pvclock.h>
- #include <clocksource/hyperv_timer.h>
- #define __vdso_data (VVAR(_vdso_data))
- #define __timens_vdso_data (TIMENS(_vdso_data))
- #define VDSO_HAS_TIME 1
- #define VDSO_HAS_CLOCK_GETRES 1
- /*
- * Declare the memory-mapped vclock data pages. These come from hypervisors.
- * If we ever reintroduce something like direct access to an MMIO clock like
- * the HPET again, it will go here as well.
- *
- * A load from any of these pages will segfault if the clock in question is
- * disabled, so appropriate compiler barriers and checks need to be used
- * to prevent stray loads.
- *
- * These declarations MUST NOT be const. The compiler will assume that
- * an extern const variable has genuinely constant contents, and the
- * resulting code won't work, since the whole point is that these pages
- * change over time, possibly while we're accessing them.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
- /*
- * This is the vCPU 0 pvclock page. We only use pvclock from the vDSO
- * if the hypervisor tells us that all vCPUs can get valid data from the
- * vCPU 0 page.
- */
- extern struct pvclock_vsyscall_time_info pvclock_page
- __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER
- extern struct ms_hyperv_tsc_page hvclock_page
- __attribute__((visibility("hidden")));
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_TIME_NS
- static __always_inline
- const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_timens_vdso_data(const struct vdso_data *vd)
- {
- return __timens_vdso_data;
- }
- #endif
- #ifndef BUILD_VDSO32
- static __always_inline
- long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
- {
- long ret;
- asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts) :
- "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), "D" (_clkid), "S" (_ts) :
- "rcx", "r11");
- return ret;
- }
- static __always_inline
- long gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
- struct timezone *_tz)
- {
- long ret;
- asm("syscall" : "=a" (ret) :
- "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "D" (_tv), "S" (_tz) : "memory");
- return ret;
- }
- static __always_inline
- long clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
- {
- long ret;
- asm ("syscall" : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts) :
- "0" (__NR_clock_getres), "D" (_clkid), "S" (_ts) :
- "rcx", "r11");
- return ret;
- }
- #else
- static __always_inline
- long clock_gettime_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
- {
- long ret;
- asm (
- "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
- "mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
- "call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
- "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
- : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
- : "0" (__NR_clock_gettime64), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
- : "edx");
- return ret;
- }
- static __always_inline
- long clock_gettime32_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct old_timespec32 *_ts)
- {
- long ret;
- asm (
- "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
- "mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
- "call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
- "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
- : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
- : "0" (__NR_clock_gettime), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
- : "edx");
- return ret;
- }
- static __always_inline
- long gettimeofday_fallback(struct __kernel_old_timeval *_tv,
- struct timezone *_tz)
- {
- long ret;
- asm(
- "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
- "mov %2, %%ebx \n"
- "call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
- "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
- : "=a" (ret)
- : "0" (__NR_gettimeofday), "g" (_tv), "c" (_tz)
- : "memory", "edx");
- return ret;
- }
- static __always_inline long
- clock_getres_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct __kernel_timespec *_ts)
- {
- long ret;
- asm (
- "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
- "mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
- "call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
- "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
- : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
- : "0" (__NR_clock_getres_time64), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
- : "edx");
- return ret;
- }
- static __always_inline
- long clock_getres32_fallback(clockid_t _clkid, struct old_timespec32 *_ts)
- {
- long ret;
- asm (
- "mov %%ebx, %%edx \n"
- "mov %[clock], %%ebx \n"
- "call __kernel_vsyscall \n"
- "mov %%edx, %%ebx \n"
- : "=a" (ret), "=m" (*_ts)
- : "0" (__NR_clock_getres), [clock] "g" (_clkid), "c" (_ts)
- : "edx");
- return ret;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
- static u64 vread_pvclock(void)
- {
- const struct pvclock_vcpu_time_info *pvti = &pvclock_page.pvti;
- u32 version;
- u64 ret;
- /*
- * Note: The kernel and hypervisor must guarantee that cpu ID
- * number maps 1:1 to per-CPU pvclock time info.
- *
- * Because the hypervisor is entirely unaware of guest userspace
- * preemption, it cannot guarantee that per-CPU pvclock time
- * info is updated if the underlying CPU changes or that that
- * version is increased whenever underlying CPU changes.
- *
- * On KVM, we are guaranteed that pvti updates for any vCPU are
- * atomic as seen by *all* vCPUs. This is an even stronger
- * guarantee than we get with a normal seqlock.
- *
- * On Xen, we don't appear to have that guarantee, but Xen still
- * supplies a valid seqlock using the version field.
- *
- * We only do pvclock vdso timing at all if
- * PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT is set, and we interpret that bit to
- * mean that all vCPUs have matching pvti and that the TSC is
- * synced, so we can just look at vCPU 0's pvti.
- */
- do {
- version = pvclock_read_begin(pvti);
- if (unlikely(!(pvti->flags & PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT)))
- return U64_MAX;
- ret = __pvclock_read_cycles(pvti, rdtsc_ordered());
- } while (pvclock_read_retry(pvti, version));
- return ret;
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER
- static u64 vread_hvclock(void)
- {
- return hv_read_tsc_page(&hvclock_page);
- }
- #endif
- static inline u64 __arch_get_hw_counter(s32 clock_mode,
- const struct vdso_data *vd)
- {
- if (likely(clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_TSC))
- return (u64)rdtsc_ordered();
- /*
- * For any memory-mapped vclock type, we need to make sure that gcc
- * doesn't cleverly hoist a load before the mode check. Otherwise we
- * might end up touching the memory-mapped page even if the vclock in
- * question isn't enabled, which will segfault. Hence the barriers.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT_CLOCK
- if (clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_PVCLOCK) {
- barrier();
- return vread_pvclock();
- }
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_HYPERV_TIMER
- if (clock_mode == VDSO_CLOCKMODE_HVCLOCK) {
- barrier();
- return vread_hvclock();
- }
- #endif
- return U64_MAX;
- }
- static __always_inline const struct vdso_data *__arch_get_vdso_data(void)
- {
- return __vdso_data;
- }
- static inline bool arch_vdso_clocksource_ok(const struct vdso_data *vd)
- {
- return true;
- }
- #define vdso_clocksource_ok arch_vdso_clocksource_ok
- /*
- * Clocksource read value validation to handle PV and HyperV clocksources
- * which can be invalidated asynchronously and indicate invalidation by
- * returning U64_MAX, which can be effectively tested by checking for a
- * negative value after casting it to s64.
- */
- static inline bool arch_vdso_cycles_ok(u64 cycles)
- {
- return (s64)cycles >= 0;
- }
- #define vdso_cycles_ok arch_vdso_cycles_ok
- /*
- * x86 specific delta calculation.
- *
- * The regular implementation assumes that clocksource reads are globally
- * monotonic. The TSC can be slightly off across sockets which can cause
- * the regular delta calculation (@cycles - @last) to return a huge time
- * jump.
- *
- * Therefore it needs to be verified that @cycles are greater than
- * @last. If not then use @last, which is the base time of the current
- * conversion period.
- *
- * This variant also removes the masking of the subtraction because the
- * clocksource mask of all VDSO capable clocksources on x86 is U64_MAX
- * which would result in a pointless operation. The compiler cannot
- * optimize it away as the mask comes from the vdso data and is not compile
- * time constant.
- */
- static __always_inline
- u64 vdso_calc_delta(u64 cycles, u64 last, u64 mask, u32 mult)
- {
- if (cycles > last)
- return (cycles - last) * mult;
- return 0;
- }
- #define vdso_calc_delta vdso_calc_delta
- #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif /* __ASM_VDSO_GETTIMEOFDAY_H */
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