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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
- #define _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- struct paravirt_patch_site;
- #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
- void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
- struct paravirt_patch_site *end);
- #else
- static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
- struct paravirt_patch_site *end)
- {}
- #define __parainstructions NULL
- #define __parainstructions_end NULL
- #endif
- /*
- * Currently, the max observed size in the kernel code is
- * JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE/RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE, which are 5.
- * Raise it if needed.
- */
- #define POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE 5
- extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
- /*
- * Clear and restore the kernel write-protection flag on the local CPU.
- * Allows the kernel to edit read-only pages.
- * Side-effect: any interrupt handler running between save and restore will have
- * the ability to write to read-only pages.
- *
- * Warning:
- * Code patching in the UP case is safe if NMIs and MCE handlers are stopped and
- * no thread can be preempted in the instructions being modified (no iret to an
- * invalid instruction possible) or if the instructions are changed from a
- * consistent state to another consistent state atomically.
- * On the local CPU you need to be protected against NMI or MCE handlers seeing
- * an inconsistent instruction while you patch.
- */
- extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
- extern void text_poke_sync(void);
- extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
- extern void *text_poke_copy(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
- extern void *text_poke_set(void *addr, int c, size_t len);
- extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
- extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
- extern void text_poke_queue(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
- extern void text_poke_finish(void);
- #define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1
- #define INT3_INSN_OPCODE 0xCC
- #define RET_INSN_SIZE 1
- #define RET_INSN_OPCODE 0xC3
- #define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5
- #define CALL_INSN_OPCODE 0xE8
- #define JMP32_INSN_SIZE 5
- #define JMP32_INSN_OPCODE 0xE9
- #define JMP8_INSN_SIZE 2
- #define JMP8_INSN_OPCODE 0xEB
- #define DISP32_SIZE 4
- static __always_inline int text_opcode_size(u8 opcode)
- {
- int size = 0;
- #define __CASE(insn) \
- case insn##_INSN_OPCODE: size = insn##_INSN_SIZE; break
- switch(opcode) {
- __CASE(INT3);
- __CASE(RET);
- __CASE(CALL);
- __CASE(JMP32);
- __CASE(JMP8);
- }
- #undef __CASE
- return size;
- }
- union text_poke_insn {
- u8 text[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
- struct {
- u8 opcode;
- s32 disp;
- } __attribute__((packed));
- };
- static __always_inline
- void __text_gen_insn(void *buf, u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest, int size)
- {
- union text_poke_insn *insn = buf;
- BUG_ON(size < text_opcode_size(opcode));
- /*
- * Hide the addresses to avoid the compiler folding in constants when
- * referencing code, these can mess up annotations like
- * ANNOTATE_NOENDBR.
- */
- OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(insn);
- OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(addr);
- OPTIMIZER_HIDE_VAR(dest);
- insn->opcode = opcode;
- if (size > 1) {
- insn->disp = (long)dest - (long)(addr + size);
- if (size == 2) {
- /*
- * Ensure that for JMP8 the displacement
- * actually fits the signed byte.
- */
- BUG_ON((insn->disp >> 31) != (insn->disp >> 7));
- }
- }
- }
- static __always_inline
- void *text_gen_insn(u8 opcode, const void *addr, const void *dest)
- {
- static union text_poke_insn insn; /* per instance */
- __text_gen_insn(&insn, opcode, addr, dest, text_opcode_size(opcode));
- return &insn.text;
- }
- extern int after_bootmem;
- extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
- extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
- #ifndef CONFIG_UML_X86
- static __always_inline
- void int3_emulate_jmp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
- {
- regs->ip = ip;
- }
- static __always_inline
- void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
- {
- /*
- * The int3 handler in entry_64.S adds a gap between the
- * stack where the break point happened, and the saving of
- * pt_regs. We can extend the original stack because of
- * this gap. See the idtentry macro's create_gap option.
- *
- * Similarly entry_32.S will have a gap on the stack for (any) hardware
- * exception and pt_regs; see FIXUP_FRAME.
- */
- regs->sp -= sizeof(unsigned long);
- *(unsigned long *)regs->sp = val;
- }
- static __always_inline
- unsigned long int3_emulate_pop(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long val = *(unsigned long *)regs->sp;
- regs->sp += sizeof(unsigned long);
- return val;
- }
- static __always_inline
- void int3_emulate_call(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long func)
- {
- int3_emulate_push(regs, regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE + CALL_INSN_SIZE);
- int3_emulate_jmp(regs, func);
- }
- static __always_inline
- void int3_emulate_ret(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long ip = int3_emulate_pop(regs);
- int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
- }
- static __always_inline
- void int3_emulate_jcc(struct pt_regs *regs, u8 cc, unsigned long ip, unsigned long disp)
- {
- static const unsigned long jcc_mask[6] = {
- [0] = X86_EFLAGS_OF,
- [1] = X86_EFLAGS_CF,
- [2] = X86_EFLAGS_ZF,
- [3] = X86_EFLAGS_CF | X86_EFLAGS_ZF,
- [4] = X86_EFLAGS_SF,
- [5] = X86_EFLAGS_PF,
- };
- bool invert = cc & 1;
- bool match;
- if (cc < 0xc) {
- match = regs->flags & jcc_mask[cc >> 1];
- } else {
- match = ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_SF) >> X86_EFLAGS_SF_BIT) ^
- ((regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_OF) >> X86_EFLAGS_OF_BIT);
- if (cc >= 0xe)
- match = match || (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_ZF);
- }
- if ((match && !invert) || (!match && invert))
- ip += disp;
- int3_emulate_jmp(regs, ip);
- }
- #endif /* !CONFIG_UML_X86 */
- #endif /* _ASM_X86_TEXT_PATCHING_H */
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