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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H
- #define _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/sched/idle.h>
- #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
- #include <asm/nospec-branch.h>
- #define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_MASK 0xf
- #define MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK 0xf
- #define MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE 4
- #define MWAIT_HINT2CSTATE(hint) (((hint) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK)
- #define MWAIT_HINT2SUBSTATE(hint) ((hint) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK)
- #define MWAIT_C1_SUBSTATE_MASK 0xf0
- #define CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF 5
- #define CPUID5_ECX_EXTENSIONS_SUPPORTED 0x1
- #define CPUID5_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0x2
- #define MWAIT_ECX_INTERRUPT_BREAK 0x1
- #define MWAITX_ECX_TIMER_ENABLE BIT(1)
- #define MWAITX_MAX_WAIT_CYCLES UINT_MAX
- #define MWAITX_DISABLE_CSTATES 0xf0
- #define TPAUSE_C01_STATE 1
- #define TPAUSE_C02_STATE 0
- static inline void __monitor(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
- unsigned long edx)
- {
- /* "monitor %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
- asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc8;"
- :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
- }
- static inline void __monitorx(const void *eax, unsigned long ecx,
- unsigned long edx)
- {
- /* "monitorx %eax, %ecx, %edx;" */
- asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfa;"
- :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx), "d"(edx));
- }
- static inline void __mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
- {
- mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers();
- /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
- asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
- :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
- }
- /*
- * MWAITX allows for a timer expiration to get the core out a wait state in
- * addition to the default MWAIT exit condition of a store appearing at a
- * monitored virtual address.
- *
- * Registers:
- *
- * MWAITX ECX[1]: enable timer if set
- * MWAITX EBX[31:0]: max wait time expressed in SW P0 clocks. The software P0
- * frequency is the same as the TSC frequency.
- *
- * Below is a comparison between MWAIT and MWAITX on AMD processors:
- *
- * MWAIT MWAITX
- * opcode 0f 01 c9 | 0f 01 fb
- * ECX[0] value of RFLAGS.IF seen by instruction
- * ECX[1] unused/#GP if set | enable timer if set
- * ECX[31:2] unused/#GP if set
- * EAX unused (reserve for hint)
- * EBX[31:0] unused | max wait time (P0 clocks)
- *
- * MONITOR MONITORX
- * opcode 0f 01 c8 | 0f 01 fa
- * EAX (logical) address to monitor
- * ECX #GP if not zero
- */
- static inline void __mwaitx(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ebx,
- unsigned long ecx)
- {
- /* No MDS buffer clear as this is AMD/HYGON only */
- /* "mwaitx %eax, %ebx, %ecx;" */
- asm volatile(".byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xfb;"
- :: "a" (eax), "b" (ebx), "c" (ecx));
- }
- static inline void __sti_mwait(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
- {
- mds_idle_clear_cpu_buffers();
- /* "mwait %eax, %ecx;" */
- asm volatile("sti; .byte 0x0f, 0x01, 0xc9;"
- :: "a" (eax), "c" (ecx));
- }
- /*
- * This uses new MONITOR/MWAIT instructions on P4 processors with PNI,
- * which can obviate IPI to trigger checking of need_resched.
- * We execute MONITOR against need_resched and enter optimized wait state
- * through MWAIT. Whenever someone changes need_resched, we would be woken
- * up from MWAIT (without an IPI).
- *
- * New with Core Duo processors, MWAIT can take some hints based on CPU
- * capability.
- */
- static inline void mwait_idle_with_hints(unsigned long eax, unsigned long ecx)
- {
- if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_MONITOR) || !current_set_polling_and_test()) {
- if (static_cpu_has_bug(X86_BUG_CLFLUSH_MONITOR)) {
- mb();
- clflush((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags);
- mb();
- }
- __monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
- if (!need_resched())
- __mwait(eax, ecx);
- }
- current_clr_polling();
- }
- /*
- * Caller can specify whether to enter C0.1 (low latency, less
- * power saving) or C0.2 state (saves more power, but longer wakeup
- * latency). This may be overridden by the IA32_UMWAIT_CONTROL MSR
- * which can force requests for C0.2 to be downgraded to C0.1.
- */
- static inline void __tpause(u32 ecx, u32 edx, u32 eax)
- {
- /* "tpause %ecx, %edx, %eax;" */
- #ifdef CONFIG_AS_TPAUSE
- asm volatile("tpause %%ecx\n"
- :
- : "c"(ecx), "d"(edx), "a"(eax));
- #else
- asm volatile(".byte 0x66, 0x0f, 0xae, 0xf1\t\n"
- :
- : "c"(ecx), "d"(edx), "a"(eax));
- #endif
- }
- #endif /* _ASM_X86_MWAIT_H */
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