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- /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
- #ifndef _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
- #define _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/stringify.h>
- #include <asm/asm.h>
- #define ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV (1 << 15)
- #define ALT_NOT(feat) ((feat) | ALTINSTR_FLAG_INV)
- #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
- #include <linux/stddef.h>
- /*
- * Alternative inline assembly for SMP.
- *
- * The LOCK_PREFIX macro defined here replaces the LOCK and
- * LOCK_PREFIX macros used everywhere in the source tree.
- *
- * SMP alternatives use the same data structures as the other
- * alternatives and the X86_FEATURE_UP flag to indicate the case of a
- * UP system running a SMP kernel. The existing apply_alternatives()
- * works fine for patching a SMP kernel for UP.
- *
- * The SMP alternative tables can be kept after boot and contain both
- * UP and SMP versions of the instructions to allow switching back to
- * SMP at runtime, when hotplugging in a new CPU, which is especially
- * useful in virtualized environments.
- *
- * The very common lock prefix is handled as special case in a
- * separate table which is a pure address list without replacement ptr
- * and size information. That keeps the table sizes small.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- #define LOCK_PREFIX_HERE \
- ".pushsection .smp_locks,\"a\"\n" \
- ".balign 4\n" \
- ".long 671f - .\n" /* offset */ \
- ".popsection\n" \
- "671:"
- #define LOCK_PREFIX LOCK_PREFIX_HERE "\n\tlock; "
- #else /* ! CONFIG_SMP */
- #define LOCK_PREFIX_HERE ""
- #define LOCK_PREFIX ""
- #endif
- /*
- * objtool annotation to ignore the alternatives and only consider the original
- * instruction(s).
- */
- #define ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE \
- "999:\n\t" \
- ".pushsection .discard.ignore_alts\n\t" \
- ".long 999b - .\n\t" \
- ".popsection\n\t"
- struct alt_instr {
- s32 instr_offset; /* original instruction */
- s32 repl_offset; /* offset to replacement instruction */
- u16 cpuid; /* cpuid bit set for replacement */
- u8 instrlen; /* length of original instruction */
- u8 replacementlen; /* length of new instruction */
- } __packed;
- /*
- * Debug flag that can be tested to see whether alternative
- * instructions were patched in already:
- */
- extern int alternatives_patched;
- extern void alternative_instructions(void);
- extern void apply_alternatives(struct alt_instr *start, struct alt_instr *end);
- extern void apply_retpolines(s32 *start, s32 *end);
- extern void apply_returns(s32 *start, s32 *end);
- extern void apply_ibt_endbr(s32 *start, s32 *end);
- struct module;
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- extern void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
- void *locks, void *locks_end,
- void *text, void *text_end);
- extern void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod);
- extern void alternatives_enable_smp(void);
- extern int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end);
- extern bool skip_smp_alternatives;
- #else
- static inline void alternatives_smp_module_add(struct module *mod, char *name,
- void *locks, void *locks_end,
- void *text, void *text_end) {}
- static inline void alternatives_smp_module_del(struct module *mod) {}
- static inline void alternatives_enable_smp(void) {}
- static inline int alternatives_text_reserved(void *start, void *end)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
- #define b_replacement(num) "664"#num
- #define e_replacement(num) "665"#num
- #define alt_end_marker "663"
- #define alt_slen "662b-661b"
- #define alt_total_slen alt_end_marker"b-661b"
- #define alt_rlen(num) e_replacement(num)"f-"b_replacement(num)"f"
- #define OLDINSTR(oldinstr, num) \
- "# ALT: oldnstr\n" \
- "661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
- "# ALT: padding\n" \
- ".skip -(((" alt_rlen(num) ")-(" alt_slen ")) > 0) * " \
- "((" alt_rlen(num) ")-(" alt_slen ")),0x90\n" \
- alt_end_marker ":\n"
- /*
- * gas compatible max based on the idea from:
- * http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax
- *
- * The additional "-" is needed because gas uses a "true" value of -1.
- */
- #define alt_max_short(a, b) "((" a ") ^ (((" a ") ^ (" b ")) & -(-((" a ") < (" b ")))))"
- /*
- * Pad the second replacement alternative with additional NOPs if it is
- * additionally longer than the first replacement alternative.
- */
- #define OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, num1, num2) \
- "# ALT: oldinstr2\n" \
- "661:\n\t" oldinstr "\n662:\n" \
- "# ALT: padding2\n" \
- ".skip -((" alt_max_short(alt_rlen(num1), alt_rlen(num2)) " - (" alt_slen ")) > 0) * " \
- "(" alt_max_short(alt_rlen(num1), alt_rlen(num2)) " - (" alt_slen ")), 0x90\n" \
- alt_end_marker ":\n"
- #define OLDINSTR_3(oldinsn, n1, n2, n3) \
- "# ALT: oldinstr3\n" \
- "661:\n\t" oldinsn "\n662:\n" \
- "# ALT: padding3\n" \
- ".skip -((" alt_max_short(alt_max_short(alt_rlen(n1), alt_rlen(n2)), alt_rlen(n3)) \
- " - (" alt_slen ")) > 0) * " \
- "(" alt_max_short(alt_max_short(alt_rlen(n1), alt_rlen(n2)), alt_rlen(n3)) \
- " - (" alt_slen ")), 0x90\n" \
- alt_end_marker ":\n"
- #define ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature, num) \
- " .long 661b - .\n" /* label */ \
- " .long " b_replacement(num)"f - .\n" /* new instruction */ \
- " .word " __stringify(feature) "\n" /* feature bit */ \
- " .byte " alt_total_slen "\n" /* source len */ \
- " .byte " alt_rlen(num) "\n" /* replacement len */
- #define ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr, num) /* replacement */ \
- "# ALT: replacement " #num "\n" \
- b_replacement(num)":\n\t" newinstr "\n" e_replacement(num) ":\n"
- /* alternative assembly primitive: */
- #define ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
- OLDINSTR(oldinstr, 1) \
- ".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
- ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature, 1) \
- ".popsection\n" \
- ".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \
- ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr, 1) \
- ".popsection\n"
- #define ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2)\
- OLDINSTR_2(oldinstr, 1, 2) \
- ".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
- ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature1, 1) \
- ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feature2, 2) \
- ".popsection\n" \
- ".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \
- ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr1, 1) \
- ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinstr2, 2) \
- ".popsection\n"
- /* If @feature is set, patch in @newinstr_yes, otherwise @newinstr_no. */
- #define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) \
- ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr_no, X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, \
- newinstr_yes, feature)
- #define ALTERNATIVE_3(oldinsn, newinsn1, feat1, newinsn2, feat2, newinsn3, feat3) \
- OLDINSTR_3(oldinsn, 1, 2, 3) \
- ".pushsection .altinstructions,\"a\"\n" \
- ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feat1, 1) \
- ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feat2, 2) \
- ALTINSTR_ENTRY(feat3, 3) \
- ".popsection\n" \
- ".pushsection .altinstr_replacement, \"ax\"\n" \
- ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinsn1, 1) \
- ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinsn2, 2) \
- ALTINSTR_REPLACEMENT(newinsn3, 3) \
- ".popsection\n"
- /*
- * Alternative instructions for different CPU types or capabilities.
- *
- * This allows to use optimized instructions even on generic binary
- * kernels.
- *
- * length of oldinstr must be longer or equal the length of newinstr
- * It can be padded with nops as needed.
- *
- * For non barrier like inlines please define new variants
- * without volatile and memory clobber.
- */
- #define alternative(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
- asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) : : : "memory")
- #define alternative_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) \
- asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2) ::: "memory")
- #define alternative_ternary(oldinstr, feature, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) \
- asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) ::: "memory")
- /*
- * Alternative inline assembly with input.
- *
- * Peculiarities:
- * No memory clobber here.
- * Argument numbers start with 1.
- * Leaving an unused argument 0 to keep API compatibility.
- */
- #define alternative_input(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, input...) \
- asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
- : : "i" (0), ## input)
- /*
- * This is similar to alternative_input. But it has two features and
- * respective instructions.
- *
- * If CPU has feature2, newinstr2 is used.
- * Otherwise, if CPU has feature1, newinstr1 is used.
- * Otherwise, oldinstr is used.
- */
- #define alternative_input_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, \
- feature2, input...) \
- asm_inline volatile(ALTERNATIVE_2(oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, \
- newinstr2, feature2) \
- : : "i" (0), ## input)
- /* Like alternative_input, but with a single output argument */
- #define alternative_io(oldinstr, newinstr, feature, output, input...) \
- asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE(oldinstr, newinstr, feature) \
- : output : "i" (0), ## input)
- /* Like alternative_io, but for replacing a direct call with another one. */
- #define alternative_call(oldfunc, newfunc, feature, output, input...) \
- asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE("call %P[old]", "call %P[new]", feature) \
- : output : [old] "i" (oldfunc), [new] "i" (newfunc), ## input)
- /*
- * Like alternative_call, but there are two features and respective functions.
- * If CPU has feature2, function2 is used.
- * Otherwise, if CPU has feature1, function1 is used.
- * Otherwise, old function is used.
- */
- #define alternative_call_2(oldfunc, newfunc1, feature1, newfunc2, feature2, \
- output, input...) \
- asm_inline volatile (ALTERNATIVE_2("call %P[old]", "call %P[new1]", feature1,\
- "call %P[new2]", feature2) \
- : output, ASM_CALL_CONSTRAINT \
- : [old] "i" (oldfunc), [new1] "i" (newfunc1), \
- [new2] "i" (newfunc2), ## input)
- /*
- * use this macro(s) if you need more than one output parameter
- * in alternative_io
- */
- #define ASM_OUTPUT2(a...) a
- /*
- * use this macro if you need clobbers but no inputs in
- * alternative_{input,io,call}()
- */
- #define ASM_NO_INPUT_CLOBBER(clbr...) "i" (0) : clbr
- #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
- .macro LOCK_PREFIX
- 672: lock
- .pushsection .smp_locks,"a"
- .balign 4
- .long 672b - .
- .popsection
- .endm
- #else
- .macro LOCK_PREFIX
- .endm
- #endif
- /*
- * objtool annotation to ignore the alternatives and only consider the original
- * instruction(s).
- */
- .macro ANNOTATE_IGNORE_ALTERNATIVE
- .Lannotate_\@:
- .pushsection .discard.ignore_alts
- .long .Lannotate_\@ - .
- .popsection
- .endm
- /*
- * Issue one struct alt_instr descriptor entry (need to put it into
- * the section .altinstructions, see below). This entry contains
- * enough information for the alternatives patching code to patch an
- * instruction. See apply_alternatives().
- */
- .macro altinstruction_entry orig alt feature orig_len alt_len
- .long \orig - .
- .long \alt - .
- .word \feature
- .byte \orig_len
- .byte \alt_len
- .endm
- /*
- * Define an alternative between two instructions. If @feature is
- * present, early code in apply_alternatives() replaces @oldinstr with
- * @newinstr. ".skip" directive takes care of proper instruction padding
- * in case @newinstr is longer than @oldinstr.
- */
- .macro ALTERNATIVE oldinstr, newinstr, feature
- 140:
- \oldinstr
- 141:
- .skip -(((144f-143f)-(141b-140b)) > 0) * ((144f-143f)-(141b-140b)),0x90
- 142:
- .pushsection .altinstructions,"a"
- altinstruction_entry 140b,143f,\feature,142b-140b,144f-143f
- .popsection
- .pushsection .altinstr_replacement,"ax"
- 143:
- \newinstr
- 144:
- .popsection
- .endm
- #define old_len 141b-140b
- #define new_len1 144f-143f
- #define new_len2 145f-144f
- /*
- * gas compatible max based on the idea from:
- * http://graphics.stanford.edu/~seander/bithacks.html#IntegerMinOrMax
- *
- * The additional "-" is needed because gas uses a "true" value of -1.
- */
- #define alt_max_short(a, b) ((a) ^ (((a) ^ (b)) & -(-((a) < (b)))))
- /*
- * Same as ALTERNATIVE macro above but for two alternatives. If CPU
- * has @feature1, it replaces @oldinstr with @newinstr1. If CPU has
- * @feature2, it replaces @oldinstr with @feature2.
- */
- .macro ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr1, feature1, newinstr2, feature2
- 140:
- \oldinstr
- 141:
- .skip -((alt_max_short(new_len1, new_len2) - (old_len)) > 0) * \
- (alt_max_short(new_len1, new_len2) - (old_len)),0x90
- 142:
- .pushsection .altinstructions,"a"
- altinstruction_entry 140b,143f,\feature1,142b-140b,144f-143f
- altinstruction_entry 140b,144f,\feature2,142b-140b,145f-144f
- .popsection
- .pushsection .altinstr_replacement,"ax"
- 143:
- \newinstr1
- 144:
- \newinstr2
- 145:
- .popsection
- .endm
- /* If @feature is set, patch in @newinstr_yes, otherwise @newinstr_no. */
- #define ALTERNATIVE_TERNARY(oldinstr, feature, newinstr_yes, newinstr_no) \
- ALTERNATIVE_2 oldinstr, newinstr_no, X86_FEATURE_ALWAYS, \
- newinstr_yes, feature
- #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
- #endif /* _ASM_X86_ALTERNATIVE_H */
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