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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * iommu.c: IOMMU specific routines for memory management.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller ([email protected])
- * Copyright (C) 1995,2002 Pete Zaitcev ([email protected])
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost ([email protected])
- * Copyright (C) 1997,1998 Jakub Jelinek ([email protected])
- */
-
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_device.h>
- #include <asm/io.h>
- #include <asm/mxcc.h>
- #include <asm/mbus.h>
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include <asm/bitext.h>
- #include <asm/iommu.h>
- #include <asm/dma.h>
- #include "mm_32.h"
- /*
- * This can be sized dynamically, but we will do this
- * only when we have a guidance about actual I/O pressures.
- */
- #define IOMMU_RNGE IOMMU_RNGE_256MB
- #define IOMMU_START 0xF0000000
- #define IOMMU_WINSIZE (256*1024*1024U)
- #define IOMMU_NPTES (IOMMU_WINSIZE/PAGE_SIZE) /* 64K PTEs, 256KB */
- #define IOMMU_ORDER 6 /* 4096 * (1<<6) */
- static int viking_flush;
- /* viking.S */
- extern void viking_flush_page(unsigned long page);
- extern void viking_mxcc_flush_page(unsigned long page);
- /*
- * Values precomputed according to CPU type.
- */
- static unsigned int ioperm_noc; /* Consistent mapping iopte flags */
- static pgprot_t dvma_prot; /* Consistent mapping pte flags */
- #define IOPERM (IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID)
- #define MKIOPTE(pfn, perm) (((((pfn)<<8) & IOPTE_PAGE) | (perm)) & ~IOPTE_WAZ)
- static const struct dma_map_ops sbus_iommu_dma_gflush_ops;
- static const struct dma_map_ops sbus_iommu_dma_pflush_ops;
- static void __init sbus_iommu_init(struct platform_device *op)
- {
- struct iommu_struct *iommu;
- unsigned int impl, vers;
- unsigned long *bitmap;
- unsigned long control;
- unsigned long base;
- unsigned long tmp;
- iommu = kmalloc(sizeof(struct iommu_struct), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!iommu) {
- prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu structure\n");
- prom_halt();
- }
- iommu->regs = of_ioremap(&op->resource[0], 0, PAGE_SIZE * 3,
- "iommu_regs");
- if (!iommu->regs) {
- prom_printf("Cannot map IOMMU registers\n");
- prom_halt();
- }
- control = sbus_readl(&iommu->regs->control);
- impl = (control & IOMMU_CTRL_IMPL) >> 28;
- vers = (control & IOMMU_CTRL_VERS) >> 24;
- control &= ~(IOMMU_CTRL_RNGE);
- control |= (IOMMU_RNGE_256MB | IOMMU_CTRL_ENAB);
- sbus_writel(control, &iommu->regs->control);
- iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
- iommu->start = IOMMU_START;
- iommu->end = 0xffffffff;
- /* Allocate IOMMU page table */
- /* Stupid alignment constraints give me a headache.
- We need 256K or 512K or 1M or 2M area aligned to
- its size and current gfp will fortunately give
- it to us. */
- tmp = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, IOMMU_ORDER);
- if (!tmp) {
- prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu table [0x%lx]\n",
- IOMMU_NPTES * sizeof(iopte_t));
- prom_halt();
- }
- iommu->page_table = (iopte_t *)tmp;
- /* Initialize new table. */
- memset(iommu->page_table, 0, IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t));
- flush_cache_all();
- flush_tlb_all();
- base = __pa((unsigned long)iommu->page_table) >> 4;
- sbus_writel(base, &iommu->regs->base);
- iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
- bitmap = kmalloc(IOMMU_NPTES>>3, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!bitmap) {
- prom_printf("Unable to allocate iommu bitmap [%d]\n",
- (int)(IOMMU_NPTES>>3));
- prom_halt();
- }
- bit_map_init(&iommu->usemap, bitmap, IOMMU_NPTES);
- /* To be coherent on HyperSparc, the page color of DVMA
- * and physical addresses must match.
- */
- if (srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc)
- iommu->usemap.num_colors = vac_cache_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- else
- iommu->usemap.num_colors = 1;
- printk(KERN_INFO "IOMMU: impl %d vers %d table 0x%p[%d B] map [%d b]\n",
- impl, vers, iommu->page_table,
- (int)(IOMMU_NPTES*sizeof(iopte_t)), (int)IOMMU_NPTES);
- op->dev.archdata.iommu = iommu;
- if (flush_page_for_dma_global)
- op->dev.dma_ops = &sbus_iommu_dma_gflush_ops;
- else
- op->dev.dma_ops = &sbus_iommu_dma_pflush_ops;
- }
- static int __init iommu_init(void)
- {
- struct device_node *dp;
- for_each_node_by_name(dp, "iommu") {
- struct platform_device *op = of_find_device_by_node(dp);
- sbus_iommu_init(op);
- of_propagate_archdata(op);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- subsys_initcall(iommu_init);
- /* Flush the iotlb entries to ram. */
- /* This could be better if we didn't have to flush whole pages. */
- static void iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte_t *iopte, unsigned int niopte)
- {
- unsigned long start;
- unsigned long end;
- start = (unsigned long)iopte;
- end = PAGE_ALIGN(start + niopte*sizeof(iopte_t));
- start &= PAGE_MASK;
- if (viking_mxcc_present) {
- while(start < end) {
- viking_mxcc_flush_page(start);
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- } else if (viking_flush) {
- while(start < end) {
- viking_flush_page(start);
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- } else {
- while(start < end) {
- __flush_page_to_ram(start);
- start += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- }
- }
- static dma_addr_t __sbus_iommu_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page,
- unsigned long offset, size_t len, bool per_page_flush)
- {
- struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
- phys_addr_t paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
- unsigned long off = paddr & ~PAGE_MASK;
- unsigned long npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(paddr);
- unsigned int busa, busa0;
- iopte_t *iopte, *iopte0;
- int ioptex, i;
- /* XXX So what is maxphys for us and how do drivers know it? */
- if (!len || len > 256 * 1024)
- return DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
- /*
- * We expect unmapped highmem pages to be not in the cache.
- * XXX Is this a good assumption?
- * XXX What if someone else unmaps it here and races us?
- */
- if (per_page_flush && !PageHighMem(page)) {
- unsigned long vaddr, p;
- vaddr = (unsigned long)page_address(page) + offset;
- for (p = vaddr & PAGE_MASK; p < vaddr + len; p += PAGE_SIZE)
- flush_page_for_dma(p);
- }
- /* page color = pfn of page */
- ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, npages, pfn);
- if (ioptex < 0)
- panic("iommu out");
- busa0 = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
- iopte0 = &iommu->page_table[ioptex];
- busa = busa0;
- iopte = iopte0;
- for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
- iopte_val(*iopte) = MKIOPTE(pfn, IOPERM);
- iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
- busa += PAGE_SIZE;
- iopte++;
- pfn++;
- }
- iommu_flush_iotlb(iopte0, npages);
- return busa0 + off;
- }
- static dma_addr_t sbus_iommu_map_page_gflush(struct device *dev,
- struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t len,
- enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- flush_page_for_dma(0);
- return __sbus_iommu_map_page(dev, page, offset, len, false);
- }
- static dma_addr_t sbus_iommu_map_page_pflush(struct device *dev,
- struct page *page, unsigned long offset, size_t len,
- enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- return __sbus_iommu_map_page(dev, page, offset, len, true);
- }
- static int __sbus_iommu_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
- int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs,
- bool per_page_flush)
- {
- struct scatterlist *sg;
- int j;
- for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, j) {
- sg->dma_address =__sbus_iommu_map_page(dev, sg_page(sg),
- sg->offset, sg->length, per_page_flush);
- if (sg->dma_address == DMA_MAPPING_ERROR)
- return -EIO;
- sg->dma_length = sg->length;
- }
- return nents;
- }
- static int sbus_iommu_map_sg_gflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
- int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- flush_page_for_dma(0);
- return __sbus_iommu_map_sg(dev, sgl, nents, dir, attrs, false);
- }
- static int sbus_iommu_map_sg_pflush(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
- int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- return __sbus_iommu_map_sg(dev, sgl, nents, dir, attrs, true);
- }
- static void sbus_iommu_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
- size_t len, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
- unsigned int busa = dma_addr & PAGE_MASK;
- unsigned long off = dma_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
- unsigned int npages = (off + len + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned int i;
- BUG_ON(busa < iommu->start);
- for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
- iopte_val(iommu->page_table[ioptex + i]) = 0;
- iommu_invalidate_page(iommu->regs, busa);
- busa += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, npages);
- }
- static void sbus_iommu_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sgl,
- int nents, enum dma_data_direction dir, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- struct scatterlist *sg;
- int i;
- for_each_sg(sgl, sg, nents, i) {
- sbus_iommu_unmap_page(dev, sg->dma_address, sg->length, dir,
- attrs);
- sg->dma_address = 0x21212121;
- }
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
- static void *sbus_iommu_alloc(struct device *dev, size_t len,
- dma_addr_t *dma_handle, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
- unsigned long va, addr, page, end, ret;
- iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
- iopte_t *first;
- int ioptex;
- /* XXX So what is maxphys for us and how do drivers know it? */
- if (!len || len > 256 * 1024)
- return NULL;
- len = PAGE_ALIGN(len);
- va = __get_free_pages(gfp | __GFP_ZERO, get_order(len));
- if (va == 0)
- return NULL;
- addr = ret = sparc_dma_alloc_resource(dev, len);
- if (!addr)
- goto out_free_pages;
- BUG_ON((va & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
- BUG_ON((addr & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
- BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
- /* page color = physical address */
- ioptex = bit_map_string_get(&iommu->usemap, len >> PAGE_SHIFT,
- addr >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (ioptex < 0)
- panic("iommu out");
- iopte += ioptex;
- first = iopte;
- end = addr + len;
- while(addr < end) {
- page = va;
- {
- pmd_t *pmdp;
- pte_t *ptep;
- if (viking_mxcc_present)
- viking_mxcc_flush_page(page);
- else if (viking_flush)
- viking_flush_page(page);
- else
- __flush_page_to_ram(page);
- pmdp = pmd_off_k(addr);
- ptep = pte_offset_map(pmdp, addr);
- set_pte(ptep, mk_pte(virt_to_page(page), dvma_prot));
- }
- iopte_val(*iopte++) =
- MKIOPTE(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(page)), ioperm_noc);
- addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- va += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- /* P3: why do we need this?
- *
- * DAVEM: Because there are several aspects, none of which
- * are handled by a single interface. Some cpus are
- * completely not I/O DMA coherent, and some have
- * virtually indexed caches. The driver DMA flushing
- * methods handle the former case, but here during
- * IOMMU page table modifications, and usage of non-cacheable
- * cpu mappings of pages potentially in the cpu caches, we have
- * to handle the latter case as well.
- */
- flush_cache_all();
- iommu_flush_iotlb(first, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- flush_tlb_all();
- iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
- *dma_handle = iommu->start + (ioptex << PAGE_SHIFT);
- return (void *)ret;
- out_free_pages:
- free_pages(va, get_order(len));
- return NULL;
- }
- static void sbus_iommu_free(struct device *dev, size_t len, void *cpu_addr,
- dma_addr_t busa, unsigned long attrs)
- {
- struct iommu_struct *iommu = dev->archdata.iommu;
- iopte_t *iopte = iommu->page_table;
- struct page *page = virt_to_page(cpu_addr);
- int ioptex = (busa - iommu->start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long end;
- if (!sparc_dma_free_resource(cpu_addr, len))
- return;
- BUG_ON((busa & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
- BUG_ON((len & ~PAGE_MASK) != 0);
- iopte += ioptex;
- end = busa + len;
- while (busa < end) {
- iopte_val(*iopte++) = 0;
- busa += PAGE_SIZE;
- }
- flush_tlb_all();
- iommu_invalidate(iommu->regs);
- bit_map_clear(&iommu->usemap, ioptex, len >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- __free_pages(page, get_order(len));
- }
- #endif
- static const struct dma_map_ops sbus_iommu_dma_gflush_ops = {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
- .alloc = sbus_iommu_alloc,
- .free = sbus_iommu_free,
- #endif
- .map_page = sbus_iommu_map_page_gflush,
- .unmap_page = sbus_iommu_unmap_page,
- .map_sg = sbus_iommu_map_sg_gflush,
- .unmap_sg = sbus_iommu_unmap_sg,
- };
- static const struct dma_map_ops sbus_iommu_dma_pflush_ops = {
- #ifdef CONFIG_SBUS
- .alloc = sbus_iommu_alloc,
- .free = sbus_iommu_free,
- #endif
- .map_page = sbus_iommu_map_page_pflush,
- .unmap_page = sbus_iommu_unmap_page,
- .map_sg = sbus_iommu_map_sg_pflush,
- .unmap_sg = sbus_iommu_unmap_sg,
- };
- void __init ld_mmu_iommu(void)
- {
- if (viking_mxcc_present || srmmu_modtype == HyperSparc) {
- dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_CACHE | SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
- ioperm_noc = IOPTE_CACHE | IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
- } else {
- dvma_prot = __pgprot(SRMMU_ET_PTE | SRMMU_PRIV);
- ioperm_noc = IOPTE_WRITE | IOPTE_VALID;
- }
- }
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