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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * fault.c: Page fault handlers for the Sparc.
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1995 David S. Miller ([email protected])
- * Copyright (C) 1996 Eddie C. Dost ([email protected])
- * Copyright (C) 1997 Jakub Jelinek ([email protected])
- */
- #include <asm/head.h>
- #include <linux/string.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/threads.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/signal.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/perf_event.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/kdebug.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/extable.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/openprom.h>
- #include <asm/oplib.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/traps.h>
- #include "mm_32.h"
- int show_unhandled_signals = 1;
- static void __noreturn unhandled_fault(unsigned long address,
- struct task_struct *tsk,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- if ((unsigned long) address < PAGE_SIZE) {
- printk(KERN_ALERT
- "Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference\n");
- } else {
- printk(KERN_ALERT "Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address %08lx\n",
- address);
- }
- printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->context = %08lx\n",
- (tsk->mm ? tsk->mm->context : tsk->active_mm->context));
- printk(KERN_ALERT "tsk->{mm,active_mm}->pgd = %08lx\n",
- (tsk->mm ? (unsigned long) tsk->mm->pgd :
- (unsigned long) tsk->active_mm->pgd));
- die_if_kernel("Oops", regs);
- }
- static inline void
- show_signal_msg(struct pt_regs *regs, int sig, int code,
- unsigned long address, struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- if (!unhandled_signal(tsk, sig))
- return;
- if (!printk_ratelimit())
- return;
- printk("%s%s[%d]: segfault at %lx ip %px (rpc %px) sp %px error %x",
- task_pid_nr(tsk) > 1 ? KERN_INFO : KERN_EMERG,
- tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), address,
- (void *)regs->pc, (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_I7],
- (void *)regs->u_regs[UREG_FP], code);
- print_vma_addr(KERN_CONT " in ", regs->pc);
- printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
- }
- static void __do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
- unsigned long addr)
- {
- if (unlikely(show_unhandled_signals))
- show_signal_msg(regs, sig, code,
- addr, current);
- force_sig_fault(sig, code, (void __user *) addr);
- }
- static unsigned long compute_si_addr(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault)
- {
- unsigned int insn;
- if (text_fault)
- return regs->pc;
- if (regs->psr & PSR_PS)
- insn = *(unsigned int *) regs->pc;
- else
- __get_user(insn, (unsigned int *) regs->pc);
- return safe_compute_effective_address(regs, insn);
- }
- static noinline void do_fault_siginfo(int code, int sig, struct pt_regs *regs,
- int text_fault)
- {
- unsigned long addr = compute_si_addr(regs, text_fault);
- __do_fault_siginfo(code, sig, regs, addr);
- }
- asmlinkage void do_sparc_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, int text_fault, int write,
- unsigned long address)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
- int from_user = !(regs->psr & PSR_PS);
- int code;
- vm_fault_t fault;
- unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_DEFAULT;
- if (text_fault)
- address = regs->pc;
- /*
- * We fault-in kernel-space virtual memory on-demand. The
- * 'reference' page table is init_mm.pgd.
- *
- * NOTE! We MUST NOT take any locks for this case. We may
- * be in an interrupt or a critical region, and should
- * only copy the information from the master page table,
- * nothing more.
- */
- code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- if (address >= TASK_SIZE)
- goto vmalloc_fault;
- /*
- * If we're in an interrupt or have no user
- * context, we must not take the fault..
- */
- if (pagefault_disabled() || !mm)
- goto no_context;
- if (!from_user && address >= PAGE_OFFSET)
- goto no_context;
- perf_sw_event(PERF_COUNT_SW_PAGE_FAULTS, 1, regs, address);
- retry:
- vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- /*
- * Ok, we have a good vm_area for this memory access, so
- * we can handle it..
- */
- code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- if (write) {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- } else {
- /* Allow reads even for write-only mappings */
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- if (from_user)
- flags |= FAULT_FLAG_USER;
- if (write)
- flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
- /*
- * If for any reason at all we couldn't handle the fault,
- * make sure we exit gracefully rather than endlessly redo
- * the fault.
- */
- fault = handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, regs);
- if (fault_signal_pending(fault, regs))
- return;
- /* The fault is fully completed (including releasing mmap lock) */
- if (fault & VM_FAULT_COMPLETED)
- return;
- if (unlikely(fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR)) {
- if (fault & VM_FAULT_OOM)
- goto out_of_memory;
- else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGSEGV)
- goto bad_area;
- else if (fault & VM_FAULT_SIGBUS)
- goto do_sigbus;
- BUG();
- }
- if (fault & VM_FAULT_RETRY) {
- flags |= FAULT_FLAG_TRIED;
- /* No need to mmap_read_unlock(mm) as we would
- * have already released it in __lock_page_or_retry
- * in mm/filemap.c.
- */
- goto retry;
- }
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- return;
- /*
- * Something tried to access memory that isn't in our memory map..
- * Fix it, but check if it's kernel or user first..
- */
- bad_area:
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- bad_area_nosemaphore:
- /* User mode accesses just cause a SIGSEGV */
- if (from_user) {
- do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, regs, text_fault);
- return;
- }
- /* Is this in ex_table? */
- no_context:
- if (!from_user) {
- const struct exception_table_entry *entry;
- entry = search_exception_tables(regs->pc);
- #ifdef DEBUG_EXCEPTIONS
- printk("Exception: PC<%08lx> faddr<%08lx>\n",
- regs->pc, address);
- printk("EX_TABLE: insn<%08lx> fixup<%08x>\n",
- regs->pc, entry->fixup);
- #endif
- regs->pc = entry->fixup;
- regs->npc = regs->pc + 4;
- return;
- }
- unhandled_fault(address, tsk, regs);
- /*
- * We ran out of memory, or some other thing happened to us that made
- * us unable to handle the page fault gracefully.
- */
- out_of_memory:
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- if (from_user) {
- pagefault_out_of_memory();
- return;
- }
- goto no_context;
- do_sigbus:
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, regs, text_fault);
- if (!from_user)
- goto no_context;
- vmalloc_fault:
- {
- /*
- * Synchronize this task's top level page-table
- * with the 'reference' page table.
- */
- int offset = pgd_index(address);
- pgd_t *pgd, *pgd_k;
- p4d_t *p4d, *p4d_k;
- pud_t *pud, *pud_k;
- pmd_t *pmd, *pmd_k;
- pgd = tsk->active_mm->pgd + offset;
- pgd_k = init_mm.pgd + offset;
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd)) {
- if (!pgd_present(*pgd_k))
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- pgd_val(*pgd) = pgd_val(*pgd_k);
- return;
- }
- p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, address);
- pud = pud_offset(p4d, address);
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, address);
- p4d_k = p4d_offset(pgd_k, address);
- pud_k = pud_offset(p4d_k, address);
- pmd_k = pmd_offset(pud_k, address);
- if (pmd_present(*pmd) || !pmd_present(*pmd_k))
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- *pmd = *pmd_k;
- return;
- }
- }
- /* This always deals with user addresses. */
- static void force_user_fault(unsigned long address, int write)
- {
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct task_struct *tsk = current;
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
- unsigned int flags = FAULT_FLAG_USER;
- int code;
- code = SEGV_MAPERR;
- vma = lock_mm_and_find_vma(mm, address, regs);
- if (!vma)
- goto bad_area_nosemaphore;
- code = SEGV_ACCERR;
- if (write) {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE))
- goto bad_area;
- flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
- } else {
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & (VM_READ | VM_EXEC)))
- goto bad_area;
- }
- switch (handle_mm_fault(vma, address, flags, NULL)) {
- case VM_FAULT_SIGBUS:
- case VM_FAULT_OOM:
- goto do_sigbus;
- }
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- return;
- bad_area:
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- bad_area_nosemaphore:
- __do_fault_siginfo(code, SIGSEGV, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
- return;
- do_sigbus:
- mmap_read_unlock(mm);
- __do_fault_siginfo(BUS_ADRERR, SIGBUS, tsk->thread.kregs, address);
- }
- static void check_stack_aligned(unsigned long sp)
- {
- if (sp & 0x7UL)
- force_sig(SIGILL);
- }
- void window_overflow_fault(void)
- {
- unsigned long sp;
- sp = current_thread_info()->rwbuf_stkptrs[0];
- if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
- force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 1);
- force_user_fault(sp, 1);
- check_stack_aligned(sp);
- }
- void window_underflow_fault(unsigned long sp)
- {
- if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
- force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
- force_user_fault(sp, 0);
- check_stack_aligned(sp);
- }
- void window_ret_fault(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- unsigned long sp;
- sp = regs->u_regs[UREG_FP];
- if (((sp + 0x38) & PAGE_MASK) != (sp & PAGE_MASK))
- force_user_fault(sp + 0x38, 0);
- force_user_fault(sp, 0);
- check_stack_aligned(sp);
- }
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