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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) "kprobes: " fmt
- #include <linux/kprobes.h>
- #include <linux/extable.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
- #include <asm/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/sections.h>
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/bug.h>
- #include <asm/patch.h>
- #include "decode-insn.h"
- DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
- DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
- static void __kprobes
- post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *, struct kprobe_ctlblk *, struct pt_regs *);
- static void __kprobes arch_prepare_ss_slot(struct kprobe *p)
- {
- unsigned long offset = GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode);
- p->ainsn.api.restore = (unsigned long)p->addr + offset;
- patch_text(p->ainsn.api.insn, p->opcode);
- patch_text((void *)((unsigned long)(p->ainsn.api.insn) + offset),
- __BUG_INSN_32);
- }
- static void __kprobes arch_prepare_simulate(struct kprobe *p)
- {
- p->ainsn.api.restore = 0;
- }
- static void __kprobes arch_simulate_insn(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
- if (p->ainsn.api.handler)
- p->ainsn.api.handler((u32)p->opcode,
- (unsigned long)p->addr, regs);
- post_kprobe_handler(p, kcb, regs);
- }
- static bool __kprobes arch_check_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
- {
- unsigned long tmp = (unsigned long)p->addr - p->offset;
- unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)p->addr;
- while (tmp <= addr) {
- if (tmp == addr)
- return true;
- tmp += GET_INSN_LENGTH(*(u16 *)tmp);
- }
- return false;
- }
- int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
- {
- u16 *insn = (u16 *)p->addr;
- if ((unsigned long)insn & 0x1)
- return -EILSEQ;
- if (!arch_check_kprobe(p))
- return -EILSEQ;
- /* copy instruction */
- p->opcode = (kprobe_opcode_t)(*insn++);
- if (GET_INSN_LENGTH(p->opcode) == 4)
- p->opcode |= (kprobe_opcode_t)(*insn) << 16;
- /* decode instruction */
- switch (riscv_probe_decode_insn(p->addr, &p->ainsn.api)) {
- case INSN_REJECTED: /* insn not supported */
- return -EINVAL;
- case INSN_GOOD_NO_SLOT: /* insn need simulation */
- p->ainsn.api.insn = NULL;
- break;
- case INSN_GOOD: /* instruction uses slot */
- p->ainsn.api.insn = get_insn_slot();
- if (!p->ainsn.api.insn)
- return -ENOMEM;
- break;
- }
- /* prepare the instruction */
- if (p->ainsn.api.insn)
- arch_prepare_ss_slot(p);
- else
- arch_prepare_simulate(p);
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- void *alloc_insn_page(void)
- {
- return __vmalloc_node_range(PAGE_SIZE, 1, VMALLOC_START, VMALLOC_END,
- GFP_KERNEL, PAGE_KERNEL_READ_EXEC,
- VM_FLUSH_RESET_PERMS, NUMA_NO_NODE,
- __builtin_return_address(0));
- }
- #endif
- /* install breakpoint in text */
- void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
- {
- if ((p->opcode & __INSN_LENGTH_MASK) == __INSN_LENGTH_32)
- patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_32);
- else
- patch_text(p->addr, __BUG_INSN_16);
- }
- /* remove breakpoint from text */
- void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
- {
- patch_text(p->addr, p->opcode);
- }
- void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
- {
- }
- static void __kprobes save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
- {
- kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
- kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
- }
- static void __kprobes restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
- {
- __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, kcb->prev_kprobe.kp);
- kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
- }
- static void __kprobes set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
- {
- __this_cpu_write(current_kprobe, p);
- }
- /*
- * Interrupts need to be disabled before single-step mode is set, and not
- * reenabled until after single-step mode ends.
- * Without disabling interrupt on local CPU, there is a chance of
- * interrupt occurrence in the period of exception return and start of
- * out-of-line single-step, that result in wrongly single stepping
- * into the interrupt handler.
- */
- static void __kprobes kprobes_save_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- kcb->saved_status = regs->status;
- regs->status &= ~SR_SPIE;
- }
- static void __kprobes kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- regs->status = kcb->saved_status;
- }
- static void __kprobes setup_singlestep(struct kprobe *p,
- struct pt_regs *regs,
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, int reenter)
- {
- unsigned long slot;
- if (reenter) {
- save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
- set_current_kprobe(p);
- kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
- } else {
- kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
- }
- if (p->ainsn.api.insn) {
- /* prepare for single stepping */
- slot = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.api.insn;
- /* IRQs and single stepping do not mix well. */
- kprobes_save_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
- instruction_pointer_set(regs, slot);
- } else {
- /* insn simulation */
- arch_simulate_insn(p, regs);
- }
- }
- static int __kprobes reenter_kprobe(struct kprobe *p,
- struct pt_regs *regs,
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
- {
- switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
- case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
- case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
- kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
- setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 1);
- break;
- case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
- case KPROBE_REENTER:
- pr_warn("Failed to recover from reentered kprobes.\n");
- dump_kprobe(p);
- BUG();
- break;
- default:
- WARN_ON(1);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
- static void __kprobes
- post_kprobe_handler(struct kprobe *cur, struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb, struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- /* return addr restore if non-branching insn */
- if (cur->ainsn.api.restore != 0)
- regs->epc = cur->ainsn.api.restore;
- /* restore back original saved kprobe variables and continue */
- if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
- restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
- return;
- }
- /* call post handler */
- kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
- if (cur->post_handler) {
- /* post_handler can hit breakpoint and single step
- * again, so we enable D-flag for recursive exception.
- */
- cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
- }
- reset_current_kprobe();
- }
- int __kprobes kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned int trapnr)
- {
- struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
- switch (kcb->kprobe_status) {
- case KPROBE_HIT_SS:
- case KPROBE_REENTER:
- /*
- * We are here because the instruction being single
- * stepped caused a page fault. We reset the current
- * kprobe and the ip points back to the probe address
- * and allow the page fault handler to continue as a
- * normal page fault.
- */
- regs->epc = (unsigned long) cur->addr;
- BUG_ON(!instruction_pointer(regs));
- if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER)
- restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
- else {
- kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
- reset_current_kprobe();
- }
- break;
- case KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE:
- case KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE:
- /*
- * In case the user-specified fault handler returned
- * zero, try to fix up.
- */
- if (fixup_exception(regs))
- return 1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- bool __kprobes
- kprobe_breakpoint_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct kprobe *p, *cur_kprobe;
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
- unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
- kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
- cur_kprobe = kprobe_running();
- p = get_kprobe((kprobe_opcode_t *) addr);
- if (p) {
- if (cur_kprobe) {
- if (reenter_kprobe(p, regs, kcb))
- return true;
- } else {
- /* Probe hit */
- set_current_kprobe(p);
- kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
- /*
- * If we have no pre-handler or it returned 0, we
- * continue with normal processing. If we have a
- * pre-handler and it returned non-zero, it will
- * modify the execution path and no need to single
- * stepping. Let's just reset current kprobe and exit.
- *
- * pre_handler can hit a breakpoint and can step thru
- * before return.
- */
- if (!p->pre_handler || !p->pre_handler(p, regs))
- setup_singlestep(p, regs, kcb, 0);
- else
- reset_current_kprobe();
- }
- return true;
- }
- /*
- * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
- * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
- * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
- * at this address. In either case, no further
- * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
- * Return back to original instruction, and continue.
- */
- return false;
- }
- bool __kprobes
- kprobe_single_step_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
- unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs);
- struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
- if (cur && (kcb->kprobe_status & (KPROBE_HIT_SS | KPROBE_REENTER)) &&
- ((unsigned long)&cur->ainsn.api.insn[0] + GET_INSN_LENGTH(cur->opcode) == addr)) {
- kprobes_restore_local_irqflag(kcb, regs);
- post_kprobe_handler(cur, kcb, regs);
- return true;
- }
- /* not ours, kprobes should ignore it */
- return false;
- }
- /*
- * Provide a blacklist of symbols identifying ranges which cannot be kprobed.
- * This blacklist is exposed to userspace via debugfs (kprobes/blacklist).
- */
- int __init arch_populate_kprobe_blacklist(void)
- {
- int ret;
- ret = kprobe_add_area_blacklist((unsigned long)__irqentry_text_start,
- (unsigned long)__irqentry_text_end);
- return ret;
- }
- void __kprobes __used *trampoline_probe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- return (void *)kretprobe_trampoline_handler(regs, NULL);
- }
- void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe_instance *ri,
- struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->ra;
- ri->fp = NULL;
- regs->ra = (unsigned long) &__kretprobe_trampoline;
- }
- int __kprobes arch_trampoline_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
- {
- return 0;
- }
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