barrier.h 2.5 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
  2. /*
  3. * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/barrier.h
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
  6. * Copyright (C) 2013 Regents of the University of California
  7. * Copyright (C) 2017 SiFive
  8. */
  9. #ifndef _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H
  10. #define _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H
  11. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  12. #define nop() __asm__ __volatile__ ("nop")
  13. #define __nops(n) ".rept " #n "\nnop\n.endr\n"
  14. #define nops(n) __asm__ __volatile__ (__nops(n))
  15. #define RISCV_FENCE(p, s) \
  16. __asm__ __volatile__ ("fence " #p "," #s : : : "memory")
  17. /* These barriers need to enforce ordering on both devices or memory. */
  18. #define mb() RISCV_FENCE(iorw,iorw)
  19. #define rmb() RISCV_FENCE(ir,ir)
  20. #define wmb() RISCV_FENCE(ow,ow)
  21. /* These barriers do not need to enforce ordering on devices, just memory. */
  22. #define __smp_mb() RISCV_FENCE(rw,rw)
  23. #define __smp_rmb() RISCV_FENCE(r,r)
  24. #define __smp_wmb() RISCV_FENCE(w,w)
  25. #define __smp_store_release(p, v) \
  26. do { \
  27. compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
  28. RISCV_FENCE(rw,w); \
  29. WRITE_ONCE(*p, v); \
  30. } while (0)
  31. #define __smp_load_acquire(p) \
  32. ({ \
  33. typeof(*p) ___p1 = READ_ONCE(*p); \
  34. compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
  35. RISCV_FENCE(r,rw); \
  36. ___p1; \
  37. })
  38. /*
  39. * This is a very specific barrier: it's currently only used in two places in
  40. * the kernel, both in the scheduler. See include/linux/spinlock.h for the two
  41. * orderings it guarantees, but the "critical section is RCsc" guarantee
  42. * mandates a barrier on RISC-V. The sequence looks like:
  43. *
  44. * lr.aq lock
  45. * sc lock <= LOCKED
  46. * smp_mb__after_spinlock()
  47. * // critical section
  48. * lr lock
  49. * sc.rl lock <= UNLOCKED
  50. *
  51. * The AQ/RL pair provides a RCpc critical section, but there's not really any
  52. * way we can take advantage of that here because the ordering is only enforced
  53. * on that one lock. Thus, we're just doing a full fence.
  54. *
  55. * Since we allow writeX to be called from preemptive regions we need at least
  56. * an "o" in the predecessor set to ensure device writes are visible before the
  57. * task is marked as available for scheduling on a new hart. While I don't see
  58. * any concrete reason we need a full IO fence, it seems safer to just upgrade
  59. * this in order to avoid any IO crossing a scheduling boundary. In both
  60. * instances the scheduler pairs this with an mb(), so nothing is necessary on
  61. * the new hart.
  62. */
  63. #define smp_mb__after_spinlock() RISCV_FENCE(iorw,iorw)
  64. #include <asm-generic/barrier.h>
  65. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  66. #endif /* _ASM_RISCV_BARRIER_H */