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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
- /*
- * VAS Fault handling.
- * Copyright 2019, IBM Corporation
- */
- #define pr_fmt(fmt) "vas: " fmt
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/uaccess.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
- #include <linux/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/icswx.h>
- #include "vas.h"
- /*
- * The maximum FIFO size for fault window can be 8MB
- * (VAS_RX_FIFO_SIZE_MAX). Using 4MB FIFO since each VAS
- * instance will be having fault window.
- * 8MB FIFO can be used if expects more faults for each VAS
- * instance.
- */
- #define VAS_FAULT_WIN_FIFO_SIZE (4 << 20)
- static void dump_fifo(struct vas_instance *vinst, void *entry)
- {
- unsigned long *end = vinst->fault_fifo + vinst->fault_fifo_size;
- unsigned long *fifo = entry;
- int i;
- pr_err("Fault fifo size %d, Max crbs %d\n", vinst->fault_fifo_size,
- vinst->fault_fifo_size / CRB_SIZE);
- /* Dump 10 CRB entries or until end of FIFO */
- pr_err("Fault FIFO Dump:\n");
- for (i = 0; i < 10*(CRB_SIZE/8) && fifo < end; i += 4, fifo += 4) {
- pr_err("[%.3d, %p]: 0x%.16lx 0x%.16lx 0x%.16lx 0x%.16lx\n",
- i, fifo, *fifo, *(fifo+1), *(fifo+2), *(fifo+3));
- }
- }
- /*
- * Process valid CRBs in fault FIFO.
- * NX process user space requests, return credit and update the status
- * in CRB. If it encounters transalation error when accessing CRB or
- * request buffers, raises interrupt on the CPU to handle the fault.
- * It takes credit on fault window, updates nx_fault_stamp in CRB with
- * the following information and pastes CRB in fault FIFO.
- *
- * pswid - window ID of the window on which the request is sent.
- * fault_storage_addr - fault address
- *
- * It can raise a single interrupt for multiple faults. Expects OS to
- * process all valid faults and return credit for each fault on user
- * space and fault windows. This fault FIFO control will be done with
- * credit mechanism. NX can continuously paste CRBs until credits are not
- * available on fault window. Otherwise, returns with RMA_reject.
- *
- * Total credits available on fault window: FIFO_SIZE(4MB)/CRBS_SIZE(128)
- *
- */
- irqreturn_t vas_fault_thread_fn(int irq, void *data)
- {
- struct vas_instance *vinst = data;
- struct coprocessor_request_block *crb, *entry;
- struct coprocessor_request_block buf;
- struct pnv_vas_window *window;
- unsigned long flags;
- void *fifo;
- crb = &buf;
- /*
- * VAS can interrupt with multiple page faults. So process all
- * valid CRBs within fault FIFO until reaches invalid CRB.
- * We use CCW[0] and pswid to validate CRBs:
- *
- * CCW[0] Reserved bit. When NX pastes CRB, CCW[0]=0
- * OS sets this bit to 1 after reading CRB.
- * pswid NX assigns window ID. Set pswid to -1 after
- * reading CRB from fault FIFO.
- *
- * We exit this function if no valid CRBs are available to process.
- * So acquire fault_lock and reset fifo_in_progress to 0 before
- * exit.
- * In case kernel receives another interrupt with different page
- * fault, interrupt handler returns with IRQ_HANDLED if
- * fifo_in_progress is set. Means these new faults will be
- * handled by the current thread. Otherwise set fifo_in_progress
- * and return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD to wake up thread.
- */
- while (true) {
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
- /*
- * Advance the fault fifo pointer to next CRB.
- * Use CRB_SIZE rather than sizeof(*crb) since the latter is
- * aligned to CRB_ALIGN (256) but the CRB written to by VAS is
- * only CRB_SIZE in len.
- */
- fifo = vinst->fault_fifo + (vinst->fault_crbs * CRB_SIZE);
- entry = fifo;
- if ((entry->stamp.nx.pswid == cpu_to_be32(FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY))
- || (entry->ccw & cpu_to_be32(CCW0_INVALID))) {
- vinst->fifo_in_progress = 0;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
- return IRQ_HANDLED;
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
- vinst->fault_crbs++;
- if (vinst->fault_crbs == (vinst->fault_fifo_size / CRB_SIZE))
- vinst->fault_crbs = 0;
- memcpy(crb, fifo, CRB_SIZE);
- entry->stamp.nx.pswid = cpu_to_be32(FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY);
- entry->ccw |= cpu_to_be32(CCW0_INVALID);
- /*
- * Return credit for the fault window.
- */
- vas_return_credit(vinst->fault_win, false);
- pr_devel("VAS[%d] fault_fifo %p, fifo %p, fault_crbs %d\n",
- vinst->vas_id, vinst->fault_fifo, fifo,
- vinst->fault_crbs);
- vas_dump_crb(crb);
- window = vas_pswid_to_window(vinst,
- be32_to_cpu(crb->stamp.nx.pswid));
- if (IS_ERR(window)) {
- /*
- * We got an interrupt about a specific send
- * window but we can't find that window and we can't
- * even clean it up (return credit on user space
- * window).
- * But we should not get here.
- * TODO: Disable IRQ.
- */
- dump_fifo(vinst, (void *)entry);
- pr_err("VAS[%d] fault_fifo %p, fifo %p, pswid 0x%x, fault_crbs %d bad CRB?\n",
- vinst->vas_id, vinst->fault_fifo, fifo,
- be32_to_cpu(crb->stamp.nx.pswid),
- vinst->fault_crbs);
- WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
- } else {
- /*
- * NX sees faults only with user space windows.
- */
- if (window->user_win)
- vas_update_csb(crb, &window->vas_win.task_ref);
- else
- WARN_ON_ONCE(!window->user_win);
- /*
- * Return credit for send window after processing
- * fault CRB.
- */
- vas_return_credit(window, true);
- }
- }
- }
- irqreturn_t vas_fault_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct vas_instance *vinst = dev_id;
- irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_WAKE_THREAD;
- unsigned long flags;
- /*
- * NX can generate an interrupt for multiple faults. So the
- * fault handler thread process all CRBs until finds invalid
- * entry. In case if NX sees continuous faults, it is possible
- * that the thread function entered with the first interrupt
- * can execute and process all valid CRBs.
- * So wake up thread only if the fault thread is not in progress.
- */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
- if (vinst->fifo_in_progress)
- ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
- else
- vinst->fifo_in_progress = 1;
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vinst->fault_lock, flags);
- return ret;
- }
- /*
- * Fault window is opened per VAS instance. NX pastes fault CRB in fault
- * FIFO upon page faults.
- */
- int vas_setup_fault_window(struct vas_instance *vinst)
- {
- struct vas_rx_win_attr attr;
- struct vas_window *win;
- vinst->fault_fifo_size = VAS_FAULT_WIN_FIFO_SIZE;
- vinst->fault_fifo = kzalloc(vinst->fault_fifo_size, GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!vinst->fault_fifo) {
- pr_err("Unable to alloc %d bytes for fault_fifo\n",
- vinst->fault_fifo_size);
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- /*
- * Invalidate all CRB entries. NX pastes valid entry for each fault.
- */
- memset(vinst->fault_fifo, FIFO_INVALID_ENTRY, vinst->fault_fifo_size);
- vas_init_rx_win_attr(&attr, VAS_COP_TYPE_FAULT);
- attr.rx_fifo_size = vinst->fault_fifo_size;
- attr.rx_fifo = __pa(vinst->fault_fifo);
- /*
- * Max creds is based on number of CRBs can fit in the FIFO.
- * (fault_fifo_size/CRB_SIZE). If 8MB FIFO is used, max creds
- * will be 0xffff since the receive creds field is 16bits wide.
- */
- attr.wcreds_max = vinst->fault_fifo_size / CRB_SIZE;
- attr.lnotify_lpid = 0;
- attr.lnotify_pid = mfspr(SPRN_PID);
- attr.lnotify_tid = mfspr(SPRN_PID);
- win = vas_rx_win_open(vinst->vas_id, VAS_COP_TYPE_FAULT, &attr);
- if (IS_ERR(win)) {
- pr_err("VAS: Error %ld opening FaultWin\n", PTR_ERR(win));
- kfree(vinst->fault_fifo);
- return PTR_ERR(win);
- }
- vinst->fault_win = container_of(win, struct pnv_vas_window, vas_win);
- pr_devel("VAS: Created FaultWin %d, LPID/PID/TID [%d/%d/%d]\n",
- vinst->fault_win->vas_win.winid, attr.lnotify_lpid,
- attr.lnotify_pid, attr.lnotify_tid);
- return 0;
- }
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