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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
- /*
- * PowerNV setup code.
- *
- * Copyright 2011 IBM Corp.
- */
- #undef DEBUG
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/errno.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/tty.h>
- #include <linux/reboot.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/console.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- #include <linux/seq_buf.h>
- #include <linux/seq_file.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/bug.h>
- #include <linux/pci.h>
- #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
- #include <linux/memblock.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #include <asm/firmware.h>
- #include <asm/xics.h>
- #include <asm/xive.h>
- #include <asm/opal.h>
- #include <asm/kexec.h>
- #include <asm/smp.h>
- #include <asm/tm.h>
- #include <asm/setup.h>
- #include <asm/security_features.h>
- #include "powernv.h"
- static bool __init fw_feature_is(const char *state, const char *name,
- struct device_node *fw_features)
- {
- struct device_node *np;
- bool rc = false;
- np = of_get_child_by_name(fw_features, name);
- if (np) {
- rc = of_property_read_bool(np, state);
- of_node_put(np);
- }
- return rc;
- }
- static void __init init_fw_feat_flags(struct device_node *np)
- {
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "inst-spec-barrier-ori31,31,0", np))
- security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_SPEC_BAR_ORI31);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-bcctrl-serialized", np))
- security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_BCCTRL_SERIALISED);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "inst-l1d-flush-ori30,30,0", np))
- security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "inst-l1d-flush-trig2", np))
- security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-l1d-thread-split", np))
- security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_L1D_THREAD_PRIV);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-count-cache-disabled", np))
- security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_COUNT_CACHE_DISABLED);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "fw-count-cache-flush-bcctr2,0,0", np))
- security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_BCCTR_FLUSH_ASSIST);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "needs-count-cache-flush-on-context-switch", np))
- security_ftr_set(SEC_FTR_FLUSH_COUNT_CACHE);
- /*
- * The features below are enabled by default, so we instead look to see
- * if firmware has *disabled* them, and clear them if so.
- */
- if (fw_feature_is("disabled", "speculation-policy-favor-security", np))
- security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY);
- if (fw_feature_is("disabled", "needs-l1d-flush-msr-pr-0-to-1", np))
- security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR);
- if (fw_feature_is("disabled", "needs-l1d-flush-msr-hv-1-to-0", np))
- security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV);
- if (fw_feature_is("disabled", "needs-spec-barrier-for-bound-checks", np))
- security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_BNDS_CHK_SPEC_BAR);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "no-need-l1d-flush-msr-pr-1-to-0", np))
- security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ENTRY);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "no-need-l1d-flush-kernel-on-user-access", np))
- security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_UACCESS);
- if (fw_feature_is("enabled", "no-need-store-drain-on-priv-state-switch", np))
- security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_STF_BARRIER);
- }
- static void __init pnv_setup_security_mitigations(void)
- {
- struct device_node *np, *fw_features;
- enum l1d_flush_type type;
- bool enable;
- /* Default to fallback in case fw-features are not available */
- type = L1D_FLUSH_FALLBACK;
- np = of_find_node_by_name(NULL, "ibm,opal");
- fw_features = of_get_child_by_name(np, "fw-features");
- of_node_put(np);
- if (fw_features) {
- init_fw_feat_flags(fw_features);
- of_node_put(fw_features);
- if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_TRIG2))
- type = L1D_FLUSH_MTTRIG;
- if (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ORI30))
- type = L1D_FLUSH_ORI;
- }
- /*
- * The issues addressed by the entry and uaccess flush don't affect P7
- * or P8, so on bare metal disable them explicitly in case firmware does
- * not include the features to disable them. POWER9 and newer processors
- * should have the appropriate firmware flags.
- */
- if (pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER7p) ||
- pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER8E) || pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER8NVL) ||
- pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER8)) {
- security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ENTRY);
- security_ftr_clear(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_UACCESS);
- }
- enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) && \
- (security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_PR) || \
- security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_HV));
- setup_rfi_flush(type, enable);
- setup_count_cache_flush();
- enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) &&
- security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_ENTRY);
- setup_entry_flush(enable);
- enable = security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_FAVOUR_SECURITY) &&
- security_ftr_enabled(SEC_FTR_L1D_FLUSH_UACCESS);
- setup_uaccess_flush(enable);
- setup_stf_barrier();
- }
- static void __init pnv_check_guarded_cores(void)
- {
- struct device_node *dn;
- int bad_count = 0;
- for_each_node_by_type(dn, "cpu") {
- if (of_property_match_string(dn, "status", "bad") >= 0)
- bad_count++;
- }
- if (bad_count) {
- printk(" _ _______________\n");
- pr_cont(" | | / \\\n");
- pr_cont(" | | | WARNING! |\n");
- pr_cont(" | | | |\n");
- pr_cont(" | | | It looks like |\n");
- pr_cont(" |_| | you have %*d |\n", 3, bad_count);
- pr_cont(" _ | guarded cores |\n");
- pr_cont(" (_) \\_______________/\n");
- }
- }
- static void __init pnv_setup_arch(void)
- {
- set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT);
- pnv_setup_security_mitigations();
- /* Initialize SMP */
- pnv_smp_init();
- /* Setup RTC and NVRAM callbacks */
- if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
- opal_nvram_init();
- /* Enable NAP mode */
- powersave_nap = 1;
- pnv_check_guarded_cores();
- /* XXX PMCS */
- pnv_rng_init();
- }
- static void __init pnv_add_hw_description(void)
- {
- struct device_node *dn;
- const char *s;
- dn = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal/firmware");
- if (!dn)
- return;
- if (of_property_read_string(dn, "version", &s) == 0 ||
- of_property_read_string(dn, "git-id", &s) == 0)
- seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "opal:%s ", s);
- if (of_property_read_string(dn, "mi-version", &s) == 0)
- seq_buf_printf(&ppc_hw_desc, "mi:%s ", s);
- of_node_put(dn);
- }
- static void __init pnv_init(void)
- {
- pnv_add_hw_description();
- /*
- * Initialize the LPC bus now so that legacy serial
- * ports can be found on it
- */
- opal_lpc_init();
- #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_OPAL
- if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
- hvc_opal_init_early();
- else
- #endif
- add_preferred_console("hvc", 0, NULL);
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_64S_HASH_MMU
- if (!radix_enabled()) {
- size_t size = sizeof(struct slb_entry) * mmu_slb_size;
- int i;
- /* Allocate per cpu area to save old slb contents during MCE */
- for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
- paca_ptrs[i]->mce_faulty_slbs =
- memblock_alloc_node(size,
- __alignof__(struct slb_entry),
- cpu_to_node(i));
- }
- }
- #endif
- }
- static void __init pnv_init_IRQ(void)
- {
- /* Try using a XIVE if available, otherwise use a XICS */
- if (!xive_native_init())
- xics_init();
- WARN_ON(!ppc_md.get_irq);
- }
- static void pnv_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
- {
- struct device_node *root;
- const char *model = "";
- root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
- if (root)
- model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
- seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: PowerNV %s\n", model);
- if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
- seq_printf(m, "firmware\t: OPAL\n");
- else
- seq_printf(m, "firmware\t: BML\n");
- of_node_put(root);
- if (radix_enabled())
- seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Radix\n");
- else
- seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Hash\n");
- }
- static void pnv_prepare_going_down(void)
- {
- /*
- * Disable all notifiers from OPAL, we can't
- * service interrupts anymore anyway
- */
- opal_event_shutdown();
- /* Print flash update message if one is scheduled. */
- opal_flash_update_print_message();
- smp_send_stop();
- hard_irq_disable();
- }
- static void __noreturn pnv_restart(char *cmd)
- {
- long rc;
- pnv_prepare_going_down();
- do {
- if (!cmd || !strlen(cmd))
- rc = opal_cec_reboot();
- else if (strcmp(cmd, "full") == 0)
- rc = opal_cec_reboot2(OPAL_REBOOT_FULL_IPL, NULL);
- else if (strcmp(cmd, "mpipl") == 0)
- rc = opal_cec_reboot2(OPAL_REBOOT_MPIPL, NULL);
- else if (strcmp(cmd, "error") == 0)
- rc = opal_cec_reboot2(OPAL_REBOOT_PLATFORM_ERROR, NULL);
- else if (strcmp(cmd, "fast") == 0)
- rc = opal_cec_reboot2(OPAL_REBOOT_FAST, NULL);
- else
- rc = OPAL_UNSUPPORTED;
- if (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT) {
- /* Opal is busy wait for some time and retry */
- opal_poll_events(NULL);
- mdelay(10);
- } else if (cmd && rc) {
- /* Unknown error while issuing reboot */
- if (rc == OPAL_UNSUPPORTED)
- pr_err("Unsupported '%s' reboot.\n", cmd);
- else
- pr_err("Unable to issue '%s' reboot. Err=%ld\n",
- cmd, rc);
- pr_info("Forcing a cec-reboot\n");
- cmd = NULL;
- rc = OPAL_BUSY;
- } else if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS) {
- /* Unknown error while issuing cec-reboot */
- pr_err("Unable to reboot. Err=%ld\n", rc);
- }
- } while (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT);
- for (;;)
- opal_poll_events(NULL);
- }
- static void __noreturn pnv_power_off(void)
- {
- long rc = OPAL_BUSY;
- pnv_prepare_going_down();
- while (rc == OPAL_BUSY || rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT) {
- rc = opal_cec_power_down(0);
- if (rc == OPAL_BUSY_EVENT)
- opal_poll_events(NULL);
- else
- mdelay(10);
- }
- for (;;)
- opal_poll_events(NULL);
- }
- static void __noreturn pnv_halt(void)
- {
- pnv_power_off();
- }
- static void pnv_progress(char *s, unsigned short hex)
- {
- }
- static void pnv_shutdown(void)
- {
- /* Let the PCI code clear up IODA tables */
- pnv_pci_shutdown();
- /*
- * Stop OPAL activity: Unregister all OPAL interrupts so they
- * don't fire up while we kexec and make sure all potentially
- * DMA'ing ops are complete (such as dump retrieval).
- */
- opal_shutdown();
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
- static void pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down(void)
- {
- int my_cpu, i, notified = -1;
- my_cpu = get_cpu();
- for_each_online_cpu(i) {
- uint8_t status;
- int64_t rc, timeout = 1000;
- if (i == my_cpu)
- continue;
- for (;;) {
- rc = opal_query_cpu_status(get_hard_smp_processor_id(i),
- &status);
- if (rc != OPAL_SUCCESS || status != OPAL_THREAD_STARTED)
- break;
- barrier();
- if (i != notified) {
- printk(KERN_INFO "kexec: waiting for cpu %d "
- "(physical %d) to enter OPAL\n",
- i, paca_ptrs[i]->hw_cpu_id);
- notified = i;
- }
- /*
- * On crash secondaries might be unreachable or hung,
- * so timeout if we've waited too long
- * */
- mdelay(1);
- if (timeout-- == 0) {
- printk(KERN_ERR "kexec: timed out waiting for "
- "cpu %d (physical %d) to enter OPAL\n",
- i, paca_ptrs[i]->hw_cpu_id);
- break;
- }
- }
- }
- }
- static void pnv_kexec_cpu_down(int crash_shutdown, int secondary)
- {
- u64 reinit_flags;
- if (xive_enabled())
- xive_teardown_cpu();
- else
- xics_kexec_teardown_cpu(secondary);
- /* On OPAL, we return all CPUs to firmware */
- if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
- return;
- if (secondary) {
- /* Return secondary CPUs to firmware on OPAL v3 */
- mb();
- get_paca()->kexec_state = KEXEC_STATE_REAL_MODE;
- mb();
- /* Return the CPU to OPAL */
- opal_return_cpu();
- } else {
- /* Primary waits for the secondaries to have reached OPAL */
- pnv_kexec_wait_secondaries_down();
- /* Switch XIVE back to emulation mode */
- if (xive_enabled())
- xive_shutdown();
- /*
- * We might be running as little-endian - now that interrupts
- * are disabled, reset the HILE bit to big-endian so we don't
- * take interrupts in the wrong endian later
- *
- * We reinit to enable both radix and hash on P9 to ensure
- * the mode used by the next kernel is always supported.
- */
- reinit_flags = OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_HILE_BE;
- if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_ARCH_300))
- reinit_flags |= OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_MMU_RADIX |
- OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_MMU_HASH;
- opal_reinit_cpus(reinit_flags);
- }
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE */
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
- static unsigned long pnv_memory_block_size(void)
- {
- /*
- * We map the kernel linear region with 1GB large pages on radix. For
- * memory hot unplug to work our memory block size must be at least
- * this size.
- */
- if (radix_enabled())
- return radix_mem_block_size;
- else
- return 256UL * 1024 * 1024;
- }
- #endif
- static void __init pnv_setup_machdep_opal(void)
- {
- ppc_md.get_boot_time = opal_get_boot_time;
- ppc_md.restart = pnv_restart;
- pm_power_off = pnv_power_off;
- ppc_md.halt = pnv_halt;
- /* ppc_md.system_reset_exception gets filled in by pnv_smp_init() */
- ppc_md.machine_check_exception = opal_machine_check;
- ppc_md.mce_check_early_recovery = opal_mce_check_early_recovery;
- if (opal_check_token(OPAL_HANDLE_HMI2))
- ppc_md.hmi_exception_early = opal_hmi_exception_early2;
- else
- ppc_md.hmi_exception_early = opal_hmi_exception_early;
- ppc_md.handle_hmi_exception = opal_handle_hmi_exception;
- }
- static int __init pnv_probe(void)
- {
- if (!of_machine_is_compatible("ibm,powernv"))
- return 0;
- if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL))
- pnv_setup_machdep_opal();
- pr_debug("PowerNV detected !\n");
- pnv_init();
- return 1;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM
- void __init pnv_tm_init(void)
- {
- if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL) ||
- !pvr_version_is(PVR_POWER9) ||
- early_cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_TM))
- return;
- if (opal_reinit_cpus(OPAL_REINIT_CPUS_TM_SUSPEND_DISABLED) != OPAL_SUCCESS)
- return;
- pr_info("Enabling TM (Transactional Memory) with Suspend Disabled\n");
- cur_cpu_spec->cpu_features |= CPU_FTR_TM;
- /* Make sure "normal" HTM is off (it should be) */
- cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 &= ~PPC_FEATURE2_HTM;
- /* Turn on no suspend mode, and HTM no SC */
- cur_cpu_spec->cpu_user_features2 |= PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NO_SUSPEND | \
- PPC_FEATURE2_HTM_NOSC;
- tm_suspend_disabled = true;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_TRANSACTIONAL_MEM */
- /*
- * Returns the cpu frequency for 'cpu' in Hz. This is used by
- * /proc/cpuinfo
- */
- static unsigned long pnv_get_proc_freq(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- unsigned long ret_freq;
- ret_freq = cpufreq_get(cpu) * 1000ul;
- /*
- * If the backend cpufreq driver does not exist,
- * then fallback to old way of reporting the clockrate.
- */
- if (!ret_freq)
- ret_freq = ppc_proc_freq;
- return ret_freq;
- }
- static long pnv_machine_check_early(struct pt_regs *regs)
- {
- long handled = 0;
- if (cur_cpu_spec && cur_cpu_spec->machine_check_early)
- handled = cur_cpu_spec->machine_check_early(regs);
- return handled;
- }
- define_machine(powernv) {
- .name = "PowerNV",
- .probe = pnv_probe,
- .setup_arch = pnv_setup_arch,
- .init_IRQ = pnv_init_IRQ,
- .show_cpuinfo = pnv_show_cpuinfo,
- .get_proc_freq = pnv_get_proc_freq,
- .discover_phbs = pnv_pci_init,
- .progress = pnv_progress,
- .machine_shutdown = pnv_shutdown,
- .power_save = NULL,
- .calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr,
- .machine_check_early = pnv_machine_check_early,
- #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
- .kexec_cpu_down = pnv_kexec_cpu_down,
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
- .memory_block_size = pnv_memory_block_size,
- #endif
- };
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