page.h 10.0 KB

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  1. /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
  2. #ifndef _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H
  3. #define _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H
  4. /*
  5. * Copyright (C) 2001,2005 IBM Corporation.
  6. */
  7. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  8. #include <linux/types.h>
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #else
  11. #include <asm/types.h>
  12. #endif
  13. #include <asm/asm-const.h>
  14. /*
  15. * On regular PPC32 page size is 4K (but we support 4K/16K/64K/256K pages
  16. * on PPC44x and 4K/16K on 8xx). For PPC64 we support either 4K or 64K software
  17. * page size. When using 64K pages however, whether we are really supporting
  18. * 64K pages in HW or not is irrelevant to those definitions.
  19. */
  20. #define PAGE_SHIFT CONFIG_PPC_PAGE_SHIFT
  21. #define PAGE_SIZE (ASM_CONST(1) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  22. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  23. #ifndef CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE
  24. #define HPAGE_SHIFT PAGE_SHIFT
  25. #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64)
  26. extern unsigned int hpage_shift;
  27. #define HPAGE_SHIFT hpage_shift
  28. #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_8xx)
  29. #define HPAGE_SHIFT 19 /* 512k pages */
  30. #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_E500)
  31. #define HPAGE_SHIFT 22 /* 4M pages */
  32. #endif
  33. #define HPAGE_SIZE ((1UL) << HPAGE_SHIFT)
  34. #define HPAGE_MASK (~(HPAGE_SIZE - 1))
  35. #define HUGETLB_PAGE_ORDER (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT)
  36. #define HUGE_MAX_HSTATE (MMU_PAGE_COUNT-1)
  37. #endif
  38. /*
  39. * Subtle: (1 << PAGE_SHIFT) is an int, not an unsigned long. So if we
  40. * assign PAGE_MASK to a larger type it gets extended the way we want
  41. * (i.e. with 1s in the high bits)
  42. */
  43. #define PAGE_MASK (~((1 << PAGE_SHIFT) - 1))
  44. /*
  45. * KERNELBASE is the virtual address of the start of the kernel, it's often
  46. * the same as PAGE_OFFSET, but _might not be_.
  47. *
  48. * The kdump dump kernel is one example where KERNELBASE != PAGE_OFFSET.
  49. *
  50. * PAGE_OFFSET is the virtual address of the start of lowmem.
  51. *
  52. * PHYSICAL_START is the physical address of the start of the kernel.
  53. *
  54. * MEMORY_START is the physical address of the start of lowmem.
  55. *
  56. * KERNELBASE, PAGE_OFFSET, and PHYSICAL_START are all configurable on
  57. * ppc32 and based on how they are set we determine MEMORY_START.
  58. *
  59. * For the linear mapping the following equation should be true:
  60. * KERNELBASE - PAGE_OFFSET = PHYSICAL_START - MEMORY_START
  61. *
  62. * Also, KERNELBASE >= PAGE_OFFSET and PHYSICAL_START >= MEMORY_START
  63. *
  64. * There are two ways to determine a physical address from a virtual one:
  65. * va = pa + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START
  66. * va = pa + KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START
  67. *
  68. * If you want to know something's offset from the start of the kernel you
  69. * should subtract KERNELBASE.
  70. *
  71. * If you want to test if something's a kernel address, use is_kernel_addr().
  72. */
  73. #define KERNELBASE ASM_CONST(CONFIG_KERNEL_START)
  74. #define PAGE_OFFSET ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PAGE_OFFSET)
  75. #define LOAD_OFFSET ASM_CONST((CONFIG_KERNEL_START-CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START))
  76. #if defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL)
  77. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  78. extern phys_addr_t memstart_addr;
  79. extern phys_addr_t kernstart_addr;
  80. #if defined(CONFIG_RELOCATABLE) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
  81. extern long long virt_phys_offset;
  82. #endif
  83. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  84. #define PHYSICAL_START kernstart_addr
  85. #else /* !CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL */
  86. #define PHYSICAL_START ASM_CONST(CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START)
  87. #endif
  88. /* See Description below for VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET */
  89. #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
  90. #ifdef CONFIG_RELOCATABLE
  91. #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET virt_phys_offset
  92. #else
  93. #define VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET (KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START)
  94. #endif
  95. #endif
  96. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  97. #define MEMORY_START 0UL
  98. #elif defined(CONFIG_NONSTATIC_KERNEL)
  99. #define MEMORY_START memstart_addr
  100. #else
  101. #define MEMORY_START (PHYSICAL_START + PAGE_OFFSET - KERNELBASE)
  102. #endif
  103. #ifdef CONFIG_FLATMEM
  104. #define ARCH_PFN_OFFSET ((unsigned long)(MEMORY_START >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  105. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  106. extern unsigned long max_mapnr;
  107. static inline bool pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn)
  108. {
  109. unsigned long min_pfn = ARCH_PFN_OFFSET;
  110. return pfn >= min_pfn && pfn < max_mapnr;
  111. }
  112. #endif
  113. #endif
  114. #define virt_to_pfn(kaddr) (__pa(kaddr) >> PAGE_SHIFT)
  115. #define virt_to_page(kaddr) pfn_to_page(virt_to_pfn(kaddr))
  116. #define pfn_to_kaddr(pfn) __va((pfn) << PAGE_SHIFT)
  117. #define virt_addr_valid(vaddr) ({ \
  118. unsigned long _addr = (unsigned long)vaddr; \
  119. _addr >= PAGE_OFFSET && _addr < (unsigned long)high_memory && \
  120. pfn_valid(virt_to_pfn(_addr)); \
  121. })
  122. /*
  123. * On Book-E parts we need __va to parse the device tree and we can't
  124. * determine MEMORY_START until then. However we can determine PHYSICAL_START
  125. * from information at hand (program counter, TLB lookup).
  126. *
  127. * On BookE with RELOCATABLE && PPC32
  128. *
  129. * With RELOCATABLE && PPC32, we support loading the kernel at any physical
  130. * address without any restriction on the page alignment.
  131. *
  132. * We find the runtime address of _stext and relocate ourselves based on
  133. * the following calculation:
  134. *
  135. * virtual_base = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) +
  136. * MODULO(_stext.run,256M)
  137. * and create the following mapping:
  138. *
  139. * ALIGN_DOWN(_stext.run,256M) => ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M)
  140. *
  141. * When we process relocations, we cannot depend on the
  142. * existing equation for the __va()/__pa() translations:
  143. *
  144. * __va(x) = (x) - PHYSICAL_START + KERNELBASE
  145. *
  146. * Where:
  147. * PHYSICAL_START = kernstart_addr = Physical address of _stext
  148. * KERNELBASE = Compiled virtual address of _stext.
  149. *
  150. * This formula holds true iff, kernel load address is TLB page aligned.
  151. *
  152. * In our case, we need to also account for the shift in the kernel Virtual
  153. * address.
  154. *
  155. * E.g.,
  156. *
  157. * Let the kernel be loaded at 64MB and KERNELBASE be 0xc0000000 (same as PAGE_OFFSET).
  158. * In this case, we would be mapping 0 to 0xc0000000, and kernstart_addr = 64M
  159. *
  160. * Now __va(1MB) = (0x100000) - (0x4000000) + 0xc0000000
  161. * = 0xbc100000 , which is wrong.
  162. *
  163. * Rather, it should be : 0xc0000000 + 0x100000 = 0xc0100000
  164. * according to our mapping.
  165. *
  166. * Hence we use the following formula to get the translations right:
  167. *
  168. * __va(x) = (x) - [ PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE ]
  169. *
  170. * Where :
  171. * PHYSICAL_START = dynamic load address.(kernstart_addr variable)
  172. * Effective KERNELBASE = virtual_base =
  173. * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) +
  174. * MODULO(PHYSICAL_START,256M)
  175. *
  176. * To make the cost of __va() / __pa() more light weight, we introduce
  177. * a new variable virt_phys_offset, which will hold :
  178. *
  179. * virt_phys_offset = Effective KERNELBASE - PHYSICAL_START
  180. * = ALIGN_DOWN(KERNELBASE,256M) -
  181. * ALIGN_DOWN(PHYSICALSTART,256M)
  182. *
  183. * Hence :
  184. *
  185. * __va(x) = x - PHYSICAL_START + Effective KERNELBASE
  186. * = x + virt_phys_offset
  187. *
  188. * and
  189. * __pa(x) = x + PHYSICAL_START - Effective KERNELBASE
  190. * = x - virt_phys_offset
  191. *
  192. * On non-Book-E PPC64 PAGE_OFFSET and MEMORY_START are constants so use
  193. * the other definitions for __va & __pa.
  194. */
  195. #if defined(CONFIG_PPC32) && defined(CONFIG_BOOKE)
  196. #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET))
  197. #define __pa(x) ((phys_addr_t)(unsigned long)(x) - VIRT_PHYS_OFFSET)
  198. #else
  199. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  200. #define VIRTUAL_WARN_ON(x) WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL) && (x))
  201. /*
  202. * gcc miscompiles (unsigned long)(&static_var) - PAGE_OFFSET
  203. * with -mcmodel=medium, so we use & and | instead of - and + on 64-bit.
  204. * This also results in better code generation.
  205. */
  206. #define __va(x) \
  207. ({ \
  208. VIRTUAL_WARN_ON((unsigned long)(x) >= PAGE_OFFSET); \
  209. (void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) | PAGE_OFFSET); \
  210. })
  211. #define __pa(x) \
  212. ({ \
  213. VIRTUAL_WARN_ON((unsigned long)(x) < PAGE_OFFSET); \
  214. (unsigned long)(x) & 0x0fffffffffffffffUL; \
  215. })
  216. #else /* 32-bit, non book E */
  217. #define __va(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)((phys_addr_t)(x) + PAGE_OFFSET - MEMORY_START))
  218. #define __pa(x) ((unsigned long)(x) - PAGE_OFFSET + MEMORY_START)
  219. #endif
  220. #endif
  221. /*
  222. * Unfortunately the PLT is in the BSS in the PPC32 ELF ABI,
  223. * and needs to be executable. This means the whole heap ends
  224. * up being executable.
  225. */
  226. #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS32 VM_DATA_FLAGS_TSK_EXEC
  227. #define VM_DATA_DEFAULT_FLAGS64 VM_DATA_FLAGS_NON_EXEC
  228. #ifdef __powerpc64__
  229. #include <asm/page_64.h>
  230. #else
  231. #include <asm/page_32.h>
  232. #endif
  233. /*
  234. * Don't compare things with KERNELBASE or PAGE_OFFSET to test for
  235. * "kernelness", use is_kernel_addr() - it should do what you want.
  236. */
  237. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3E_64
  238. #define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= 0x8000000000000000ul)
  239. #elif defined(CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64)
  240. #define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= PAGE_OFFSET)
  241. #else
  242. #define is_kernel_addr(x) ((x) >= TASK_SIZE)
  243. #endif
  244. #ifndef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
  245. /*
  246. * Use the top bit of the higher-level page table entries to indicate whether
  247. * the entries we point to contain hugepages. This works because we know that
  248. * the page tables live in kernel space. If we ever decide to support having
  249. * page tables at arbitrary addresses, this breaks and will have to change.
  250. */
  251. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  252. #define PD_HUGE 0x8000000000000000UL
  253. #else
  254. #define PD_HUGE 0x80000000
  255. #endif
  256. #else /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
  257. /*
  258. * Book3S 64 stores real addresses in the hugepd entries to
  259. * avoid overlaps with _PAGE_PRESENT and _PAGE_PTE.
  260. */
  261. #define HUGEPD_ADDR_MASK (0x0ffffffffffffffful & ~HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK)
  262. #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64 */
  263. /*
  264. * Some number of bits at the level of the page table that points to
  265. * a hugepte are used to encode the size. This masks those bits.
  266. * On 8xx, HW assistance requires 4k alignment for the hugepte.
  267. */
  268. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_8xx
  269. #define HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK 0xfff
  270. #else
  271. #define HUGEPD_SHIFT_MASK 0x3f
  272. #endif
  273. #ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
  274. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_BOOK3S_64
  275. #include <asm/pgtable-be-types.h>
  276. #else
  277. #include <asm/pgtable-types.h>
  278. #endif
  279. struct page;
  280. extern void clear_user_page(void *page, unsigned long vaddr, struct page *pg);
  281. extern void copy_user_page(void *to, void *from, unsigned long vaddr,
  282. struct page *p);
  283. extern int devmem_is_allowed(unsigned long pfn);
  284. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SMLPAR
  285. void arch_free_page(struct page *page, int order);
  286. #define HAVE_ARCH_FREE_PAGE
  287. #endif
  288. struct vm_area_struct;
  289. extern unsigned long kernstart_virt_addr;
  290. static inline unsigned long kaslr_offset(void)
  291. {
  292. return kernstart_virt_addr - KERNELBASE;
  293. }
  294. #include <asm-generic/memory_model.h>
  295. #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
  296. #endif /* _ASM_POWERPC_PAGE_H */