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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * Transitional page tables for kexec and hibernate
- *
- * This file derived from: arch/arm64/kernel/hibernate.c
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2021, Microsoft Corporation.
- * Pasha Tatashin <[email protected]>
- *
- */
- /*
- * Transitional tables are used during system transferring from one world to
- * another: such as during hibernate restore, and kexec reboots. During these
- * phases one cannot rely on page table not being overwritten. This is because
- * hibernate and kexec can overwrite the current page tables during transition.
- */
- #include <asm/trans_pgd.h>
- #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <linux/suspend.h>
- #include <linux/bug.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/mmzone.h>
- static void *trans_alloc(struct trans_pgd_info *info)
- {
- return info->trans_alloc_page(info->trans_alloc_arg);
- }
- static void _copy_pte(pte_t *dst_ptep, pte_t *src_ptep, unsigned long addr)
- {
- pte_t pte = READ_ONCE(*src_ptep);
- if (pte_valid(pte)) {
- /*
- * Resume will overwrite areas that may be marked
- * read only (code, rodata). Clear the RDONLY bit from
- * the temporary mappings we use during restore.
- */
- set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkwrite(pte));
- } else if (debug_pagealloc_enabled() && !pte_none(pte)) {
- /*
- * debug_pagealloc will removed the PTE_VALID bit if
- * the page isn't in use by the resume kernel. It may have
- * been in use by the original kernel, in which case we need
- * to put it back in our copy to do the restore.
- *
- * Before marking this entry valid, check the pfn should
- * be mapped.
- */
- BUG_ON(!pfn_valid(pte_pfn(pte)));
- set_pte(dst_ptep, pte_mkpresent(pte_mkwrite(pte)));
- }
- }
- static int copy_pte(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pmd_t *dst_pmdp,
- pmd_t *src_pmdp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- pte_t *src_ptep;
- pte_t *dst_ptep;
- unsigned long addr = start;
- dst_ptep = trans_alloc(info);
- if (!dst_ptep)
- return -ENOMEM;
- pmd_populate_kernel(NULL, dst_pmdp, dst_ptep);
- dst_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(dst_pmdp, start);
- src_ptep = pte_offset_kernel(src_pmdp, start);
- do {
- _copy_pte(dst_ptep, src_ptep, addr);
- } while (dst_ptep++, src_ptep++, addr += PAGE_SIZE, addr != end);
- return 0;
- }
- static int copy_pmd(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pud_t *dst_pudp,
- pud_t *src_pudp, unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- pmd_t *src_pmdp;
- pmd_t *dst_pmdp;
- unsigned long next;
- unsigned long addr = start;
- if (pud_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_pudp))) {
- dst_pmdp = trans_alloc(info);
- if (!dst_pmdp)
- return -ENOMEM;
- pud_populate(NULL, dst_pudp, dst_pmdp);
- }
- dst_pmdp = pmd_offset(dst_pudp, start);
- src_pmdp = pmd_offset(src_pudp, start);
- do {
- pmd_t pmd = READ_ONCE(*src_pmdp);
- next = pmd_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (pmd_none(pmd))
- continue;
- if (pmd_table(pmd)) {
- if (copy_pte(info, dst_pmdp, src_pmdp, addr, next))
- return -ENOMEM;
- } else {
- set_pmd(dst_pmdp,
- __pmd(pmd_val(pmd) & ~PMD_SECT_RDONLY));
- }
- } while (dst_pmdp++, src_pmdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
- return 0;
- }
- static int copy_pud(struct trans_pgd_info *info, p4d_t *dst_p4dp,
- p4d_t *src_p4dp, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
- {
- pud_t *dst_pudp;
- pud_t *src_pudp;
- unsigned long next;
- unsigned long addr = start;
- if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*dst_p4dp))) {
- dst_pudp = trans_alloc(info);
- if (!dst_pudp)
- return -ENOMEM;
- p4d_populate(NULL, dst_p4dp, dst_pudp);
- }
- dst_pudp = pud_offset(dst_p4dp, start);
- src_pudp = pud_offset(src_p4dp, start);
- do {
- pud_t pud = READ_ONCE(*src_pudp);
- next = pud_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (pud_none(pud))
- continue;
- if (pud_table(pud)) {
- if (copy_pmd(info, dst_pudp, src_pudp, addr, next))
- return -ENOMEM;
- } else {
- set_pud(dst_pudp,
- __pud(pud_val(pud) & ~PUD_SECT_RDONLY));
- }
- } while (dst_pudp++, src_pudp++, addr = next, addr != end);
- return 0;
- }
- static int copy_p4d(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pgd_t *dst_pgdp,
- pgd_t *src_pgdp, unsigned long start,
- unsigned long end)
- {
- p4d_t *dst_p4dp;
- p4d_t *src_p4dp;
- unsigned long next;
- unsigned long addr = start;
- dst_p4dp = p4d_offset(dst_pgdp, start);
- src_p4dp = p4d_offset(src_pgdp, start);
- do {
- next = p4d_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (p4d_none(READ_ONCE(*src_p4dp)))
- continue;
- if (copy_pud(info, dst_p4dp, src_p4dp, addr, next))
- return -ENOMEM;
- } while (dst_p4dp++, src_p4dp++, addr = next, addr != end);
- return 0;
- }
- static int copy_page_tables(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pgd_t *dst_pgdp,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- unsigned long next;
- unsigned long addr = start;
- pgd_t *src_pgdp = pgd_offset_k(start);
- dst_pgdp = pgd_offset_pgd(dst_pgdp, start);
- do {
- next = pgd_addr_end(addr, end);
- if (pgd_none(READ_ONCE(*src_pgdp)))
- continue;
- if (copy_p4d(info, dst_pgdp, src_pgdp, addr, next))
- return -ENOMEM;
- } while (dst_pgdp++, src_pgdp++, addr = next, addr != end);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Create trans_pgd and copy linear map.
- * info: contains allocator and its argument
- * dst_pgdp: new page table that is created, and to which map is copied.
- * start: Start of the interval (inclusive).
- * end: End of the interval (exclusive).
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, and -ENOMEM on failure.
- */
- int trans_pgd_create_copy(struct trans_pgd_info *info, pgd_t **dst_pgdp,
- unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
- {
- int rc;
- pgd_t *trans_pgd = trans_alloc(info);
- if (!trans_pgd) {
- pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for temporary page tables.\n");
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- rc = copy_page_tables(info, trans_pgd, start, end);
- if (!rc)
- *dst_pgdp = trans_pgd;
- return rc;
- }
- /*
- * The page we want to idmap may be outside the range covered by VA_BITS that
- * can be built using the kernel's p?d_populate() helpers. As a one off, for a
- * single page, we build these page tables bottom up and just assume that will
- * need the maximum T0SZ.
- *
- * Returns 0 on success, and -ENOMEM on failure.
- * On success trans_ttbr0 contains page table with idmapped page, t0sz is set to
- * maximum T0SZ for this page.
- */
- int trans_pgd_idmap_page(struct trans_pgd_info *info, phys_addr_t *trans_ttbr0,
- unsigned long *t0sz, void *page)
- {
- phys_addr_t dst_addr = virt_to_phys(page);
- unsigned long pfn = __phys_to_pfn(dst_addr);
- int max_msb = (dst_addr & GENMASK(52, 48)) ? 51 : 47;
- int bits_mapped = PAGE_SHIFT - 4;
- unsigned long level_mask, prev_level_entry, *levels[4];
- int this_level, index, level_lsb, level_msb;
- dst_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
- prev_level_entry = pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn, PAGE_KERNEL_ROX));
- for (this_level = 3; this_level >= 0; this_level--) {
- levels[this_level] = trans_alloc(info);
- if (!levels[this_level])
- return -ENOMEM;
- level_lsb = ARM64_HW_PGTABLE_LEVEL_SHIFT(this_level);
- level_msb = min(level_lsb + bits_mapped, max_msb);
- level_mask = GENMASK_ULL(level_msb, level_lsb);
- index = (dst_addr & level_mask) >> level_lsb;
- *(levels[this_level] + index) = prev_level_entry;
- pfn = virt_to_pfn(levels[this_level]);
- prev_level_entry = pte_val(pfn_pte(pfn,
- __pgprot(PMD_TYPE_TABLE)));
- if (level_msb == max_msb)
- break;
- }
- *trans_ttbr0 = phys_to_ttbr(__pfn_to_phys(pfn));
- *t0sz = TCR_T0SZ(max_msb + 1);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * Create a copy of the vector table so we can call HVC_SET_VECTORS or
- * HVC_SOFT_RESTART from contexts where the table may be overwritten.
- */
- int trans_pgd_copy_el2_vectors(struct trans_pgd_info *info,
- phys_addr_t *el2_vectors)
- {
- void *hyp_stub = trans_alloc(info);
- if (!hyp_stub)
- return -ENOMEM;
- *el2_vectors = virt_to_phys(hyp_stub);
- memcpy(hyp_stub, &trans_pgd_stub_vectors, ARM64_VECTOR_TABLE_LEN);
- caches_clean_inval_pou((unsigned long)hyp_stub,
- (unsigned long)hyp_stub +
- ARM64_VECTOR_TABLE_LEN);
- dcache_clean_inval_poc((unsigned long)hyp_stub,
- (unsigned long)hyp_stub +
- ARM64_VECTOR_TABLE_LEN);
- return 0;
- }
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